CN100409815C - Metal wire for insertion of living tubes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a metal wire for inserting a living body duct, which can ensure the flow in the duct and can be applied to the duct with smaller diameter. A trapping filter (2) is provided at the tip end of a wire body (1) made of a steel wire rod. The capture filter (2) is composed of a filter body (4) composed of 4 strut wires (3) and a basket-shaped net body. The wire constituting the strut wire (3) and the wire constituting the filter main body (4) are formed integrally and are both composed of a super-elastic alloy.

Description

The live body pipeline inserts uses metal wire

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind ofly possess provisional configuration and in live body pipelines such as blood vessel, catch the live body pipeline of the capture filter device of clogged material in this pipeline etc. and insert and use metal wire.

Background technology

In removing deposits such as endovascular cholesterol or removing lesions treatment in the live body pipelines such as cholelithiasis in the bile duct, in most cases be the material of removing regulation from the wall of pipeline.When hypothesis was blood vessel, these materials that are removed might be carried by blood flow and block thinner downstream blood vessel.

To this, open in the 2001-212152 communique (below be called patent documentation 1) the spy and to record: by insertion possess the capture filter device metal wire and in pipeline the provisional configuration filter, catch as above-mentioned obturator by this filter.

The capture filter device ofpatent documentation 1 is, the alloy wire more than 3 of linearity is bonded to each other at the two ends, front and back, make the part midway of above-mentioned many alloy wire extend radially out and dispose simultaneously along the boundary face that is similar to football shaped, thereby constitute cage (cage) main body, cover by the elasticity tunicle this cage main body the outside for example from top ends in the middle of roughly, form the umbrella housing, catch obturator with this umbrella housing.

Here, above-mentioned metal wire is inserted into guiding with in the probe, and directly the state with folding above-mentioned capture filter device is inserted in the blood vessel with probe with this guiding.Then,,, emit above-mentioned capture filter device with probe, become the shape of stretching out to above-mentioned external diameter direction from guiding from guiding the head portion of forwards sending metal wire with probe in case arrive target place.

But, insert for above-mentioned live body pipeline and use metal wire, owing to constitute the filter of seizure obturator, so the circulation of might the line artery interior blood of this umbrella housing by the umbrella housing that forms by tunicle.Also have plenty of and on above-mentioned tunicle, have a plurality of holes, even but blood flow that so also might can't be enough.

In addition, if consider fold the state of capture filter device, only above-mentionedly foldingly eclipsedly by membrane portions the diameter of capture filter device is become greatly, it can't be corresponding with the pipeline in thin footpath thus.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is conceived to the invention of aforesaid problem points just, and its purpose is, provides to guarantee that flowing and minor diameter being changed into be possible live body pipeline to insert in the pipeline use metal wire.

In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the 1st technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of live body pipeline to insert and use metal wire, and the flexible wire rod of the intravital pipeline of insertion is provided with the capture filter device as the metal wire main body and in the top ends of this metal wire main body, it is characterized in that,

Above-mentioned capture filter device is, all engage and extend into radial many pillar lines and by being connected with these many pillar lines and the face of above-mentioned pillar line side is woven into the filter body that the reticulate body of concave shape constitutes and is constituted to amphi position direction and external diameter direction respectively by each peri position end with the metal wire main body

The end that will be woven to latticed many wire rods in order to form filter body is divided into a plurality of groups, becomes above-mentioned each pillar line in each wire ends of organizing this group of twisted,

The wire rod that constitutes above-mentioned many pillar lines and filter body has the elastic force that forms above-mentioned shape.

According to the present invention,, can avoid hindering flowing in the live body pipeline by constituting filter body with reticulate body.

In addition, do not have such in the past tunicle and can be folded lessly, so can be applied in the pipeline in thinner footpath.

And then, owing to have the elastic force that forms above-mentioned shape, thus do not need to make it to stretch out other mechanism that forms target shape, so structure becomes simple and can be folded lessly.

In addition, the wire rod that constitutes the pillar line becomes one with the wire rod that constitutes filter body, does not need the processing that in addition this pillar line engaged with filter body, while not to form expansible harness portion in this coupling part, so can be folded into thinner diameter.

Then, the present invention's the 2nd technical scheme is characterised in that for the structure of the 1st technical scheme record, the size of the mesh of above-mentioned reticulate body is that distance is near more more little as the depression central part of amphi position direction.

The flow velocity that is flowing in the pipe central part of the liquid in the pipeline is the fastest, so the obturator that drifts about in liquid begins to be captured from the depression central part position of the filter body that reticulate body constituted.Thereby, as shown in the present, be set at minimum by mesh with the depression central part of filter body, can catch little obturator on one side infalliblely, on one side mesh by the filter outer circumferential side make and guarantee that the mobile of liquid becomes easy.

Here, the mesh of reticulate body at the relatively large outer circumferential side of mesh opening with the mobile inclination of lying posture to liquid, so if from the mobile orthogonal cross-section of liquid, then the situation that opening amount and mesh are relatively little is identical.

Then, the present invention's the 3rd technical scheme is characterised in that for the structure of the 1st technical scheme or the record of the 2nd technical scheme, the wire rod that constitutes above-mentioned many pillar lines and filter body is made of marmem.

By constituting, even long-time folding state also can return to original target shape more infalliblely by marmem.

Superelastic alloy in the preferable shape memorial alloy.

Then, the present invention's the 5th technical scheme is characterised in that, for the structure of any record in the 1st technical scheme～the 4th technical scheme, possesses the guiding metal wire that engages with the convex side of above-mentioned filter body and extend to the amphi position direction.

By the guiding metal wire is set, the capture filter device that stretches out to the external diameter direction along the guiding of live body pipeline becomes easy.

Also have the preferred radial flexible material bigger of guiding metal wire than metal wire main body.The metal wire main body is required only rigidity with axial conveying, on the other hand, also preferred guiding metal wire have can be on the bearing of trend of pipeline servo-actuated flexible.

Then, the present invention's the 6th technical scheme is characterised in that, for the structure of the 5th technical scheme record, the central part of above-mentioned filter body engages with the 1st intravital proximal side, be inserted in peri position end under the state of amphi position side of the 1st cylindrical shell, be fixed in the 1st cylindrical shell above-mentioned guiding metal wire.

Then, the present invention's the 7th technical scheme is characterised in that, for the structure of any record in the 1st technical scheme～the 6th technical scheme, the peri position end of many pillar lines is fixed on the 2nd cylindrical shell under the state of the amphi position side that all is inserted into the 2nd cylindrical shell, is inserted in the top ends with the metal wire main body under the state of proximal side of above-mentioned the 2nd cylindrical shell to be fixed on the 2nd cylindrical shell.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the figure that uses metal wire is inserted in expression based on the live body pipeline in the embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that expression is used for illustrating the figure based on the making example of the capture filter device of embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the figure of the data of expression embodiment.

The specific embodiment

Below, with reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are described.

Fig. 1 is that the live body pipeline of expression present embodiment inserts the figure with metal wire and user mode.This Fig. 1 is the figure that expression is inserted into the state of putting as the endovascular diseased region of one of live body pipeline.

As shown in Figure 1, the top ends of the metal wiremain body 1 that constitutes at the wire rod by steel is provided withcapture filter device 2.

Above-mentionedcapture filter device 2 is made of 4pillar lines 3 andfilter body 4, and wherein,filter body 4 is made of the reticulate body of the basketry shape that becomes spill (the amphi position side is a convex) at proximal side.

The peri position end 3a of 4pillar lines 3 flocks together each other and is combined into 1.In the present embodiment, the peri position end 3a of 4pillar lines 3 is inserted from the amphi position sides in the 2ndcylindrical shell 6, utilize welding or riveted joint etc. to be fixed in the 2ndcylindrical shell 6, thereby realize above-mentioned combination.

Then, 4pillar lines 3 are separately to the amphi position side and extend to radial respectively in the external diameter direction.

In addition, by thefilter body 4 that above-mentioned reticulate body constitutes, becoming many wire rods of braiding becomes netted and becomes the basketry shape of concave surface towards the face of proximal side.Also have, as long as it is proximal side (pillar line 3 sides or metal wiremain body 1 side) becomes concave surface and can catch obturator, just unqualified to the basketry shape.Wherein, the mesh of reticulate body is preferably depression central part side and diminishes.

The convex side part (amphi position side part) of the central part of thisfilter body 4 is inserted into the peri position part in the 1stcylindrical shell 5, utilizes welding or riveted joint etc. to be fixed in the 1stcylindrical shell 5.

And then, the peri position partial continuous of the amphi position end of above-mentioned 4pillar lines 3 and above-mentionedfilter body 4,4pillar lines 3 become one withfilter body 4.

Then, insert the top ends of metal wiremain body 1 and fixing from the proximal side of above-mentioned the 2ndcylindrical shell 6 by the 2ndcylindrical shell 6.

In addition, insert guidingmetal wire 7 and be fixed in the 1stcylindrical shell 5 to the amphi position side of above-mentioned the 1st cylindrical shell 5.This guidingmetal wire 7 also is the wire rod of steel, and is radial flexible bigger than metal wire main body 1.For this reason, even crooked blood channel also can fully guide capturefilter device 2 along this blood vessel.

The wire rod that constitutes above-mentionedpillar line 3 andfilter body 4 is made of a kind of superelastic alloy as marmem, and be constrained to aforesaid target shape, for example make it remember above-mentioned shape by the heat treatment that under 500 ℃, carried out 40 minutes, wherein, above-mentionedpillar line 3 andfilter body 4 constitute the above-mentionedcapture filter device 2 of present embodiment.

By so being made of superelastic alloy,capture filter device 2 has the elastic force that forms above-mentioned shape.

And then, in the present embodiment, constitute the wire rod of above-mentioned 4pillar lines 3 and the wire rod offormation filter body 4 and become one, avoid producing the dilation of the connecting portion betweenpillar line 3 and thefilter body 4.

If show the making example of thecapture filter device 2 that wire rod that makes the above-mentioned 4pillar lines 3 of formation and the wire rod that constitutesfilter body 4 become one, for example, as shown in Figure 2, weave each other in the mode of 36 wire rod 2a of vertical configuration, 36 wire rod 2b of landscape configuration and make grid, the central part A of grid is for example formed the depression of basketry shape and constitutesfilter body 4 to the stretching of paper rear, respectively the end (symbol B part among Fig. 2) of 4 groups of wire rods is flocked together respectively simultaneously, respectively aspillar line 3.

Here, the central part A by the above-mentioned net that stretches becomes the basketry shape, becomes the state of mesh minimum promptly the closer to the then more little state of depression central part mesh at the depression central part.

Certainly, with constituting the wire rod of above-mentioned 4pillar lines 3 and the manufacture method of the wire rod formation one that constitutesfilter body 4, be not limited to this.For example, can wire rod be woven to tubulose as making socks, a closed opening and form the depression offilter body 4, the wire rod that will be positioned at another opening simultaneously is divided into the group more than 2, assembles respectively and as each pillar line 3.Even in this case, become reticulate body by stretching when closed opening in depression central part mesh minimum.

Also have, the radical ofpillar line 3 is preferably more than 3, also can be 2.

Then, the use example that above-mentioned live body pipeline is inserted with metal wire describes.

Above-mentioned live body insertion is being inserted into metal wire under the state of taking in the guidingprobe 10 and with above-mentionedfilter body 4 in this guidingprobe 10, directly will guideprobe 10 to be inserted in theblood vessel 11 as pipeline, making the top ends of guidingprobe 10 move to the target blood position is lesion locations 12 (for example narrow).

Here, above-mentionedfilter body 4 by the aperture surface restriction of this guidingprobe 10, is folded into the internal diameter size of guidingprobe 10 under the state of being taken in the guidingprobe 10.

Then, operate metal wiremain body 1, makefilter body 4 enter (with reference to Fig. 1) in the blood flow the live body pipeline is inserted the mode of releasing to the amphi position direction from the top ends of guidingprobe 10 with thefilter body 4 of metal wire.Iffilter body 4 comes out,,, automatically restore to original shape so stretch out to the external diameter direction owing to do not come from the restriction that guides probe 10 from guidingprobe 10.

Then, make the guidingprobe 10 retreat to narrow in face of after, metal wiremain body 1 is applied rotary manipulation, and meanwhile retract this metal wiremain body 1, scrape with above-mentionedpillar line 3 parts and get the deposit that is deposited in the blood vessel.Being scraped the deposit of getting is recycled in the depression offilter body 4.

Then, finish, then will guideprobe 10 andfilter body 4 to be withdrawn in the not shown guiding probe, under the state of being taken in this guiding probe, integral body is retreated in case reclaim.

Also have, sedimental scraping got also and can be carried out with other apparatus.

Insert with in the metal wire at above-mentioned live body pipeline, owing to be to constitutefilter body 4 by the grid that has woven wire rod, so can certain fully blood flow.

Here, become structure as follows: the mesh of the grid of filter body is tiny at the depression central part, become big relatively at outer circumferential side, but because blood flow is the fastest at the blood vessel central part, so the depression central part thin from mesh begins to catch, guarantee flowing of blood flow easily by the large-mesh of outer circumferential side simultaneously.In addition, even the mesh of outer circumferential side is more bigger than the deposit that becomes object, beginning to catch from the tiny depression central part of mesh as mentioned above, tilt to blood flow with lying posture more the closer to the outer circumferential side mesh simultaneously, so from the orthogonal cross-section of blood flow, the mesh opening is less relatively, so can catch.

In addition, constitute above-mentioned each wire rod with superelastic alloy, only need to come out just can automatically return to original shape from guidingprobe 10, thus do not need to makefilter body 4 to other mechanism that the external diameter direction is stretched out, socapture filter device 2 can be folded into path.

And then, constitute thefilter body 4 ofpillar line 3 and trellis state with the wire rod of one, on the boundary ofpillar line 3 andfilter body 4, do not form expansible harness portion, socapture filter device 2 can be folded into path.

Therefore, compared with the past, also can be inserted in the blood vessel in thin footpath, can corresponding so thin endovascular pathological changes directly.

In addition, guidingmetal wire 7 than the 1 easier deflection of metal wire main body is set in the amphi position side ofcapture filter device 2, even in the blood vessel of bending, also can be by thesemetal wire 7 guiding and capturefilter device 2 is successfully moved of leading.Make guidingmetal wire 7 than the 1 easier bending of metal wire main body, this is because can prevent to injure blood vessel wall.But, also can be somebody's turn to do guidingmetal wire 7.

In addition,capture filter device 2 is fixed on the metal wiremain body 1, makescapture filter device 2 and engaging of metal wiremain body 1 become easy thus by the 2ndcylindrical shell 6.

Forcapture filter device 2 and guiding engaging between themetal wire 7, by becoming easy by the 1stcylindrical shell 5.

Here, above-mentioned embodiment illustration constitute the situation ofpillar line 3 and filterbody 4 with the wire rod of one, but the wire rod that constitutespillar line 3 and filterbody 4 is separated, and wait the amphi position end and thefilter body 4 that makepillar line 3 to engage by welding.But, because the thickness of harness portion by welding etc., make that the diameter when folding is bigger than the foregoing description, the processing that is used to make the simultaneously trouble that becomes.Also have,, then can set diameter lessly on metal wiremain body 1 direction of principal axis if the link position of eachpillar line 3 and filterbody 4 is staggered mutually and do not have harness portion overlapping.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, illustration constitute the situation of the wire rod ofcapture filter device 2 with superelastic alloy, but also can be by the shape-memory material of the temperature in the pathological changes pipe as transition temperature constituted.But, use superelastic alloy when guidingprobe 10 comes out, more can return to original shape infalliblely.Also have, also can use shape memory resin to replace marmem.

In addition, there is no need to make the whole wire rods that constitute above-mentionedfilter body 4 all is marmem, also can mix the wire rod braiding that is made of other raw material in the part and form.Even under these circumstances, marmem is partly brought into play the elasticity that returns to above-mentioned shape.

In addition, the raw material of the wire rod of formationcapture filter device 2 is not defined as marmem.For example also can constitute and it is had to the elasticity of above-mentioned target shape directive effect and make by metal materials such as steel.But, if, then when guidingprobe 10 comes out, might not can recover, so preferably constitute by above-mentioned marmem for being inserted into the state in the guidingprobe 10 for a long time.

In addition, in the above description, as live body pipelineillustration blood vessel 11, but be not limited toblood vessel 11, even other live body pipeline such as bile duct also can be used.But, the present invention is more outstanding on the live body pipeline this point that can be applied to thin footpath.

(embodiment)

The maximum extension ofcapture filter device 2 directly is made as 8mm, constitutesfilter body 4 with 72 wire rods.In this case, the size of the diameter of thefilter body 4 of expansion and mesh has relation as shown in Figure 3 in theory.The size of the grid hole among the figure is to use the long-pending diameter that is converted into bowlder of the opening section of mesh is represented.

Then, the replacement blood vessel disposes the live body insertion that possesses above-mentioned capture filter device and uses metal wire in the glass tubing of internal diameter 5.8mm, catch experiment.Also have, at this moment, the size of maximum mesh is 0.25mm.

Then,,, calculate the weight of the PVA that is not captured and passes through in glass tubing, estimate Yi Bian the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) of 100～200 microns of particle diameters is flowed Yi Bian water is circulated with the flow velocity that is equivalent to blood flow.

The result who confirm to estimate is: 95% the PVA filter that can be captured is caught.Promptly as can be known: though promptly as can be known the mesh of outer circumferential side greatly also can fully be caught than catching thing.

Industrial applicability

As described above, insert with in the metal wire at live body pipeline of the present invention, on one side can guarantee pipe Circulation in the road, catch obstruction thing etc. on one side, can also be inserted in the pipeline in thinner footpath simultaneously, also Can be corresponding with the pathology in the pipeline in thin footpath.

Claims (6)

Translated fromChinese

1. 一种活体管道插入用金属线，是将插入到活体内的管道的挠性线材作为金属线主体，在该金属线主体的顶端部设置捕捉过滤器，其特征在于，1. A metal wire for pipeline insertion in a living body, wherein a flexible wire rod inserted into a pipeline in a living body is used as a wire main body, and a capture filter is provided at the top end of the metal wire main body, characterized in that,所述捕捉过滤器，将线材编织为管状，关闭远位口而形成过滤器主体的凹部，并且将位于近位口的线材分为2根以上的组，分别聚集而作为各支柱线，将该支柱线的近位端部彼此结合为1根，In the capture filter, the wires are braided into a tubular shape, the distal port is closed to form a recess of the filter body, and the wires located at the proximal port are divided into two or more groups, and they are gathered separately to form each pillar wire. The proximal ends of the strut lines are combined into one,所述支柱线成为分别向远位方向及外径方向延伸为放射状且在过滤器主体的近位端网目的大小从近位向远位逐渐减小的形状，The strut lines extend radially in the distal direction and the outer diameter direction respectively, and the mesh size at the proximal end of the filter main body gradually decreases from proximal to distal,所述多根支柱线和过滤器主体是由形成所述形状的弹性部件形成。The plurality of strut wires and the filter body are formed by an elastic member forming the shape.2. 根据权利要求1所述的活体管道插入用金属线，其特征在于，2. The living body pipeline insertion metal wire according to claim 1, characterized in that,所述过滤器主体的网目的大小是距离作为远位方向的凹陷中央部越近越小。The mesh size of the filter main body becomes smaller as it gets closer to the central portion of the depression as the distal direction.3. 根据权利要求1或者2所述的活体管道插入用金属线，其特征在于，3. The living body tube insertion metal wire according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that,构成所述多根支柱线和过滤器主体的线材由形状记忆合金构成。The wires constituting the plurality of support wires and the filter body are made of shape memory alloy.4. 根据权利要求1或者2所述的活体管道插入用金属线，其特征在于，4. The living body tube insertion metal wire according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that,具备与所述过滤器主体的凸面侧接合并向远位方向延伸的导向金属线。A guide wire that is joined to the convex side of the filter body and extends in the distal direction is provided.5. 根据权利要求4所述的活体管道插入用金属线，其特征在于，5. The metal wire for inserting a living body duct according to claim 4, wherein:所述过滤器主体的中央部与第1筒体内的近位侧接合，在将所述导向金属线的近位端部插入到该第1筒体的远位侧的状态下，被固定于该第1筒体上。The central part of the filter body is joined to the proximal side of the first cylinder, and is fixed to the first cylinder in a state where the proximal end of the guide wire is inserted into the distal side of the first cylinder. on the first barrel.6. 根据权利要求1或者2所述的活体管道插入用金属线，其特征在于，6. The living body tube insertion metal wire according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that,多根支柱线的近位端部在都被插入到第2筒体的远位侧的状态下被固定于该第2筒体上，在将金属线主体的顶端部插入到所述第2筒体的近位侧的状态下被固定于该第2筒体上。The proximal end portions of the plurality of strut wires are all inserted into the distal side of the second cylindrical body and fixed on the second cylindrical body. The proximal side of the body is fixed on the second cylindrical body.

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