CN101159566B - Content charging method and system of data traffic - Google Patents
Content charging method and system of data trafficDownload PDFInfo
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- CN101159566B CN101159566BCN2007101814859ACN200710181485ACN101159566BCN 101159566 BCN101159566 BCN 101159566BCN 2007101814859 ACN2007101814859 ACN 2007101814859ACN 200710181485 ACN200710181485 ACN 200710181485ACN 101159566 BCN101159566 BCN 101159566B
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the billing technology of data service, particularly a kind of content charging method and charge system thereof of data service.
Background technology
At present, according to the analysis of universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) forum report 9, the 3G data service is divided into content and connects class and mobility class two big classes, and content connects class and can be divided into: mobile Internet inserts and the Intranet/Extranet of enterprise inserts; The mobility class can be divided into: customization information, amusement; Multimedia messaging service, MMS; Location-based business; Strengthen speech totally 6 class business in addition in addition.
This 6 class business agent the main demand of 3G business.Be the moving communicating field of dominating today with the speech, is bound to be one to be the environment at center with the data service in the future.The content that Internet can be inserted in any at any time place will clearly become the vital task of 3G.
It is an important component part of 3G solution that 3G charges.Though the 3G business is diversified, prospect is tempting, if there is not corresponding billing solution, does not set up corresponding value chain system, and promptly the operator can't run, and all are empty talks so.
Traditional charge system all designs at speech business at present, and generally the time that continues according to calling, the factors such as distance of calling and called are chargeed.Be that traditional charging is relevant with call duration and calling and called position, and irrelevant with the business tine of consumption.
Present 3G charge system, still based on the charging of speech business, its charging policy generally adopts the mode of hard coded, and the formula that promptly charges is write in code extremely, in case the charging rate table determines that its charging algorithm is also with regard to respective fixation.
The major defect of hard coded mode is code reusability, very flexible, if increase new demand then need to change a large amount of codes, coupling is big between code, and modification involves a wide range of knowledge, and easy care not also is unfavorable for the stability of charge system.At the requirement of 3G business to billing flexibility, this kind implementation obviously can not satisfy.
Another method is to use the mode of script to solidify charging policy, uses script to realize the charging formula.Though use script can increase new charging policy very flexibly, also needn't revise code when revising the charging formula, because the general more complicated of charging formula uses the script realization that very big difficulty, readable very poor is arranged.In addition, the explanation to script also can produce certain influence to systematic function.
Existing 3G charge system is integrated by the original equipment of mobile communication system and is realized, promptly billing function merges in SSP or SCP, finishes billing function to the user by SSP/SCP.
Traditional voice service charging is irrelevant with the content of customer consumption, only with duration (user's air time), relevant apart from (local call or long-distance), therefore needn't reporting service information or contents attribute etc., be indifferent to flow, the number of times of customer consumption business simultaneously, only need be in SSP/SCP side statistics user's air time, finish billing function by SSP/SCP to the user after, by accounting system according to charging result, generate subscriber's account, when the user needs, submit to the user.
The attractive spot of 3G is the service of " always online ", just can enjoy varied and colorful business tine as long as promptly open mobile phone, the traditional charge system that therefore only limits to speech business obviously can not satisfy the demand of the professional diversified content charging that is brought of variation.Therefore traditional speech charges and can not satisfy the needs of content charging.
And because the charge system of prior art integrates by the original equipment of mobile communication system and realize that taken the resource of mobile communication system, charging process is loaded down with trivial details, very flexible can not adapt to the charging needs of growing varied and colorful data service.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of content charging method of data service, realize chargeing, satisfy flexile charging requirement in the data service according to business tine.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of content accounting system of data service, saves the mobile communication system resource, realizes chargeing according to business tine, satisfies flexile charging requirement in the data service.
According to an aspect of above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of content charging method of data service, this method may further comprise the steps:
1) customize one or more charging rule parts, each charging rule parts is stored different charging regulations respectively according to the different pieces of information type of service;
2) preserve the user profile of subscription data service-user in advance;
3) when the user carries out data service, type, step 2 according to this data service) the content charging recorded information that obtains of described user profile and ICP/service provider ICP/SP, use corresponding charging rule parts, carry out content charging, described content charging recorded information comprises at least: the number of times that the time that data service type, this data service are carried out, the data traffic of carrying out this data service, this data service are carried out, and concrete charging process is:
Steps A, according to the data service type, in corresponding charging rule parts, take out corresponding charging regulation, the number of times of carrying out according to the time of this data service execution, the data traffic of carrying out this data service, this data service uses this charging regulation to charge again;
Step B, judge whether this user charges type is pre-payment, if pre-payment then sends to charging result the pre-payment treatment facility, for mobile data services are business control nodes (SCP), and the pre-payment treatment facility deducts the fee from this user's account by charging result; Otherwise be the postpaid service user, charging result is sent to accounting system.
Step C, accounting system take out charging result according to user's needs, generate subscriber's account.
Another aspect according to above-mentioned purpose the invention provides a kind of content accounting system, and this system comprises special-purpose content charging server, and this content charging server comprises at least:
OSS OSS interface module links to each other OSS with the content charging module, obtain the user profile of subscription data service-user from OSS, sends to the content charging module;
ICP/service provider ICP/SP interface module links to each other ICP/SP with the content charging module, ICP/SP sends to the content charging module with the content charging recorded information;
The content charging module, be used for obtaining signatory mobile data services user's user profile from the OSS interface module, receive the content charging recorded information that the ICP/SP interface module sends, user profile, content charging record according to mobile data services type, mobile data services user take out corresponding charging regulation from corresponding one or more charging rule parts, mobile data services are chargeed, and generate charging result according to payment type;
The paying interface module links to each other with the content charging module, according to payment type charging result is sent to corresponding payment process equipment.This paying interface module can comprise:
The pre-payment interface module links to each other the pre-payment treatment facility with the content charging module, the prepaid user's that the content charging module is produced charging result sends to the pre-payment treatment facility.
The ticket interface module links to each other the content charging module with accounting system; The postpaid service user's that the content charging module is produced charging result sends to accounting system.
Wherein, described pre-payment interface module can be the service control node SCP interface module, and SCP linked to each other with the content charging module, and the prepaid user's that the content charging module is produced charging result sends to SCP.
Described content charging module can comprise at least:
Accounting engine links to each other respectively with ICP/SP with OSS, obtains the user profile of subscription data service-user from OSS, receives the content charging recorded information that ICP/SP sends, and user profile and content charging recorded information are sent to the wholesale price parts;
The wholesale price parts, preserve the base rate of different pieces of information type of service, user profile, content charging record according to data service type, data service user take out corresponding charging regulation from charging rule parts, the data business is chargeed, and generate charging result according to payment type;
Charging rule parts is according to the different charging regulation of different pieces of information type of service storage.
Described user profile can comprise at least: user open an account information, payment type, user property, arrearage record; Described content charging recorded information can comprise at least: the number of times that the time that data service type, this data service are carried out, the data traffic of carrying out this data service, this data service are carried out.
Described ticket interface module can be Bill Recorder Interface, and itself and content charging module are transmitted information by file format.
Described content charging server and OSS can be real-time synchronization message interface, or carry out transfer of data with document form; All can be connected between content charging server and ICP/SP, content charging server and the SCP according to operator's interface specification.
Described content charging server and ICP/SP can adopt message or file mode to carry out alternately; Can adopt Extended Mobile Point to Point EMPP protocol message to carry out alternately between content charging server and the SCP.
Ticket interface module and accounting system can be with file transfer protocol (FTP) FTP or File Transfer Access and Management FTAM transmission information, and accounting system is got charging result by the ticket interface module to the content charging server when the user needs.
Described content charging server can comprise an above server; Accounting engine is distributed on the different server hosts with charging rule parts.
By technical scheme of the present invention as seen, this content accounting system of the present invention and charging method thereof, charging regulation is customized to charging rule parts, when the user carries out data service, according to the content charging recorded information that data service, user profile and ICP/service provider (ICP/SP) obtain, use corresponding charging rule parts, carry out content charging, realized chargeing, satisfied flexile charging requirement in the data service according to data business content.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the content charging of a preferred embodiment of the present invention realizes block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the realization block diagram of middle content charging module embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The content charging method of this data service of the present invention is in order to satisfy the 3G business features, to adopt the mode of chargeing according to business tine.And flexible and changeable according to the charging demand, customize different charging regulations.That is to say that the present invention can customize different charging formula according to charging regulation, to realization flexible combination such as charging policy, discount strategies, be easy to expand.
The content charging method of this data service of the present invention at first according to the different charge rule of different pieces of information type of service, customizes one or more charging rule parts; The user profile of simultaneously preserving the subscription data service-user in advance, this user profile can comprise: user open an account information, payment type, user property, arrearage record etc.
Wherein, in customization during charging rule parts, with reference to following factors:
A, different IC P/SP have different charging policy;
B, different business have different tariff policy, as recreation, and the possible charge difference of different recreation;
C, support are pressed duration and are chargeed, and as recreation, time length charge is different;
D, the content-based charge on traffic of support, as downloading picture, according to charge on traffic, but rate is distinguished to some extent according to different pictures;
E, support are chargeed (comprising by bar, by the page, pay-per-use) by access times, as downloading picture, MP3, the tinkle of bells etc.;
F, support on a time period or the date is adopted different charging policy; Some time period visit as the free sales promotion of some date, every day gives certain discount etc.;
G, support par to charge, support signatory (monthly rent)+press access times or the charging policy such as duration or flow that take;
The charging of H, support user individual, different user can be selected different rate or charging policy according to s own situation;
I, support are adopted different charging policy with use amount difference (duration, flow, number of times), and it is similar to trip stop;
J, advertising business support the advertisement of user capture ICP to send the expense service, can be divided into again and give usage charges and give two kinds of use amounts;
K, support insert different data networks and adopt different charging policy, consider factors such as QoS;
L, be supported in zones of different or the different charging policy of area utilization, might be at each " hot zones " to user's difference of charging.Such as, can collect lower expense to " living area " with respect to the notion of " Office Area ";
M, the expense of supporting to bind.
In addition, discount is the very important means that SP and Virtual network operator attract the user, no matter is traditional speech business, and still towards the mobile data services of 3G, the status of discount all holds the balance.The discount mode is varied, and the discount mode of generally using mainly contains following several at present:
A, time period discount---keep existing daily, week, festivals or holidays discount mode.This mode also can expand in the charge mode of charging by flow.
B, aggregated rebates---comprise 4 kinds of discount modes such as duration aggregated rebates, flux cumulating discount, clauses and subclauses aggregated rebates, amount of money aggregated rebates.
C, an aggregated rebates---according to once using total amount, once using the total amount discount
D, user's discount---certain group user is carried out unified discount.Can on all discount bases, tire out and take advantage of.
E, professional discount---certain business is unified discount.
The present invention according to above-mentioned factor, has customized a plurality of charging rule parts in concrete enforcement.A kind of charging of business can realize by wholesale price parts and one or more charging rule parts.Charging rule parts can make up charging, for a kind of combination a charging factor is set simultaneously, realizes the combination charging of multiple Premium Charging rule in actual charging process with the base rate in the wholesale price parts and the charging factor.
In actual applications, the charging policy of data service can be with the charging factor information of the base rate information of preserving in the wholesale price parts+Premium Charging rule parts " describe.
For example: corresponding to ICP's short message service, its base rate information can be as shown in Table 1 so, and table one is the simple Fee Schedule of a kind of short message service.
| Rate ID | Charge mode | Charge unit | The rate value |
| 1? | 1 (pay-per-use) | 1 (inferior) | 10 (branches) |
Table one
The implication of table one is exactly the business to pay-per-use, receives 10 fens at every turn.
The charging factor that different users adds may be different, if require the user to enjoy accumulation discount, time-based discount simultaneously, the charging factor information can be as shown in Table 2, and table two is a kind of short message service charging factor table.
| Charging factor ID | The discount sign | The discount index | The discount parts |
| 0? | 3 (representative accumulation discounts) | 0? | The accumulation discount |
| 0? | 5 (representative time-based discount) | 1? | Time-based discount |
Table two
Table two correspondence two kinds of discounts, be equivalent to two kinds of discounts have been combined into a charging factor.
Above-mentioned two tables all are essential informations, and the list structure in the practical application is not limited only to this.
Corresponding to the accumulation discount, as shown in Table 3, table three is the accumulation discount list.
| Discount ID | The discount lower limit | The discount type | The discount value |
| 0 (corresponding to " discount index " field in the charging factor table) | 30? | 0 (expression percentage discount) | 80? |
Table three
The implication of table three is accumulated after the use business reaches 30 times as the user exactly, and it is preferential same to enjoy 8 foldings, and as shown in Table 4, table four is the time-based discount table.
| The discount index | Zero-time | Concluding time | The discount type | The discount value |
| 1? | 22:00:00 | 23:59:59 | 0 (expression percentage discount) | 50? |
Table four
The implication of table four is exactly to divide at 22:00～23:59 to use professional user, and it is preferential to enjoy 5 foldings.
Base rate information is combined with the charging factor information, just obtained a kind of charging policy, a such charging policy just can be bound mutually with a business.Referring to table five, table five is a kind of charging policy of short message service.
| Traffic ID | The rate index | Charging factor index |
| 8888? | 1? | 0? |
Table five
Wherein ID is business agent's short message service of 8888, and its charging policy is exactly: message rate service, charged 10 fens at every turn, if the user accumulates and uses more than 30 times simultaneously, it is preferential to enjoy 8 foldings, if enjoy business between 22:00～23:59, it is preferential to enjoy 5 foldings again.
If a user has used this business 30 times, use this business at 22:30 again, so this user's the actual amount of money=1 (inferior) * 10 (branch) the * 0.8*0.5=4 (branch) that collects
If demand produces change, requiring increases a kind of user's discount again except that supporting above two kinds of discounts, and the factor of chargeing so description list only need be made amendment, and amended charging factor description list is referring to table six.
| Charging factor ID | The discount sign | The discount index | The discount parts |
| 0? | 3? | 0? | The accumulation discount |
| 0? | 5? | 1? | Time-based discount |
| 0? | 6? | 2? | User's take-off |
Table six
Like this, start user's discount parts, just can easy to do realization dynamically increase a kind of discount type, do not need to make the modification of code fully, really reached the purpose of dynamic flexible configuring charging rule.6 representative of consumer discounts wherein.
For example: one by one people's mobile user contracted ICP's short message service, when this user receives note, the ICP sends the content charging record to the content accounting server, and what wherein comprised this user's execution is short message service, the bar number that sends note, the information such as time of transmission.After the content charging server is received this content charging record, taking-up OSS is stored in the personal information of this user in the content charging server in advance, comprises that the information of opening an account, payment type (for example this user is the prepaid user), this user property of this user do not have information such as arrearage record, user's charges paid situation for personal user, this user.The content charging server is that the time of short message service, transmission note, the number of transmission note have exceeded reserve quota according to this user's execution, and this user is the personal user and does not have the arrearage record, judge that this user should enjoy the described three kinds of discounts of table six, therefore in the use table six be for ID number that 0 the charging factor is chargeed, the content charging server sends to SCP with this charging result then, and SCP deducts corresponding cost on this user's account.
When the user carries out data service, according to the content charging recorded information that data service, user profile and ICP/service provider (ICP/SP) obtain, use corresponding charging rule parts, carry out content charging.Wherein content charging recorded information can comprise: the number of times that the time that data service type, this data service are carried out, the data traffic of carrying out this data service, this data service are carried out.
Wherein content charging can be realized by following steps:
Steps A, according to the data service type, in corresponding charging rule parts, take out corresponding charging regulation, the number of times of carrying out according to the time of this data service execution, the data traffic of carrying out this data service, this data service uses this charging regulation to charge again;
Step B, judge whether this user charges type is pre-payment, if pre-payment then sends to charging result the pre-payment treatment facility, for mobile data services are business control nodes (SCP), and the pre-payment treatment facility deducts the fee from this user's account by charging result; Otherwise be the postpaid service user, charging result is sent to accounting system.
Step C, accounting system take out charging result according to user's needs, generate subscriber's account.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is that the content charging of a preferred embodiment of the present invention realizes block diagram.Present embodiment is that mobile data services are chargeed.Wherein content accounting system is realized by thecontent charging server 110 of special use, and thiscontent charging server 110 links to each other respectively with accounting system withOSS 101, ICP/SP 102, SCP 104.Content charging server 110 is real-time synchronization message interface withOSS 101, or carries out transfer of data with document form, all connects according to operator's interface specification between ICP/SP 102, the SCP 104.Wherein,content charging server 110 adopts message or file mode to carry out alternately with ICP/SP102; Adopt the EMPP protocol message to carry out alternately betweencontent charging server 110 and the SCP 104.The interface of present embodiment is all according to the design of operator interface specification, helps and the docking of other equipment of outside.
OSS (OSS)interface module 111 links to eachother OSS 101 withcontent charging module 113, obtain signatory mobile data services user's user profile fromOSS 101, sends to content chargingmodule 113;
ICP/service provider (ICP/SP)interface module 112 links to each other 113 with ICP/SP 102 with the content charging module, and ICP/SP 102 sends to content chargingmodule 110 with the content charging recorded information.
Thecontent charging server 110 of present embodiment has customized a plurality of chargingrule parts 203 in advance, and it stores different charging regulations respectively according to different mobile data services types.Chargingrule parts 203 can increase, delete and revise at any time according to the variation of mobile data services.As seen, the content accounting system of present embodiment is realized in the mode of assembly, increases new demand and promptly is equivalent to increase New Parent, to the not influence of original code.Each assembly can externally provide open interface simultaneously, is easy to expansion.
In a word,content charging module 113 writes down mobile data services is chargeed according to mobile data services type, mobile data services user's user profile, content charging, and generates charging result according to payment type.
Business control nodes (SCP)interface module 115 links to eachother SCP 104 withcontent charging module 113, the prepaid user's thatcontent charging module 113 is produced charging result sends tobusiness control nodes 104;
Ticket interface module 114 links to each othercontent charging module 113 withaccounting system 103; The postpaid service user's thatcontent charging module 113 is produced charging result sends toaccounting system 103.
Business control nodes in the present embodiment (SCP)interface module 115 and ticket interface module 114 have constituted the paying interface module, according to the payment type of data service charging result are sent to corresponding charging treatment facility---business control nodes 104 oraccounting system 103.
Ticket interface module 114 is transmitted information with accounting system with FTP or FTAM, and accounting system is got charging result by ticket interface module 114 to content chargingserver 110 when the user needs.Ticket interface module 114 can by one independently Bill Recorder Interface realize that itself andcontent charging module 113 are by file format transmission information.
Incontent charging server 110 charging process of present embodiment, user profile and content charging recorded information are the important informations in chargeing, and this user profile specifically can comprise: user open an account information, payment type, user property, arrearage record; The content charging recorded information specifically can comprise: the number of times that the time that mobile data services type, these mobile data services are carried out, the data traffic of carrying out these mobile data services, these mobile data services are carried out.
In addition, thecontent charging server 110 of present embodiment can be realized by a plurality of servers; Wherein,accounting engine 201 can be realized by the server of special use, andwholesale price parts 202 and chargingrule parts 203 are distributed on other the server host of specialuse.Accounting engine 201 is distributed on the different main frames with chargingrule parts 203 like this, can guarantee the performance of content accounting system.
The content accounting system of present embodiment, use special-purpose server to realize, do not rely on other equipment, mutual employing message mechanism or api function call-by mechanism with other equipment, make the content charging module have higher independence, can independently test, reduce the workload of exploitation, be easy to safeguard with test.
Simultaneously, present embodiment can dynamically increase or revise the combination of charging rule parts, need not to revise code or restarts charge system, has very big flexibility, has satisfied the flexible and changeable characteristic of charging demand to greatest extent.
By the above embodiments as seen, the content charging method and the charge system thereof of this data service of the present invention, characteristics with independence, flexibility, extensibility, opening and distributivity, realized chargeing, satisfied flexile charging requirement in the data service according to data business content.
Claims (11)
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100550747C (en) | 2009-10-14 |
| CN101159566A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN1567818A (en) | 2005-01-19 |
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