CN101116542A - Electronic cigarette with nanoscale ultra-fine space heating atomization function - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

一种对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，包括烟杆和连接于烟杆前端的烟嘴；烟杆为后端焊有堵头的空心杆状烟杆，其内腔中依次装有可充电电池、用于贮存烟碱溶液的储液箱，装于储液箱前端并与烟碱溶液接触的吸液芯和装在位于烟杆前部加热腔内的具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器；与储液箱对应的烟杆壁上设与储液箱相通的加液口，烟杆壁任意处装有电加热开关；烟嘴中心设伸进烟杆内的空心导管；烟嘴前部壁面上装有压电传感器；烟杆后端设通过外电源对可充电电池进行充电的充电用连接器件；压电传感器与可充电电池始终连通；电加热开关、压电传感器和可充电电池构成电路回路；具有组装方便、易于携带、应用广泛、使用方便等优点。

An electronic cigarette that heats and atomizes nicotine solution in a nanometer-scale ultra-fine space, including a cigarette rod and a cigarette holder connected to the front end of the cigarette rod; A rechargeable battery, a liquid storage tank for storing nicotine solution, a liquid-absorbing core installed in the front end of the liquid storage tank and in contact with the nicotine solution, and a space heating mist installed in the heating chamber at the front of the tobacco rod are installed in sequence in the battery. The heating effect of the heater; the wall of the tobacco rod corresponding to the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid filling port connected with the liquid storage tank, and an electric heating switch is installed at any place on the wall of the tobacco rod; the center of the cigarette holder is provided with a hollow conduit extending into the tobacco rod; A piezoelectric sensor is installed on the front wall of the cigarette holder; a connecting device for charging the rechargeable battery is provided at the rear end of the cigarette rod through an external power source; the piezoelectric sensor is always connected with the rechargeable battery; the electric heating switch, the piezoelectric sensor and the rechargeable The battery constitutes a circuit loop; it has the advantages of convenient assembly, easy portability, wide application, and convenient use.

Description

Translated fromChinese

具有纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化功能的电子烟Electronic cigarette with nanoscale ultra-fine space heating atomization function

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种具有纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化功能的电子烟，特别涉及一种可对液体烟碱实现纳升量级控制并基于微型化电阻、激光、射频、电磁感应、红外、超声、微波等器件对之实施空间超精细高效加热雾化的电子烟。The present invention relates to an electronic cigarette with nanoscale ultra-fine space heating atomization function, in particular to an electronic cigarette that can realize nanoliter level control of liquid nicotine and is based on miniaturized resistance, laser, radio frequency, electromagnetic induction, infrared, ultrasonic , microwave and other devices implement space ultra-fine and efficient heating and atomization of electronic cigarettes.

背景技术Background technique

近年来，传统吸烟方式对吸烟者本人及其周围人群带来的危害，已越来越为人们所认识。为此，在许多国家和地区，由政府部门出台的规定中，已明令禁止在任何公共场合吸烟。所以，戒烟运动正逐步深入人心。然而，这对于上瘾很深的烟民而言，戒烟确实是一个艰难的过程。In recent years, the harm of traditional smoking to the smoker himself and the people around him has become more and more recognized by people. For this reason, in many countries and regions, in the regulations issued by government departments, smoking in any public places is expressly prohibited. Therefore, the smoking cessation campaign is gradually gaining popularity. However, for smokers who are deeply addicted, quitting smoking is indeed a difficult process.

为满足戒烟需要，至今市场上推出了诸多形式不一的产品，如药片、器具、电子烟等。其中，电子烟可实现对烟碱的雾化，在抽吸过程中保留了传统抽烟方式那样的吞云吐雾的特点，更符合吸烟者自身沿袭下来的习惯，同时由于电子烟所选用的烟碱已最大限度地去除了传统烟草中的有害成分，一改其良莠不分、全部吸入体内的不足，因而在降低烟草危害方面颇有吸引力。正因如此，电子烟近年来不断得到消费者的青睐，正逐步被确为是效果优良的戒烟产品。In order to meet the needs of smoking cessation, many products in different forms have been launched on the market so far, such as tablets, appliances, electronic cigarettes, etc. Among them, the electronic cigarette can realize the atomization of nicotine, and retains the characteristics of the traditional smoking method in the process of smoking, which is more in line with the habit of smokers themselves. Alkali has removed the harmful components in traditional tobacco to the greatest extent, and corrected the problem of not distinguishing the good from the bad and inhaling them all into the body, so it is quite attractive in reducing the harm of tobacco. Because of this, e-cigarettes have been favored by consumers in recent years, and are gradually being recognized as effective smoking cessation products.

在目前用以实现电子烟雾化功能的技术途径中，主要分为两类：加热雾化及超声雾化。前者，刘静及吕永钢曾于2002年末提出一种可对小空腔内液体实施加热雾化的方案(刘静，吕永钢，一种笔式微型蒸汽发生器，中国专利03242914.2)，易于实施于常规液体及液体烟碱的雾化，从而发展出可对鼻腔、口腔等部位输送烟碱蒸汽的功能；此后，尽管一些研究者也提出了相应的笔式加热雾化电子烟，但技术思路与此大同小异。与电子加热实现液体烟碱雾化不同的是，一份于2003年3月提交的中国专利，提出了超声雾化方案(韩力，一种非可燃性电子雾化香烟，中国专利03111173.4)，基于特定频率下超声波对液体的振荡激发作用，可以产生对应的烟碱雾化微滴，从而输送到人体口腔内产生吸烟的感觉。这种雾化方案有些类似于家庭中常见的超声加湿器，此后他人提出的一些技术方案也大都与此类似。In the current technical approach to realize the electronic atomization function, it is mainly divided into two categories: heating atomization and ultrasonic atomization. The former, Liu Jing and Lv Yonggang once proposed a kind of scheme (Liu Jing, Lv Yonggang, a kind of pen type miniature steam generator, Chinese patent 03242914.2) that can implement heating atomization to the liquid in the small cavity at the end of 2002, it is easy to implement in conventional The atomization of liquid and liquid nicotine has developed the function of delivering nicotine vapor to the nasal cavity, oral cavity and other parts; since then, although some researchers have also proposed corresponding pen-type heating and atomizing electronic cigarettes, the technical ideas are different from this Much the same. Different from electronic heating to achieve liquid nicotine atomization, a Chinese patent submitted in March 2003 proposed an ultrasonic atomization solution (Han Li, a non-combustible electronic atomized cigarette, Chinese patent 03111173.4), Based on the oscillating excitation of the liquid by ultrasonic waves at a specific frequency, the corresponding atomized nicotine droplets can be generated, and then delivered to the human oral cavity to create the feeling of smoking. This atomization scheme is somewhat similar to the common ultrasonic humidifier in the family, and some technical schemes proposed by others since then are mostly similar to this.

综合分析起来，以上介绍的电阻加热雾化方案，是一种接触加热，主要对流经加热丝的液体进行加热，之后再进一步借助流体的传热扩散到四周液体，这种方式在加热效率上尚未发挥到最大限度；而超声振荡雾化则存在雾化量偏小、且能量利用不充分的问题。为此，本发明的目的是提供一种可在纳米尺度上对液体烟碱实施超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，其笔式烟杆内所加载的液体烟碱可通过微流体技术实现纳升量级控制，这些溶液所处的传输通道中设置有具有空间加热效应的微型化电阻丝网、激光、射频、磁感应、红外、超声、微波等器件，这种方案较之以前单一的电阻加热式电子烟不但提高了雾化效率，而且功能更全面。纳米级流体可在此类空间加热作用下达到高效雾化效应，由此易于产生类似于传统香烟所具备的烟雾特点，使用者在抽吸由此产生的雾化后的烟碱的过程中，能获得极大的满足感。From a comprehensive analysis, the resistance heating atomization scheme introduced above is a kind of contact heating, which mainly heats the liquid flowing through the heating wire, and then further spreads to the surrounding liquid by means of the heat transfer of the fluid. This method has no heating efficiency. It can be used to the maximum; while ultrasonic oscillation atomization has the problems of small amount of atomization and insufficient energy utilization. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette that can implement ultra-fine space heating and atomization of liquid nicotine on the nanometer scale, and the liquid nicotine loaded in the pen-type cigarette rod can be nano-sized by microfluidic technology. Level-up control, the transmission channels where these solutions are located are equipped with miniaturized resistance screens, lasers, radio frequency, magnetic induction, infrared, ultrasound, microwaves and other devices with space heating effects. The electronic cigarette not only improves the atomization efficiency, but also has more comprehensive functions. Nano-scale fluid can achieve efficient atomization effect under the action of this kind of space heating, so it is easy to produce smoke characteristics similar to those of traditional cigarettes. When users inhale the resulting atomized nicotine, Get great satisfaction.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有的电子烟雾化量小、充电缓慢、烟杆发烫、液体烟碱存在积碳或泄露、容纳烟碱的烟弹用后即弃对环境有污染、烟杆长度固定单一等不足，从而提供一种高效、微型、便于携带的电子烟。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems of the existing electronic cigarettes, such as small amount of vaporization, slow charging, hot cigarette rod, carbon deposit or leakage of liquid nicotine, pollution of the environment caused by disposable cartridges containing nicotine, and the length of the cigarette rod. Fix the shortcomings such as singleness, so as to provide an electronic cigarette with high efficiency, miniature size and portability.

实现本发明目的的实施方案如下：The embodiment that realizes the object of the present invention is as follows:

本发明提供的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，包括：烟杆部分2，和连接于所述烟杆部分2前端的烟嘴部分32；其特征在于，所述的烟杆部分2为后端焊接有堵头的空心杆状烟杆；该空心杆状烟杆2的内腔中依次装有可充电电池5、用于贮存烟碱溶液的储液箱18，装于储液箱18前端并与所述烟碱溶液相接触的吸液芯19和装在位于烟杆部分2前部加热腔24之内的具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20；与所述储液箱18相对应的烟杆杆壁上设有与所述储液箱18相通的加液口16，所述烟杆部分2的杆壁任意处装有电加热开关17；The electronic cigarette provided by the present invention for heating and atomizing the nicotine solution in a nanoscale ultra-fine space includes: acigarette rod part 2, and amouthpiece part 32 connected to the front end of thetobacco rod part 2; it is characterized in that the Thetobacco rod part 2 is a hollow rod-shaped tobacco rod with a plug welded on the rear end; the inner cavity of the hollow rod-shaped tobacco rod 2 is sequentially equipped with arechargeable battery 5 and aliquid storage tank 18 for storing nicotine solution. The liquid-absorbingcore 19 at the front end of theliquid storage tank 18 and in contact with the nicotine solution and theheater 20 with a space heating atomization effect installed in theheating chamber 24 at the front of thetobacco rod part 2; Aliquid filling port 16 communicating with theliquid storage tank 18 is provided on the wall of the tobacco rod corresponding to theliquid tank 18, and anelectric heating switch 17 is installed at any part of the rod wall of thetobacco rod part 2;

所述烟嘴部分32的中心处设有伸进烟杆部分2内的空心导管33；所述烟嘴部分32前部壁面上装有压电传感器37或更多形变传感器；The center of themouthpiece part 32 is provided with ahollow conduit 33 protruding into thecigarette rod part 2; the front wall of themouthpiece part 32 is equipped with apiezoelectric sensor 37 or more deformation sensors;

所述烟杆部分2后端设有通过外电源对可充电电池5进行充电的充电用连接器件13；The rear end of thetobacco rod part 2 is provided with a charging connectingdevice 13 for charging therechargeable battery 5 through an external power source;

所述的压电传感器37与可充电电池5呈始终连通状态；所述电加热开关17、传感器37和可充电电池5构成一个电路回路。Thepiezoelectric sensor 37 is always connected to therechargeable battery 5; theelectric heating switch 17, thesensor 37 and therechargeable battery 5 form a circuit loop.

所述的具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器为具有空间加热雾化效应的电阻式加热器，该电阻式加热器为一与可充电电池5电连接的电阻；所述电阻为轴向微纳米管束组成的轴向微纳米管束电阻，或者为由丝网堆叠在一起以形成纳米级微孔道的丝网式电阻；或者为带有轴向微纳米管道的轴向微纳米管道电阻。The heater with space heating atomization effect is a resistance heater with space heating atomization effect, and the resistance heater is a resistance electrically connected to therechargeable battery 5; the resistance is an axial micro-nano The axial micro-nano tube bundle resistance composed of tube bundles is either a wire-mesh resistance composed of screens stacked together to form nanoscale micro-channels; or an axial micro-nano tube resistance with axial micro-nano tubes.

所述的加热腔24内设有对具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20实施加热的微型射频加热器、磁感应加热器、微型超声加热器、微型红外加热器或微型微波辐射加热器。Theheating chamber 24 is provided with a micro-radio frequency heater, a magnetic induction heater, a micro-ultrasonic heater, a micro-infrared heater or a micro-microwave radiation heater for heating theheater 20 with a space heating atomization effect.

所述的可充电电池5为钮扣镍镉、镍氢、锂电池、干电池、温差电池、光电池、超级电容电池或核电池。Therechargeable battery 5 is a button nickel-cadmium battery, nickel metal hydride battery, lithium battery, dry battery, thermoelectric battery, photoelectric battery, supercapacitor battery or nuclear battery.

所述烟杆部分2和烟嘴部分32之间连接其长短具有伸缩功能的空心腔体连接件26。Ahollow cavity connector 26 whose length has a telescopic function is connected between thecigarette rod part 2 and themouthpiece part 32 .

所述烟杆部分2后部杆壁上装有与可充电电池5电连接的指示灯14或/和和模拟传统抽烟过程中烟丝燃烧发出的“咝咝”声音的蜂鸣器11。Anindicator light 14 electrically connected to therechargeable battery 5 or/and abuzzer 11 simulating the "hissing" sound emitted by shredded tobacco during traditional smoking is installed on the rear wall of thetobacco rod part 2 .

本发明的优点在于：The advantages of the present invention are:

1、本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，引入了具有空间加热效应的纳米级加热器件和纳米级烟液供应流道，可对纳米级烟碱溶液实施空间加热，加热迅速，烟碱溶液雾化量大，能量集中使用效率高，电源维持时间长；1. The electronic cigarette of the present invention that conducts nanoscale ultra-fine space heating and atomization of nicotine solution introduces a nanoscale heating device with a space heating effect and a nanoscale smoke liquid supply flow channel, which can implement nanoscale nicotine solution Space heating, rapid heating, large amount of nicotine solution atomization, high efficiency of concentrated energy use, and long power supply time;

2、本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，采用了可充电电池电源，充电迅速，为使用者带来极大方便；2. The electronic cigarette of the present invention, which conducts nanoscale ultra-fine space heating and atomization of nicotine solution, adopts a rechargeable battery power supply, which can be charged quickly and brings great convenience to users;

3、本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，在烟杆结构上采用了具有轴向伸缩折叠功能的连接件，可组装成粗细长短不一的电子烟，既可与普通香烟尺寸相当，也可调整成不同形状大小的结构，满足不同用户在不同场合下的个性化和抽烟习惯的需求，使用起来更加灵活生动；3. The electronic cigarette of the present invention, which conducts nanoscale ultra-fine space heating and atomization of nicotine solution, adopts connectors with axial telescopic and folding functions in the structure of the cigarette rod, and can be assembled into electronic cigarettes of different thicknesses and lengths. It can be the same size as ordinary cigarettes, and can also be adjusted into structures of different shapes and sizes to meet the individual needs of different users and smoking habits in different occasions, and it is more flexible and vivid to use;

4、本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，设置有可模拟传统抽烟过程中烟丝因燃烧而发出的“咝咝”声音的蜂鸣器，使得吸烟效果更加逼真，一改传统香烟以及部分已商业化的电子烟相对安静的特点，使产品在消费过程中显得更有趣味；4. The electronic cigarette of the present invention, which conducts nano-scale ultra-fine space heating and atomization of nicotine solution, is equipped with a buzzer that can simulate the "sizzling" sound of shredded tobacco due to combustion in the traditional smoking process, making the smoking effect more effective. Realistic, changing the relatively quiet characteristics of traditional cigarettes and some commercialized electronic cigarettes, making the product more interesting in the consumption process;

5、本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，烟碱溶液封装于烟杆内，并通过微流道结构的吸液芯以纳升量级供给到具有空间加热雾化效应的电阻加热器上，不存在泄露问题，使用及携带方便；由于加热器设置于烟杆中心，烟杆外壁不存在发烫问题；5. In the electronic cigarette of the present invention, which heats and atomizes the nicotine solution in a nanometer-scale ultra-fine space, the nicotine solution is packaged in the cigarette rod, and is supplied to the space with a nanoliter level through the liquid-absorbing core of the micro-channel structure. On the resistance heater with heating atomization effect, there is no leakage problem, and it is easy to use and carry; since the heater is set in the center of the tobacco rod, there is no problem of heating the outer wall of the tobacco rod;

6、本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，烟碱溶液可直接加封装到设置于烟杆内的容器中，无须引入承载液体的烟液芯材料，因而不存在烟弹用完即弃的问题，降低了加工及使用成本，也消除了随意丢弃烟头对环境造成的污染；而且，由于雾化对象是液体烟碱，长期使用时不会在烟杆内出现积碳问题；6. In the electronic cigarette of the present invention that conducts nanoscale ultra-fine space heating and atomization of the nicotine solution, the nicotine solution can be directly packaged into a container set in the tobacco rod without introducing a liquid-carrying liquid-carrying core material, thus There is no problem of disposable cartridges, which reduces the cost of processing and use, and eliminates the environmental pollution caused by random discarding of cigarette butts; moreover, since the object of atomization is liquid nicotine, it will not be in the cigarette stick during long-term use Carbon build-up problem occurs;

7、本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，可根据用户人群的需求，制成成本不一的产品，易于推广，从而满足不同收入水平的戒烟人群的需求；7. The electronic cigarette of the present invention that conducts nanoscale ultra-fine space heating and atomization of nicotine solution can be made into products with different costs according to the needs of user groups, and is easy to promote, so as to meet the needs of smoking cessation groups with different income levels ;

8、本发明的基于烟碱溶液的纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，由于采用烟碱溶液，用户还可直接利用提供的纳米添加剂在其中自行添加，从而调制出不同口味的液体烟碱，满足自身的特殊需求；8. The nano-scale ultra-fine space heating and atomizing electronic cigarette based on nicotine solution of the present invention, due to the use of nicotine solution, users can also directly use the provided nano-additives to add in it, thereby preparing liquid cigarettes with different tastes Alkali, to meet their own special needs;

9、本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，烟嘴和烟盒可采用抗菌材料制成，因而提升了使用过程中的卫生水平。9. The mouthpiece and the cigarette case of the electronic cigarette of the present invention that conducts nanoscale ultra-fine space heating and atomization of nicotine solution can be made of antibacterial materials, thus improving the hygiene level during use.

综上所述，本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，其核心在于提供了空间加热及纳米液体输运的技术。可帮助烟民尽量降低日常使用中的传统吸烟方式带来的危害，也避免了对周围环境人群的干扰。本发明采用的基于纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟可以有多种组合形式；电子烟外观也并不仅限于笔式，其他组合形式如平面、环状、不规则形等也均可采用。不过为简单起见，如下仅以基于纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的笔式电子烟为例阐述本发明的技术路线。To sum up, the core of the electronic cigarette of the present invention, which performs nanoscale ultra-fine space heating and atomization of nicotine solution, is to provide space heating and nano-liquid transport technologies. It can help smokers minimize the harm caused by traditional smoking in daily use, and also avoid interference with the surrounding environment. The electronic cigarette based on nanoscale ultra-fine space heating and atomization used in the present invention can have various combinations; the appearance of the electronic cigarette is not limited to the pen type, and other combination forms such as plane, ring, and irregular shapes can also be used . However, for the sake of simplicity, the technical route of the present invention will only be described below by taking the pen-type electronic cigarette based on nanoscale ultra-fine space heating and atomization as an example.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施例的结构图；Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图1-1、图1-2、图1-3和图1-4分别为图1的C-C、D-D、E-E和F-F剖面示意图；Figure 1-1, Figure 1-2, Figure 1-3, and Figure 1-4 are schematic cross-sectional views of C-C, D-D, E-E, and F-F of Figure 1, respectively;

图2为本发明又一实施例的结构图；Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

图3为图2的A-A剖面示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 2 .

图4为传感器37、电加热开关17和充电电池5之间的电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram among thesensor 37 , theelectric heating switch 17 and therechargeable battery 5 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

实施例1：Example 1:

图1为本发明一实施例的结构图；图1-1、图1-2、图1-3和图1-4分别为图1的C-C、D-D、E-E和F-F剖面示意图；图2为本发明又一实施例的结构图；图3为图2的A-A剖面示意图。图4为传感器37、电加热开关17和充电电池5之间的电路图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2, Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 1-4 are respectively C-C, D-D, E-E and F-F sectional schematic diagrams of Fig. 1; Fig. 2 is this A structural diagram of another embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram among thesensor 37 , theelectric heating switch 17 and therechargeable battery 5 .

由图可知，在本实施例的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，包括：烟杆部分2和连接于所述烟杆部分2前端的烟嘴部分32；烟杆部分2为空心杆状烟杆2，其后端焊有堵头，烟杆部分2的空心内腔中依次装有可充电电池5、用于贮存烟碱溶液的储液箱18，装于储液箱18前端并与烟碱溶液相接触的吸液芯19和装在位于烟杆部分2前部加热腔24之内的具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20；与所述储液箱18相对应的烟杆杆壁上设有与所述储液箱18相通的加液口16，烟杆部分2的杆壁上任意处装有电加热开关17；It can be seen from the figure that in this embodiment, the electronic cigarette for heating and atomizing the nicotine solution in a nanometer-scale ultra-fine space includes: thetobacco rod part 2 and themouthpiece part 32 connected to the front end of thetobacco rod part 2; thetobacco rod part 2 is a hollow rod-shapedcigarette rod 2, the rear end of which is welded with a plug. The hollow cavity of thetobacco rod part 2 is sequentially equipped with arechargeable battery 5 and aliquid storage tank 18 for storing nicotine solution, which is installed in the liquid storage The liquid-absorbingcore 19 at the front end of thebox 18 and in contact with the nicotine solution and theheater 20 with space heating atomization effect installed in theheating chamber 24 at the front part of thetobacco rod part 2; corresponding to theliquid storage box 18 The rod wall of the cigarette rod is provided with aliquid filling port 16 communicating with theliquid storage tank 18, and anelectric heating switch 17 is installed at any place on the rod wall of thecigarette rod part 2;

烟嘴部分32的中心处设有伸进烟杆部分2内的空心导管33；烟嘴部分32前部壁面上装有压电传感器37；烟杆部分2后端还设有通过外电源对所述可充电电池5进行充电的充电用连接器件13；如图4所示，压电传感器37与可充电电池5呈始终连通状态；所述电加热开关17、压电传感器37和可充电电池5构成一个电路回路。The center of thecigarette holder part 32 is provided with ahollow conduit 33 extending into thecigarette rod part 2; apiezoelectric sensor 37 is installed on the front wall of thecigarette holder part 32; Thebattery 5 charges the chargingconnection device 13; as shown in Figure 4, thepiezoelectric sensor 37 is always connected to therechargeable battery 5; theelectric heating switch 17, thepiezoelectric sensor 37 and therechargeable battery 5 constitute a circuit circuit.

本发明的电子烟不用时，可以装在一烟盒内；烟盒内可根据美观及便于携带要求设计成方形、圆筒形或其它形状；烟盒内部可以根据组件各部分尺寸大小分成数个隔间，用以放置充电器、烟杆及其部件、烟液存储容器等；烟盒本身可以根据不同档次采用金属、塑料、泡沫或木料等制成，但需要防止灰尘沉积及细菌污染；烟杆部分2后端设有通过外电源对可充电电池5进行充电的充电用连接器件13，插入充电器即可对烟杆部分2内的可充电电池5实施充电。When the electronic cigarette of the present invention is not in use, it can be packed in a cigarette case; the interior of the cigarette case can be designed into a square, cylindrical or other shape according to the requirements of aesthetics and portability; the inside of the cigarette case can be divided into several parts according to the size of each part The compartment is used to place chargers, cigarette rods and their parts, storage containers for e-liquid, etc.; the cigarette case itself can be made of metal, plastic, foam or wood according to different grades, but it needs to prevent dust deposition and bacterial contamination; The rear end of therod part 2 is provided with acharging connection device 13 for charging therechargeable battery 5 through an external power source, and therechargeable battery 5 in thecigarette rod part 2 can be charged by inserting the charger.

压电传感器37设置于烟嘴部分32前部的壁面上，并与烟杆部分2内的可充电电池5实现电连接，用于对抽吸动作感应以控制电加热开关17的开启和关闭；使用者在抽吸过程中，嘴唇作用导致的压电传感器37变形被压电传感器37感知，将感知信号传到电加热开关17，并打开电阻加热器开关17的开关，从而对具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20进行加热，雾化烟杆部分2内的装于储液箱18的烟碱溶液；所述的烟嘴部分32与口型相适应，与口腔易于接触，采用高分子医用硅橡胶浇注，外形可做成各种装饰品，并可添加具有抗菌功能的材料如银粉等，甚至描绘有各种各样的图案，以满足使用者多方面的需求。Thepiezoelectric sensor 37 is arranged on the wall surface of the front part of themouthpiece part 32, and is electrically connected with therechargeable battery 5 in thecigarette rod part 2, and is used to sense the suction action to control the opening and closing of theelectric heating switch 17; Or during the suction process, the deformation of thepiezoelectric sensor 37 caused by the action of the lips is sensed by thepiezoelectric sensor 37, and the sensing signal is transmitted to theelectric heating switch 17, and the switch of theresistance heater switch 17 is turned on, thereby heating and atomizing the space. Effect of theheater 20 to heat, atomize the nicotine solution contained in theliquid storage tank 18 in thecigarette rod part 2; themouthpiece part 32 is adapted to the shape of the mouth and is easy to contact with the oral cavity, using polymer medical silicone rubber Pouring, the shape can be made into various decorations, and antibacterial materials such as silver powder can be added, and even various patterns are drawn to meet the various needs of users.

烟杆部分2的长度在20毫米到500毫米之间，直径在1毫米到100毫米之间；烟杆部分可选用与人体相容的材料，如ABS、聚酰亚氨等制成的医用塑料以及不锈钢等制做，还可根据个人喜好选择不同颜色；此外，所述烟杆部分2还可带有一个具有轴向(长短)伸缩功能的空心腔体连接件26，以构成加长型折叠烟杆部分，该结构可以根据需要从烟杆部分2上拆卸或安装上去，使用者可根据个人嗜好自由选择，用以提供用户较多的个性化选择。空心腔体连接件26由于内部呈中空状态，可根据需要设置流道来调整流速，以改变烟雾蒸汽的过滤或流通状况；该长短可伸缩的空心腔体连接件26相当于传统上的水烟筒，抽吸过程中可为使用者增加吸烟的乐趣，所以由此制成的电子烟相当于微型化后的电子水烟筒；空心腔体连接件26的表面应采用无毒，不至引起皮肤感染，不散发有毒气体，不易老化，而且易于清洗消毒的材料制成。根据需要，还可在整个烟杆部分的表面涂覆具有电磁屏蔽功能的材料。The length of thetobacco rod part 2 is between 20 mm and 500 mm, and the diameter is between 1 mm and 100 mm; the tobacco rod part can be selected from materials compatible with the human body, such as medical plastics made of ABS, polyimide, etc. and stainless steel, etc., and different colors can be selected according to personal preferences; in addition, thecigarette rod part 2 can also have ahollow cavity connector 26 with axial (length) telescopic function to form an extended folding cigarette. As for the rod part, this structure can be disassembled or installed on thecigarette rod part 2 as required, and the user can freely choose according to personal preference, so as to provide users with more personalized choices. Since thehollow cavity connector 26 is hollow inside, flow channels can be set according to needs to adjust the flow rate, so as to change the filtration or circulation of smoke and steam; the retractablehollow cavity connector 26 is equivalent to a traditional hookah , the smoking process can increase the pleasure of smoking for the user, so the electronic cigarette thus produced is equivalent to a miniaturized electronic hookah; the surface of thehollow cavity connector 26 should be non-toxic, so as not to cause skin infection , does not emit toxic gas, is not easy to age, and is made of materials that are easy to clean and disinfect. According to needs, the surface of the whole cigarette rod can also be coated with materials with electromagnetic shielding function.

本实施例中，对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化关键部件是具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20；该具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20为具有空间加热雾化效应的电阻式加热器；该电阻式加热器为一与可充电电池5电连接的电阻；该电阻为轴向微纳米管束组成的轴向微纳米管束电阻，其电阻值在0.01Ω到100Ω范围。该电阻或者为由丝网堆叠在一起以形成纳米级微孔道的丝网式电阻(采用金属如不锈钢或多晶硅的丝网堆叠制成，堆叠在一起形成纳米级流动空间，供液态或汽态的烟碱流通，由于该部分流通空间尺寸极小，可确保在加热腔内获得纳升级液体烟碱；该不锈钢或多晶硅丝网具有特定的电阻抗特性，并与可充电电池5电连接，于是在通电情况下，烟碱溶液在流通于丝网堆叠而形成的纳米级微孔道的过程中，由于纳米级微孔道自身的发热比表面积巨大，因而可达到对烟碱溶液的空间加热，使之快速雾化形成液体蒸汽，从而高效持续地释放出烟蒸汽而被人体鼻腔吸入；在其通过鼻腔进入肺部，烟碱蒸汽迅速又回落成液体微滴，从而被肺部表面的毛细血管迅速吸收，而进入血液循环，从而给使用者带来抽烟的快感)；该电阻或者为带有轴向微纳米管道的轴向微纳米管道电阻(通过MEMS或纳米加工技术在金属如不锈钢或多晶硅载体22上加工出直径在10-1000nm量级，长度在10nm到100mm的轴向微纳米管道电阻)。In this embodiment, the key component for nanoscale ultra-fine space heating atomization of nicotine solution is theheater 20 with space heating atomization effect; theheater 20 with space heating atomization effect is a space heating atomization effect A resistive heater; the resistive heater is a resistor electrically connected to therechargeable battery 5; the resistor is the resistance of the axial micronanotube bundle composed of axial micronanotube bundles, and its resistance value is in the range of 0.01Ω to 100Ω. The resistor is either a wire mesh resistor stacked together to form nano-scale micropores (made of metal such as stainless steel or polysilicon wire mesh stacked together to form a nano-scale flow space for liquid or gas The nicotine circulation of this part can ensure that nanoliter liquid nicotine is obtained in the heating chamber due to the extremely small size of the circulation space; the stainless steel or polysilicon wire mesh has specific electrical impedance characteristics, and is electrically connected with therechargeable battery 5, so In the case of electrification, when the nicotine solution flows through the nano-scale micro-channel formed by stacking the wire mesh, due to the huge specific surface area of heat generation of the nano-scale micro-channel itself, the space heating of the nicotine solution can be achieved. Make it quickly atomized to form liquid vapor, so as to efficiently and continuously release the smoke vapor and be inhaled by the nasal cavity of the human body; when it enters the lungs through the nasal cavity, the nicotine vapor quickly falls back into liquid droplets, which are absorbed by the capillaries on the surface of the lungs rapidly absorbed, and enter the blood circulation, thereby bringing the pleasure of smoking to the user); the resistance may be an axial micro-nano-pipe resistance with an axial micro-nano-pipe (through MEMS or nano-fabrication technology in metal such as stainless steel or polysilicon On thecarrier 22, an axial micro-nano pipe resistor with a diameter in the order of 10-1000 nm and a length in the range of 10 nm to 100 mm is processed.

为了强化具有空间加热雾化效应的电阻式加热器的加热效果，还可以在烟杆部分2的加热腔24内设有对具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20实施加热的微型射频加热器、磁感应加热器、微型超声加热器、微型红外加热器或微型微波辐射加热器。In order to strengthen the heating effect of the resistive heater with the space heating atomization effect, a micro-radio frequency heater, Magnetic induction heaters, miniature ultrasonic heaters, miniature infrared heaters or miniature microwave radiant heaters.

本发明的加热腔24、烟杆部分2、烟嘴部分32等均采用有一定生物相容性的材料制成，液体容器腔18可采用普通金属材料如不锈钢，或透明塑料做成，其上开有可关闭或打开的起到添加烟碱溶液和观察功能的加液口16；透明塑料由于具有可观察性，允许从外界观察液体烟碱箱18中烟碱的多少，有利于及时添加烟碱溶液。烟杆2不用的时候存放于烟盒中，以避免外界污染。封装在加热腔24左端的烟碱溶液箱18通过吸液芯19的毛细作用，连续不断地将烟碱溶液抽吸到加热器的纳米量级流道中，使之在此处承受空间加热；加装烟碱溶液的时侯先打开加液口16的盖子，烟碱溶液即可顺着吸液芯19进入微流道中，通过使用者的抽吸动作，可轻轻排放出来，于是会有纳升量级的一小股液体烟碱喷到加热腔24中；加热腔24和储液箱18通过吸液芯(19)的控制，可使每次通过具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20的烟碱溶液只有很少量，因而可对烟碱溶液加热后迅速产生蒸汽，从而达到灵活快速而节省电能的目的，这好比通过发热元件加热一大锅水极其困难，但若仅加热一个小水滴使之蒸，则变得相当容易一样。加热腔24采用金属，如不锈钢、磁性金属制作；加热腔24两端分别固定在烟杆上，在中间留有一些环状孔隙，由于空气导热比较弱，这种结构可以避免热量传至烟杆外部手握处，这就有效的减少了对外界的散热，大大降低了电子烟杆的表面温度，使用者手部不会有热的感觉，也提高了电源的利用效率，延长了一次充电的电子烟使用时间。加热腔24内装有精细的具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20(具有微流道)，沿烟杆的轴向方向布置，同时受电加热开关17控制。正常情况下抽烟过程中，接通电源(可充电电池)指示灯14即可发光，通过具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20将来自储液箱18内的烟碱溶液加热成蒸汽，由于来流液体体积小，在纳升或微升量级，因而可确保完全被加热变成蒸汽。由此产生的烟碱蒸汽最后从空心导管33释放出，进入使用者口腔。使用中可随时观察储液箱18内烟碱溶液的数量，以便判断是否需要添加烟碱溶液，如果加液口16的盖子设置为透明状，也可以通过直接观察储液箱18来决定。Theheating chamber 24 of the present invention, thecigarette rod part 2, thecigarette holder part 32, etc. are all made of materials with certain biocompatibility. There is aliquid filling port 16 that can be closed or opened to add nicotine solution and observe; the transparent plastic allows observation of the amount of nicotine in theliquid nicotine box 18 from the outside due to its observability, which is conducive to adding nicotine in time solution. Thecigarette rod 2 is stored in the cigarette case when not in use, so as to avoid external pollution. Thenicotine solution box 18 packaged at the left end of theheating chamber 24 continuously sucks the nicotine solution into the nanoscale flow channel of the heater through the capillary action of the liquid-absorbingcore 19, so that it can withstand space heating here; When loading the nicotine solution, first open the cover of theliquid filling port 16, the nicotine solution can enter the micro-channel along the liquid-absorbingcore 19, and can be gently discharged through the user’s suction action, so there will be A small stream of liquid nicotine on the order of liters is sprayed into theheating chamber 24; theheating chamber 24 and theliquid storage tank 18 are controlled by the liquid-absorbing core (19), so that each time passes through theheater 20 having a space heating atomization effect There is only a small amount of nicotine solution, so the nicotine solution can be heated to quickly generate steam, so as to achieve the purpose of being flexible, fast and saving electricity. This is like heating a large pot of water with heating elements, but if only heating a small It is quite easy to steam the water droplets. Theheating chamber 24 is made of metal, such as stainless steel or magnetic metal; the two ends of theheating chamber 24 are respectively fixed on the cigarette rod, and there are some annular holes in the middle. Since the heat conduction of the air is relatively weak, this structure can prevent heat from being transmitted to the cigarette rod The external grip, which effectively reduces the heat dissipation to the outside world, greatly reduces the surface temperature of the electronic cigarette rod, the user's hands will not feel hot, and it also improves the utilization efficiency of the power supply and prolongs the charging time of one charge. E-cigarette use time. Theheating chamber 24 is equipped with a fine heater 20 (with micro flow channel) having a space heating atomization effect, arranged along the axial direction of the cigarette rod, and controlled by theelectric heating switch 17 at the same time. Under normal circumstances, during the smoking process, the indicator light 14 can emit light when the power supply (rechargeable battery) is turned on, and the nicotine solution from theliquid storage tank 18 is heated into steam by theheater 20 having a space heating atomization effect. The flow liquid has a small volume, on the order of nanoliters or microliters, so it can be guaranteed to be completely heated and turned into steam. The resulting nicotine vapor is finally released from thehollow conduit 33 and enters the user's mouth. During use, the amount of nicotine solution in theliquid storage tank 18 can be observed at any time to determine whether to add nicotine solution. If the cover of theliquid filling port 16 is set to be transparent, it can also be determined by directly observing theliquid storage tank 18.

压电传感器37、电加热开关17和可充电电池5通过导线形成一电连接回路；压电传感器37与可充电电池5始终呈连通状态；根据压电传感器37接收的信号打开或关闭电加热开关17，还可以在上述电加热开关内加入控制器控制烟碱溶液的加热过程，相应的控制器可采用微型嵌入式PLC可编程逻辑控制器等；通过对可编程逻辑控制器的编程操作，来实现控制器所要预期得到的功能；所述的压电传感器37可从市场上直接购买。Thepiezoelectric sensor 37, theelectric heating switch 17 and therechargeable battery 5 form an electrical connection loop through a wire; thepiezoelectric sensor 37 and therechargeable battery 5 are always connected; the electric heating switch is turned on or off according to the signal received by thepiezoelectric sensor 37 17. A controller can also be added to the above-mentioned electric heating switch to control the heating process of the nicotine solution. The corresponding controller can use a micro-embedded PLC programmable logic controller, etc.; through the programming operation of the programmable logic controller, the To realize the expected function of the controller; thepiezoelectric sensor 37 can be purchased directly from the market.

本发明的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，还可于烟杆部分2后部的烟杆杆壁上装有模拟传统抽烟过程中烟丝燃烧发出的“咝咝”声音的蜂鸣器11；使用者在抽烟过程中，蜂鸣器11发出适当声音，通过音量大小表明烟雾已生成及强弱，从而可大大提升产品使用过程中的乐趣。所述的蜂鸣器11与所述的空充电电池5电连接。In the electronic cigarette of the present invention, which heats and atomizes the nicotine solution in a nanometer-scale ultra-fine space, the wall of the tobacco rod at the rear of thetobacco rod part 2 can also be equipped with a "sizzling" sound that simulates the burning of shredded tobacco during the traditional smoking process. Thebuzzer 11; when the user is smoking, thebuzzer 11 will make a proper sound, and the volume indicates that the smoke has been generated and its strength, which can greatly enhance the fun of using the product. Thebuzzer 11 is electrically connected with the emptyrechargeable battery 5 .

在本实施例中，所述空充电电池5可以是钮扣电池、镍镉/镍氢电池、锂电池、干电池、温差电池、光电池、超级电容，甚至是核电池。In this embodiment, the emptyrechargeable battery 5 can be a button battery, a nickel-cadmium/nickel-hydrogen battery, a lithium battery, a dry battery, a thermoelectric battery, a photocell, a supercapacitor, or even a nuclear battery.

上述技术方案使用的充电器，可采用为满足各类需求的旅行充电器、座式充电器、维护型充电器、燃料电池充电器、人工充电器、太阳能充电器甚至是无线充电器。充电器可对烟杆内的可充电电池实施无线或有线方式的充电；可充电电池与烟杆外壁提供的充电口电连接，由此通过外界电源予以充电；充电有多种方式，包括有线方式和无线方式，当采用有线方式时，直接借助烟杆外壁提供的充电口进行；当采用无线充电方式时，可通过电磁耦合、射频等方式实现。The chargers used in the above technical solutions can be travel chargers, seat chargers, maintenance chargers, fuel cell chargers, manual chargers, solar chargers or even wireless chargers to meet various needs. The charger can charge the rechargeable battery in the device wirelessly or wiredly; the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the charging port provided on the outer wall of the device, so that it can be charged through an external power source; there are many ways to charge, including wired methods And the wireless method, when using the wired method, directly use the charging port provided on the outer wall of the device; when using the wireless charging method, it can be realized through electromagnetic coupling, radio frequency and other methods.

实施例2：Example 2:

本实施例中，为了强化对加热器的加热效果，在加热腔24内设置对所述具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20实施加热的微型激光加热器25，如图3所示，微型激光器25所发射的激光束通过光纤传到加热器的载有烟碱溶液的微流道中，使流经该处烟碱溶液迅速进行纳米升量雾化，产生蒸汽进入口腔，实现抽吸过程。所述的激光器25采用易于微型化的激光体，如半导体激光、染料激光器、气体激光器和二极管激光器等，功率在1mW到5W之间。此类微型激光加热器25技术成熟，可从市场购买或委托专业生产企业设计制造。In this embodiment, in order to strengthen the heating effect of the heater, amicro-laser heater 25 that heats theheater 20 with a space heating atomization effect is provided in theheating chamber 24, as shown in FIG. 3 , the micro-laser 25. The emitted laser beam is transmitted to the microchannel of the heater containing the nicotine solution through the optical fiber, so that the nicotine solution flowing through the place is rapidly atomized in nanoliters, and steam is generated into the oral cavity to realize the suction process. Thelaser 25 adopts a laser body that is easy to miniaturize, such as a semiconductor laser, a dye laser, a gas laser and a diode laser, etc., and the power is between 1mW and 5W. This type ofminiature laser heater 25 has mature technology and can be purchased from the market or commissioned by a professional manufacturer to design and manufacture it.

本实施例中，除微型激光加热器25外的其他部件，已在实施例1中做了详细的解释说明，因此在本实施例中不再详细说明。In this embodiment, other components except themicro-laser heater 25 have been explained in detail in Embodiment 1, so they will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

实施例3：Example 3:

本实施例中，本实施例中，为了强化对加热器的加热效果，在加热腔24内设置对所述具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20实施加热的微型射频加热器；只需将实施例2中的微型激光加热器25替换为微型射频加热器即可；该微型射频加热器功率在1mW到5W之间；此类器件技术成熟，可从市场购买或委托专业生产企业设计制造。In this embodiment, in this embodiment, in order to strengthen the heating effect on the heater, a micro-radio frequency heater that heats theheater 20 with the space heating atomization effect is provided in theheating chamber 24; Themicro-laser heater 25 in Example 2 can be replaced by a micro-radio frequency heater; the power of the micro-radio frequency heater is between 1mW and 5W; this type of device has mature technology and can be purchased from the market or commissioned to design and manufacture by a professional manufacturer.

实施例4：Example 4:

本实施例中，本实施例中，为了强化对加热器的加热效果，在加热腔24内设置对所述具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20实施加热的微型磁感应加热器；只需将实施例2中的微型激光加热器25替换为微型射频加热器即可；该微型射频加热器功率在1mW到5W之间；此类器件技术成熟，可从市场购买或委托专业生产企业设计制造。In this embodiment, in this embodiment, in order to strengthen the heating effect on the heater, a miniature magnetic induction heater for heating theheater 20 with the space heating atomization effect is provided in theheating chamber 24; Themicro-laser heater 25 in Example 2 can be replaced by a micro-radio frequency heater; the power of the micro-radio frequency heater is between 1mW and 5W; this type of device has mature technology and can be purchased from the market or commissioned to design and manufacture by a professional manufacturer.

实施例5：Example 5:

本实施例中，本实施例中，为了强化对加热器的加热效果，在加热腔24内设置对所述具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20实施加热的微型红外加热器；只需将实施例2中的微型激光加热器25替换为微型红外加热器即可；该微型红外加热器功率在1mW到5W之间；此类器件技术成熟，可从市场购买或委托专业生产企业设计制造。In this embodiment, in this embodiment, in order to strengthen the heating effect of the heater, a miniature infrared heater for heating theheater 20 with the space heating atomization effect is provided in theheating chamber 24; Themicro-laser heater 25 in Example 2 can be replaced by a micro-infrared heater; the power of the micro-infrared heater is between 1mW and 5W; this type of device has mature technology and can be purchased from the market or commissioned to design and manufacture by a professional manufacturer.

实施例6：Embodiment 6:

本实施例中，本实施例中，为了强化对加热器的加热效果，在加热腔24内设置对所述具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20实施加热的微型微波辐射加热器；只需将实施例2中的微型激光加热器25替换为微型微波辐射加热器即可；该微型微波辐射加热器功率在1mW到5W之间；此类器件技术成熟，可从市场购买或委托专业生产企业设计制造。In this embodiment, in this embodiment, in order to strengthen the heating effect on the heater, a miniature microwave radiation heater for heating theheater 20 with the space heating atomization effect is provided in theheating chamber 24; Theminiature laser heater 25 inembodiment 2 can be replaced by a miniature microwave radiation heater; the power of the miniature microwave radiation heater is between 1mW and 5W; this type of device technology is mature, and can be purchased from the market or commissioned by a professional manufacturer to design manufacture.

实施例7：Embodiment 7:

本实施例中，本实施例中，为了强化对加热器的加热效果，在加热腔24内设置对所述具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器20实施加热的微型超声加热器；只需将实施例2中的微型激光加热器25替换为微型超声加热器即可；该微型超声加热器功率在1mW到5W之间；此类器件技术成熟，可从市场购买或委托专业生产企业设计制造。In this embodiment, in this embodiment, in order to strengthen the heating effect of the heater, a micro-ultrasonic heater for heating theheater 20 with a space heating atomization effect is provided in theheating chamber 24; Themicro-laser heater 25 in Example 2 can be replaced by a micro-ultrasonic heater; the power of the micro-ultrasonic heater is between 1mW and 5W; this type of device has mature technology and can be purchased from the market or commissioned to design and manufacture by a professional manufacturer.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，包括：烟杆部分(2)，和连接于所述烟杆部分(2)前端的烟嘴部分(32)；其特征在于，所述的烟杆部分(2)为后端焊接有堵头的空心杆状烟杆；该空心杆状烟杆部分(2)的内腔中依次装有可充电电池(5)、用于贮存烟碱溶液的储液箱(18)，装于储液箱(18)前端并与所述烟碱溶液相接触的吸液芯(19)和装在位于烟杆(2)前部加热腔(24)之内的具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器(20)；与所述储液箱(18)相对应的烟杆杆壁上设有与所述储液箱(18)相通的加液口(16)，所述烟杆部分(2)的杆壁任意处装有电加热开关(17)；1. An electronic cigarette for heating and atomizing nicotine solution in a nanoscale ultra-fine space, comprising: a cigarette rod part (2), and a mouthpiece part (32) connected to the front end of the tobacco rod part (2); It is characterized in that the tobacco rod part (2) is a hollow rod-shaped tobacco rod with a plug welded at the rear end; the cavity of the hollow rod-shaped tobacco rod part (2) is sequentially equipped with a rechargeable battery (5), A liquid storage tank (18) for storing nicotine solution, a liquid-absorbing core (19) mounted on the front end of the liquid storage tank (18) and in contact with the nicotine solution, and a heating element located at the front of the tobacco rod (2) A heater (20) with a space heating atomization effect within the chamber (24); a smoke rod wall corresponding to the liquid storage tank (18) is provided with a device communicating with the liquid storage tank (18) A liquid filling port (16), an electric heating switch (17) is installed at any part of the rod wall of the tobacco rod part (2);所述烟嘴部分(32)的中心处设有伸进烟杆部分(2)内的空心导管(33)；所述烟嘴部分(32)前部壁面上装有压电传感器(37)；The center of the mouthpiece part (32) is provided with a hollow conduit (33) extending into the cigarette rod part (2); a piezoelectric sensor (37) is installed on the front wall of the mouthpiece part (32);所述烟杆部分(2)后端设有通过外电源对可充电电池(5)进行充电的充电用连接器件(13)；The rear end of the tobacco rod part (2) is provided with a charging connecting device (13) for charging the rechargeable battery (5) through an external power source;所述的压电传感器(37)与可充电电池(5)呈始终连通状态；所述电加热开关(17)、压电传感器(37)和可充电电池(5)构成一个电路回路。The piezoelectric sensor (37) is always connected to the rechargeable battery (5); the electric heating switch (17), the piezoelectric sensor (37) and the rechargeable battery (5) form a circuit loop.2.根据权利要求1所述的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，其特征在于，所述的具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器为具有空间加热雾化效应的电阻式加热器，该电阻式加热器为一与可充电电池(5)电连接的电阻；所述电阻为轴向微纳米管束组成的轴向微纳米管束电阻，或者为由丝网堆叠在一起以形成纳米级微孔道的丝网式电阻；或者为带有轴向微纳米管道的轴向微纳米管道电阻。2. The electronic cigarette for nanoscale ultra-fine space heating atomization of nicotine solution according to claim 1, characterized in that the heater with space heating atomization effect is a heater with space heating atomization effect A resistance heater, the resistance heater is a resistance electrically connected to the rechargeable battery (5); the resistance is an axial micro-nano tube bundle resistance composed of an axial micro-nano tube bundle, or is stacked together by a wire mesh A wire-mesh resistance to form nanoscale micro-channels; or an axial micro-nano pipe resistance with axial micro-nano pipes.3.根据权利要求2所述的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，其特征在于，所述的加热腔(24)内设有对具有空间加热雾化效应的加热器(20)实施加热的微型射频加热器、微型磁感应加热器、微型超声加热器、微型红外加热器或微型微波辐射加热器。3. The electronic cigarette for nano-scale ultra-fine space heating atomization of nicotine solution according to claim 2, characterized in that, the heating chamber (24) is provided with a heating device with space heating atomization effect. The device (20) implements a micro-radio frequency heater, a micro-magnetic induction heater, a micro-ultrasonic heater, a micro-infrared heater or a micro-microwave radiation heater.4.根据权利要求1所述的基于烟碱溶液的纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，其特征在于，所述的可充电电池(5)为钮扣镍镉、镍氢、锂电池、干电池、温差电池、光电池、超级电容电池或核电池。4. The nano-scale ultra-fine space heating atomized electronic cigarette based on nicotine solution according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rechargeable battery (5) is a button nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride, or lithium battery , dry cell, thermoelectric cell, photovoltaic cell, supercapacitor cell or nuclear cell.5.根据权利要求1所述的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，其特征在于，所述烟杆部分(2)和烟嘴部分(32)之间连接其长短具有伸缩功能的空心腔体连接件(26)。5. The electronic cigarette for heating and atomizing the nicotine solution in a nanometer-scale ultra-fine space according to claim 1, characterized in that, the length of the connection between the cigarette rod part (2) and the mouthpiece part (32) has The hollow cavity connector (26) of telescoping function.6.根据权利要求1所述的对烟碱溶液进行纳米尺度超精细空间加热雾化的电子烟，其特征在于，所述烟杆部分(2)后部杆壁上装有与可充电电池(5)电连接的指示灯(14)或/和模拟传统抽烟过程中烟丝燃烧发出的“咝咝”声音的蜂鸣器(11)。6. The electronic cigarette for heating and atomizing the nicotine solution in a nanoscale ultra-fine space according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rear rod wall of the cigarette rod part (2) is equipped with a rechargeable battery (5 ) an indicator light (14) electrically connected or/and a buzzer (11) simulating the "hissing" sound that shredded tobacco burns in a traditional smoking process.

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