Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, in first aspect, the invention provides a kind of hearing aids, described hearing aids has an input transducer, be used for converting an acoustics input signal to one first signal of telecommunication, a signal processor, it is used for by producing one second signal of telecommunication according to first signal of telecommunication, compensate the deficiency of hearing, an output transducer, be used for converting secondary signal to sound, a probe that is used for determining signal parameter runs through the input transducer in hearing aids, a plurality of signaling switches of each point on the signal path of signal processor and output transducer, with a test manager, its setting that is suitable for the control signal switch is probe is connected to first point on the selected signal path, to carry out the test process to selected portion on the signal path.
According to the present invention, in second aspect, the invention provides the method for the function that is used for a hearing aids of verification, this hearing aids has an input transducer, be used for converting an acoustics input signal to one first signal of telecommunication, a signal processor, be used for compensating the deficiency of hearing by second signal of telecommunication that produces according to first signal of telecommunication, an output transducer, be used for converting secondary signal to sound, a probe that is used for determining signal parameter, this method comprise be provided at hearing aids in run through the input transducer, a plurality of signaling switches of each point and use a test manager on the signal path of signal processor and output transducer, with the setting of control signal switch probe is connected to first point on the selected signal path, to carry out test process to selected portion on the signal path.
And hearing aids also comprises a test controller or a test manager, be used to detect the malfunction of hearing aids, test manager can be connected to one such as an audio-frequency generator, a noise generator, a digital word generator, Deng test and excitation generator (teststimulus generator), one is used for determining signal parameter, for example, signal level, frequency spectrum, phase property, automatically relevant, the probe unit of crosscorrelation etc., and a signaling switch that in hearing aids, is provided.This signaling switch is provided for a test and excitation generator or probe is connected on the selected point on the signal path, thus the selected part of test hearing aids.And signaling switch also is provided for the signal path that the hearing aids element is coupled into or is coupled out hearing aids.
Signal path comprises the element and the transmission path of hearing aids, and it receives, the signal of handling and transmitting first signal of telecommunication that comes from hearing aids.
For example, test manager can be used to operate each signal path switch, make the input transducer disconnect at the porch and the signal path of hearing aid processor, and activate probe unit and on a selected or specific point of the last stages of signal path, determine signal level, wherein can be determined by the noise level that various piece produced such as the hearing aid processor of input circuit.
The value of a determined signal parameter of probe can be compared from a memory of hearing aids or the reference value of recovering from the external equipment of a hearing aids with one.If the value that detects is positioned at outside the predetermined scope that comprises this reference value, test manager can warn this hearing aids of user of hearing aids that fault has taken place, and the type of defective also can be by signalling.For example, thus output transducer can produce an audio frequency or a series of audio frequency shows that to the dysaudia user fault has appearred in this hearing aids.The audio frequency of an a kind of special audio frequency or a special sequence can be corresponding to a special defective.
If hearing aids is connected to the audio helper equipment with a display, hearing aids exists the fact of fault to be indicated on the display, and the sign of fault type also can be shown.For example, if noise level greater than a predetermined reference value, it can be shown that there has been fault in hearing aids by signalling.
Typically, auditorily handicapped is special with frequency change for each user.A multichannel hearing aids is provided, and wherein processor is divided into a plurality of channels, thereby makes each frequency band for example, to be utilized different gains to amplify by different processing, is known by the people in this field.A multichannel hearing aids may further include a bank of filters with band pass filter, be used for first signal of telecommunication is divided into derivation first signal of telecommunication of one group of bandpass filtering, thereby and processor can be used to derive the phase Calais and produce second signal of telecommunication second signal of telecommunication is provided by each being derived filtering after first signal of telecommunication filtering is handled respectively and will be handled.For a multichannel hearing aids, test manager can be used to selectively the probe of the test and excitation generator of an expectation or an expectation is connected to the output of a selected band pass filter.For example, a probe that is used for horizontal detection can be connected to the output of a selected band pass filter, thereby determines noise level on each frequency band.
In one embodiment of the invention, the test and excitation generator is provided, and it is controlled by test manager, is used to produce a predetermined test and excitation that is transported to the output transducer of hearing aids, is used to be converted into a voice signal.For a kind of test-types, hearing aids can be placed in the compartment with sclerine, thereby wherein the voice signal that produces of a part will be reflected and be received by sound input transducer.Test manager further is used to operate a signaling switch and makes it a selected probe, and for example, a horizontal detector etc. are connected to output transducer, is used for determining a signal parameter, for example, and the signal level of first signal of telecommunication that each produced.
The determined value of signal parameter can further compare with the reference value that comes from a memory in the hearing aids, if and detected value departs from reference value, so test manager can, as previously mentioned, the warning hearing aids this hearing aids of user had fault.The type of fault also can be by signalling.For example, the display of sequencing equipment can show a message, and this message shows that the just detected problematic port of input transducer should be examined owing to earwax.
An input transducer that is connected to signal path can be a pick-up winding.Pick-up winding in this hearing aids can be with testing to the previous described similar mode that is used for acoustics input transducer, and this is because output transducer produces the powerful magnetic field that picked coil picked up usually.
In the embodiment with a bank of filters, probe can be connected to the output of a selected band pass filter, thereby determines the signal level that first electrical signal filter produces in frequency band corresponding.Thereby also can continuing to be connected in the output of a plurality of or whole band pass filters, probe in a plurality of or whole frequency bands, determines just detected problematic signal parameter.By this way, the frequency spectrum of first signal of telecommunication of generation can be determined, and perhaps harmonic distortion can be determined.For example, test manager can be used to be used for the output of band pass filter that selected probe that level determines is connected to the third harmonic of the output of picking up the test and excitation generator that is used for determining harmonic distortion with one.
Signaling switch can be provided for and will be connected to the input of signal processor such as the test and excitation generator of a sound generator, and the output that is used for a probe is connected to signal processor, thereby the gain of signal processor can be determined.And the gain of signal processor can be determined the function as this frequency.
And the compression of signal processor promptly as the gain of the function of input level, can be determined, for example, and as the function of frequency.
Know that in the prior art comprise an adaptive feedback compensator (adaptive feedback canceller) in hearing aids, it comprises a matched filter, be used for the compensating sound feedback.Sound feedback can take place under the input transducer of hearing aids receives and detected the situation of the voice output signal that output transducer produced.The amplification of detection signal can cause producing a stronger acoustic output signal, and it can be recycled to input, and final hearing aids can shake.Matched filter estimation comprise the acoustics propagation path from output transducer to the input transducer hearing aids from outputing to the transfer function of input.The input of matched filter is connected to the output of hearing aids, and matched filter calculates one and suitable should interrogate signal (countersignal), and this signal is deducted the signal that compensates any acoustic feedback from the input transducer signal.A kind of hearing aids of such type is disclosed in the middle of the U.S. Pat 5402496.
Test manager can be used to the operation of the adaptive feedback compensator of verification, and for example, test manager can be controlled a signaling switch feedback compensator is disconnected from signal path, and increases the gain of signal processor, takes place up to concussion.In this test, hearing aids preferably is placed in the middle of the compartment with sclerine.Test manager can further be used to adaptive feedback compensator and signal path are reconnected, if wherein adaptive feedback compensator is working properly, concussion should stop.
In one embodiment, hearing aids comprises a test and excitation generator, be used for a digital signal is injected into selected second of on the numerical portion of signal path of hearing aids one, for example, on the input point of signal processor.
Be injected on second in response to signal, the hearing aids of an operational excellence will be created in selected signal with particular parameter value of first last generation of signal path.This parameter can with frequency, amplitude, frequency spectrum, modulation, phase places etc. are relevant.These parameter values can with undertaken by hearing aids a known operational excellence one similarly the resulting normal value of test (canonic values) compare.Test manager is further adapted for compares the parameter value of actual response signal with signals specification, thereby determines whether hearing aids exists fault.If detected value is positioned at outside the predetermined scope that comprises each normal value, there has been fault in the tested hearing aids of just can reaching a conclusion.The appearance of fault can be notified to the operator of hearing aids as previously mentioned by signalling.
By the user activation that is installed in the switch on the hearing aids shell is started a self-test process, this switch also can be positioned on the audio helper equipment, is used to control the remote control unit of hearing aids, and is perhaps first-class at a fixed system.Preferably have two switches whiles or excitation successively, thereby avoid the accidental activation of self-test.
Other purposes of the present invention with those skilled in the art by hereinafter to becoming clear in the more detailed description of the present invention.By the mode of embodiment, illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of the present invention.Should be understood that the present invention can adopt other embodiment, and it can have various changes in not deviating from scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 1 has shown ahearing aids 10, and two acoustics microphones 12,14 and an electromagnetism pick-up winding 16 that it has as the input transducer are also referred to as a long distance coil (telcoil).A signaling switch matrix 18 optionally is connected to a selected A/D converter 20,22 with each input transducer 12,14,16.In order to simplify, the output connection of second A/D converter 22 is not illustrated.The output signal 24 that comes from A/D converter 20 is divided into one group by one group of band pass filter 26 is derived bandpass filtered signal 241, 242..., 24nThereby processor 28 is divided into a plurality of channels makes each frequency band for example, to be utilized different gains to amplify by different processing.Processor 28 is by deriving first signal of telecommunication filtering 24 to each1, 242..., 24nIndividual processing and will handle after signal of telecommunication phase Calais produce secondary signal 30.A D/A converter 32 converts digital output signal 30 to analog signal 34.An output transducer 38 converts analog signal 34 to sound.
For a person skilled in the art, clearly the circuit shown in Fig. 1 can utilize numeral or analog circuit, and perhaps their combination in any realizes.In the present embodiment, Digital Signal Processing is used, and like this, signal processor 28 and bank of filters 26 are digital signal processing circuits.In the present embodiment, all digital circuits in thehearing aids 10 can realize on an independent digital signal processing chip that perhaps this circuit can be distributed in other mode on a plurality of integrated circuit (IC) chip.
Signaling switch 361, 362... 36pOn a plurality of points on the signal path of hearing aid circuit, be provided, these circuit are used for a test and excitation generator 40, for example, and a speech synthesizer 40, perhaps probe 42, for example horizontal detector 42 is connected on a plurality of points of signal circuit of hearing aids 10.Test manager 44 control signal switches 361, 362... 36pSetting, thereby the test process of various piece of the signal path of management hearing aids 10.In order to simplify, with test manager 44 and each signaling switch 361, 362... 36pThe control line that couples together does not show in Fig. 1.Test manager 44 further control signal switch matrix 18 are used to connect microphone 12,14 and pick-up winding 16 and their signal paths withhearing aids 10 are separated.And test manager 44 is used to control test and excitation generator 40, for example produces a selected frequency, for example the signal of telecommunication of 1kHz for example, utilizes a selected amplitude and/or frequency modulation(FM), and thereby control probe 42 is determined a selected signal parameter, for example rms value.
Test manager 44 can comprise a memory that is used for storage, the type identification of storage such as hearing aids, the normal value data of the calibration data of transducer and test parameter.
For example, the noise level in second frequency band can will be imported all inputs 12,14,16 and A/D converter 20,22 disconnections of transducer by control signal transition matrix 18, and horizontal detector 40 is connected to band pass filter 262Output 242And determined by test manager 44.Then, first of acoustic transducer is connected to each input, and level output signal is determined.Next, first acoustic transducer is disconnected, and second acoustic transducer is connected to each input and level output signal is determined.Level can be compared.Therefore suppose the noise circumstance of a stable state, level should be similar, and difference has just shown that in the acoustics input transducer one or the input that each links to each other exist a calibration error or a fault.
In a further test phase, long distance coil be connected to each A/D converter and level output signal detected.Because the long distance coil can pick up the electromagnetism background noise usually, the level that level output signal can be supposed to when not having the long distance coil is different.If not poor the generation can be supposed to have a fault at long distance coil or the input that is attached thereto.
Usually, test manager 44 can control signal switch 361Test and excitation generator 40 being connected to the input of signal processing circuit 26,28, and simultaneously this input and other signal source are disconnected, and signaling switch 364Probe 42 is connected to the output of signal processor 28, thereby makes that any test of performed signal processing rule can more or less freely carrying out in signal processing circuit 26,28.For any specific test and excitation that is produced by test and excitation generator 40, can be stored in the memory (not shown) in thehearing aids 10 by the normal value that a similar test and excitation is applied to the output signal that a signal processor that is known as obtains.Like this, in a test process,, test manager 44 determines whetherhearing aids 10 exists fault thereby can comparing the parameter of the output signal of detected signal processor 28 with corresponding normal value.
One is used at signaling switch 362The interrupt signal path 30 before, and the signaling switch 36 controlled of tested manager 443Be further provided.Intercepted signal 30, test manager excitation audio-frequency generator 40 produces a selected frequency, the signal of 1kHz for example, and the output transducer 38 that this signal is sent tohearing aids 10 is used to convert to a voice signal.In this test process,hearing aids 10 will be placed in the middle of the compartment with a sclerine, thereby the major part of the feasible voice signal that produces is received by sound input transducer 12,14.Test manager 44 further control signal switches 36iOne that probe 42 is connected in the sound input transducer 12,14 is used for determining that each derives the signal level of first signal of telecommunication in each frequency band i.
With reference now to Fig. 6, testing setup according to an embodiment of the invention is described.In this was set,hearing aids 10 was connected to asequencing equipment 50 by acable 53, and was placed in the middle of thecompartment 51 of a upper end open withsclerine.Compartment 51 can be to have any compartment that at least a portion transducer output signal can be reflexed to the ability of microphone.A diameter 70mm, height 100mm, wall thickness 0.3mm has the top opening, and the stainless steel cup minor structure of the cylinder form of flat closed bottom has been found to be only.Hearing aids is simply placed on any direction of bottom of cups.
When receiving signal 48 from exciting bank 46, self-test is just started.Exciting bank can be made of one or more switch in the shell that is placed onhearing aids 10, perhaps exciting bank can comprise the interface arrangement that is used to receive from the order 49 of external devices, external devices is a remote control unit for example, anaudio helper equipment 50 that is used for the sequencing hearing aids, a permanent plant, people's computer etc. one by one, this order is used for from an external device start self-test.
For example,hearing aids 10 can be connected to anaudio helper equipment 50 with display 52.The operator can be by pressing next special button onsequencing equipment 50, perhaps one group ofbutton 54 starts self-test.Thisequipment 50 shows that it has been ready to carry out a self-test and has handled then, as shown in Figure 2.Excitation self-test by button 56 begins then.Sequencing equipment transmits a corresponding order to the exciting bank 46 ofhearing aids 10, and shows that self-test is in processing, as shown in Figure 3.
In this test process, information can be displayed on the display.This information can require the user to carry out interaction.For example, the test of part description can show a signal that is picked up that lacks in the microphone 12,14 in front.A possible reason is that the input port that is connected to each microphone is blocked by earwax.Like this, the operator just is required to check whether have problems (with reference to figure 4).If do not disclose problem in the self-test process, a corresponding message just is revealed so, as shown in Figure 5.
The input transducer that is connected to signal path can be a pick-up winding 16.Pick-up winding 16 in thehearing aids 10 can be tested like that as acoustics input transducer 12,14, and this is because output transducer 38 produces a significant magnetic field of can picked coil 16 being picked up usually.
Test manager 44 control signal switch matrix 18 will be imported transducer 12,14, and 16 all inputs and signal path disconnect, and by signaling switch 361Test and excitation generator 40 is connected on the signal path.Probe 42 is by signaling switch 364Be connected to the output of signal processor 28.Produce the signal that a sequence has different frequency by control test and excitation generator 40, the gain of signal processor 28 just is determined the function as this frequency.
And the compression of signal processor 28 promptly, can be determined as the gain of the function of input level, for example, and as the function of frequency.