| US247722A              (en)* |  | 1881-09-27 |  | John westinghotjse | 
| US1037272A              (en)* | 1907-11-16 | 1912-09-03 | William Godson Lindsay | Bottle. | 
| US2152315A              (en)* | 1936-12-07 | 1939-03-28 | Kohn Samuel | Frankfurter cooker | 
| US3046384A              (en)* | 1960-05-04 | 1962-07-24 | Taylor Winfield Corp | Flash welding and trimming apparatus | 
| US3617951A              (en) | 1968-11-21 | 1971-11-02 | Western Microwave Lab Inc | Broadband circulator or isolator of the strip line or microstrip type | 
| US3670213A              (en) | 1969-05-24 | 1972-06-13 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Semiconductor photosensitive device with a rare earth oxide compound forming a rectifying junction | 
| US4404265A              (en) | 1969-10-01 | 1983-09-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Epitaxial composite and method of making | 
| GB1319311A              (en) | 1970-06-04 | 1973-06-06 | North American Rockwell | Epitaxial composite and method of making | 
| US3766370A              (en) | 1971-05-14 | 1973-10-16 | Hewlett Packard Co | Elementary floating point cordic function processor and shifter | 
| US3802967A              (en) | 1971-08-27 | 1974-04-09 | Rca Corp | Iii-v compound on insulating substrate and its preparation and use | 
| US3914137A              (en) | 1971-10-06 | 1975-10-21 | Motorola Inc | Method of manufacturing a light coupled monolithic circuit by selective epitaxial deposition | 
| US3758199A              (en)* | 1971-11-22 | 1973-09-11 | Sperry Rand Corp | Piezoelectrically actuated light deflector | 
| US3818451A              (en)* | 1972-03-15 | 1974-06-18 | Motorola Inc | Light-emitting and light-receiving logic array | 
| US4006989A              (en)* | 1972-10-02 | 1977-02-08 | Raytheon Company | Laser gyroscope | 
| US3935031A              (en)* | 1973-05-07 | 1976-01-27 | New England Institute, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell with enhanced power output | 
| US4084130A              (en) | 1974-01-18 | 1978-04-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Laser for integrated optical circuits | 
| JPS528835A              (en) | 1975-07-11 | 1977-01-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | Connector for fiber optics | 
| JPS52135684U              (en) | 1975-10-22 | 1977-10-15 |  |  | 
| JPS5816335B2              (en)* | 1976-01-20 | 1983-03-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | semiconductor equipment | 
| JPS604962B2              (en)* | 1976-01-20 | 1985-02-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | optical waveguide device | 
| US4120588A              (en) | 1976-07-12 | 1978-10-17 | Erik Chaum | Multiple path configuration for a laser interferometer | 
| JPS5413455A              (en) | 1977-07-01 | 1979-01-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Uniformly expanding device for tube | 
| NL7710164A              (en) | 1977-09-16 | 1979-03-20 | Philips Nv | METHOD OF TREATING A SINGLE CRYSTAL LINE BODY. | 
| US4174422A              (en) | 1977-12-30 | 1979-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Growing epitaxial films when the misfit between film and substrate is large | 
| US4284329A              (en) | 1978-01-03 | 1981-08-18 | Raytheon Company | Laser gyroscope system | 
| US4146297A              (en)* | 1978-01-16 | 1979-03-27 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Tunable optical waveguide directional coupler filter | 
| US4174504A              (en)* | 1978-01-25 | 1979-11-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Apparatus and method for cavity dumping a Q-switched laser | 
| JPS54134554U              (en) | 1978-03-10 | 1979-09-18 |  |  | 
| JPS5944004B2              (en) | 1978-05-12 | 1984-10-26 | 井関農機株式会社 | Root digging device using vibrating subsoiler | 
| JPS558742A              (en) | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-22 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Waterproof facial beauty instrument | 
| US4242595A              (en) | 1978-07-27 | 1980-12-30 | University Of Southern California | Tunnel diode load for ultra-fast low power switching circuits | 
| JPS5587424U              (en) | 1978-12-13 | 1980-06-17 |  |  | 
| JPS6136981Y2              (en) | 1979-03-13 | 1986-10-27 |  |  | 
| US4297656A              (en) | 1979-03-23 | 1981-10-27 | Harris Corporation | Plural frequency oscillator employing multiple fiber-optic delay line | 
| FR2453423A1              (en)* | 1979-04-04 | 1980-10-31 | Quantel Sa | THICK OPTICAL ELEMENT WITH VARIABLE CURVATURE | 
| JPS5696834A              (en)* | 1979-12-28 | 1981-08-05 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem Co | Compound semiconductor epitaxial wafer and manufacture thereof | 
| US4424589A              (en)* | 1980-04-11 | 1984-01-03 | Coulter Systems Corporation | Flat bed scanner system and method | 
| US4452720A              (en) | 1980-06-04 | 1984-06-05 | Teijin Limited | Fluorescent composition having the ability to change wavelengths of light, shaped article of said composition as a light wavelength converting element and device for converting optical energy to electrical energy using said element | 
| US4289920A              (en) | 1980-06-23 | 1981-09-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multiple bandgap solar cell on transparent substrate | 
| DE3168688D1              (en) | 1980-11-06 | 1985-03-14 | Toshiba Kk | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device | 
| US4442590A              (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1984-04-17 | Ball Corporation | Monolithic microwave integrated circuit with integral array antenna | 
| US4392297A              (en) | 1980-11-20 | 1983-07-12 | Spire Corporation | Process of making thin film high efficiency solar cells | 
| GB2096785B              (en)* | 1981-04-09 | 1984-10-10 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Integrated optic device | 
| JPS57177583A              (en) | 1981-04-14 | 1982-11-01 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Holl effect device | 
| JPS57176785A              (en)* | 1981-04-22 | 1982-10-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor laser device | 
| GB2115996B              (en) | 1981-11-02 | 1985-03-20 | Kramer Kane N | Portable data processing and storage system | 
| US4439014A              (en)* | 1981-11-13 | 1984-03-27 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Low voltage electro-optic modulator | 
| JPS5875868U              (en) | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-23 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | Automobile door unlocking device | 
| US4626878A              (en)* | 1981-12-11 | 1986-12-02 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor optical logical device | 
| US4525871A              (en)* | 1982-02-03 | 1985-06-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | High speed optoelectronic mixer | 
| US4482422A              (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1984-11-13 | Rca Corporation | Method for growing a low defect monocrystalline layer on a mask | 
| JPS58158944A              (en) | 1982-03-16 | 1983-09-21 | Futaba Corp | Semiconductor device | 
| US4484332A              (en) | 1982-06-02 | 1984-11-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Multiple double heterojunction buried laser device | 
| JPS58213412A              (en) | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method | 
| US4482906A              (en) | 1982-06-30 | 1984-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Gallium aluminum arsenide integrated circuit structure using germanium | 
| JPS5966183U              (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1984-05-02 | アロカ株式会社 | Radiation measuring device | 
| JPS5973498U              (en) | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-18 | 日立造船株式会社 | shield tunneling machine | 
| JPS59109541U              (en) | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-24 | 市光工業株式会社 | Seat adjuster | 
| US4594000A              (en) | 1983-04-04 | 1986-06-10 | Ball Corporation | Method and apparatus for optically measuring distance and velocity | 
| JPS59228362A              (en) | 1983-06-09 | 1984-12-21 | Daikin Ind Ltd | battery active material | 
| US4567392A              (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1986-01-28 | Clarion Co., Ltd. | Sezawa surface-acoustic-wave device using ZnO(0001)/SiO2 / Si(100)(011) | 
| JPS60139282U              (en) | 1984-02-28 | 1985-09-14 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Magnetic field strength measuring device | 
| US4756007A              (en) | 1984-03-08 | 1988-07-05 | Codex Corporation | Adaptive communication rate modem | 
| JPS60210018A              (en) | 1984-04-03 | 1985-10-22 | Nec Corp | Thin film piezoelectric oscillator | 
| JPS60212018A              (en) | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-24 | Nec Corp | Surface acoustic wave substrate and its manufacture | 
| JPS60161635U              (en) | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-26 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | vehicle ashtray | 
| US5268327A              (en) | 1984-04-27 | 1993-12-07 | Advanced Energy Fund Limited Partnership | Epitaxial compositions | 
| JPS6110818A              (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-18 | オムロン株式会社 | Drive circuit of electrostrictive actuator | 
| SE456346B              (en) | 1984-07-23 | 1988-09-26 | Pharmacia Ab | GEL TO PREVENT ADHESION BETWEEN BODY TISSUE AND SET FOR ITS PREPARATION | 
| US4629821A              (en) | 1984-08-16 | 1986-12-16 | Polaroid Corporation | Photovoltaic cell | 
| JPH069334B2              (en) | 1984-09-03 | 1994-02-02 | 株式会社東芝 | Optical / electrical integrated device | 
| JPS6163015U              (en) | 1984-10-01 | 1986-04-28 |  |  | 
| JPS61108187A              (en)* | 1984-11-01 | 1986-05-26 | Seiko Epson Corp | Semiconductor optoelectronic device | 
| US4773063A              (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1988-09-20 | University Of Delaware | Optical wavelength division multiplexing/demultiplexing system | 
| JPS61108187U              (en) | 1984-12-19 | 1986-07-09 |  |  | 
| US4661176A              (en) | 1985-02-27 | 1987-04-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Process for improving the quality of epitaxial silicon films grown on insulating substrates utilizing oxygen ion conductor substrates | 
| US4748485A              (en) | 1985-03-21 | 1988-05-31 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Opposed dual-gate hybrid structure for three-dimensional integrated circuits | 
| JPS61255074A              (en) | 1985-05-08 | 1986-11-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Photoelectric conversion semiconductor device | 
| US4846926A              (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1989-07-11 | Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation | HcCdTe epitaxially grown on crystalline support | 
| JPS6250462A              (en) | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Sputtering device | 
| DE3676019D1              (en) | 1985-09-03 | 1991-01-17 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | EPITACTIC GALLIUM ARSENIDE SEMICONDUCTOR DISC AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION. | 
| JPS6263828A              (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1987-03-20 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | vibrating transducer | 
| US4695120A              (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1987-09-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Optic-coupled integrated circuits | 
| US5140387A              (en) | 1985-11-08 | 1992-08-18 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Semiconductor device in which gate region is precisely aligned with source and drain regions | 
| JPS62119196A              (en) | 1985-11-18 | 1987-05-30 | Univ Nagoya | How to grow compound semiconductors | 
| JPH0341783Y2              (en) | 1985-12-27 | 1991-09-02 |  |  | 
| US4872046A              (en) | 1986-01-24 | 1989-10-03 | University Of Illinois | Heterojunction semiconductor device with <001> tilt | 
| FR2595509B1              (en) | 1986-03-07 | 1988-05-13 | Thomson Csf | COMPONENT IN SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL EPITAXIA ON A SUBSTRATE WITH DIFFERENT MESH PARAMETER AND APPLICATION TO VARIOUS SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS | 
| JPS62216600A              (en)* | 1986-03-18 | 1987-09-24 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Photo-acoustic transducing device | 
| US4804866A              (en) | 1986-03-24 | 1989-02-14 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Solid state relay | 
| US4777613A              (en) | 1986-04-01 | 1988-10-11 | Motorola Inc. | Floating point numeric data processor | 
| US4901133A              (en)* | 1986-04-02 | 1990-02-13 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multilayer semi-insulating film for hermetic wafer passivation and method for making same | 
| JPS62245205A              (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-26 | Nec Corp | Thin film optical waveguide and its production | 
| GB8612072D0              (en) | 1986-05-19 | 1986-06-25 | British Telecomm | Homodyne interconnections of integrated circuits | 
| US4774205A              (en) | 1986-06-13 | 1988-09-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Monolithic integration of silicon and gallium arsenide devices | 
| JPS633499A              (en) | 1986-06-23 | 1988-01-08 | 日本電気ホームエレクトロニクス株式会社 | Method of detecting attachment conditions of electronic parts | 
| JPS6319836A              (en) | 1986-07-14 | 1988-01-27 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor wafer transport method | 
| US4891091A              (en) | 1986-07-14 | 1990-01-02 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Method of epitaxially growing compound semiconductor materials | 
| US4866489A              (en) | 1986-07-22 | 1989-09-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device | 
| JPS6334994A              (en)* | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Photoelectric integrated circuit device and manufacture thereof | 
| US4888202A              (en) | 1986-07-31 | 1989-12-19 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Method of manufacturing thin compound oxide film and apparatus for manufacturing thin oxide film | 
| JP2516604B2              (en) | 1986-10-17 | 1996-07-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | Method for manufacturing complementary MOS integrated circuit device | 
| US4723321A              (en)* | 1986-11-07 | 1988-02-02 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Techniques for cross-polarization cancellation in a space diversity radio system | 
| US5163118A              (en) | 1986-11-10 | 1992-11-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Lattice mismatched hetrostructure optical waveguide | 
| JPH087288B2              (en)* | 1986-11-20 | 1996-01-29 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Method for manufacturing hybrid optical integrated circuit | 
| JPH07120835B2              (en)* | 1986-12-26 | 1995-12-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Optical integrated circuit | 
| US4772929A              (en) | 1987-01-09 | 1988-09-20 | Sprague Electric Company | Hall sensor with integrated pole pieces | 
| US4876208A              (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1989-10-24 | Yellowstone Diagnostics Corporation | Diffraction immunoassay apparatus and method | 
| JPS63198365A              (en)* | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-17 | Sharp Corp | semiconductor equipment | 
| JPS63131104U              (en) | 1987-02-18 | 1988-08-26 |  |  | 
| US4868376A              (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1989-09-19 | Smartcard International Inc. | Intelligent portable interactive personal data system | 
| US4815084A              (en)* | 1987-05-20 | 1989-03-21 | Spectra Diode Laboratories, Inc. | Semiconductor laser with integrated optical elements | 
| JPS63289812A              (en) | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-28 | Ricoh Co Ltd | semiconductor laminate | 
| JPS63198365U              (en) | 1987-06-04 | 1988-12-21 |  |  | 
| US4801184A              (en)* | 1987-06-15 | 1989-01-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Integrated optical read/write head and apparatus incorporating same | 
| US5511238A              (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1996-04-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Monolithic microwave transmitter/receiver | 
| DE3855246T2              (en) | 1987-07-06 | 1996-12-05 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Superconducting thin film and process for its production | 
| JPS6414949A              (en)* | 1987-07-08 | 1989-01-19 | Nec Corp | Semiconductor device and manufacture of the same | 
| EP0300499B2              (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1998-08-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Composite superconductor layer | 
| JPH0766922B2              (en) | 1987-07-29 | 1995-07-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | 
| GB8718552D0              (en) | 1987-08-05 | 1987-09-09 | British Railways Board | Track to train communications systems | 
| JP2545403B2              (en) | 1987-08-22 | 1996-10-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Superconductor | 
| US5081062A              (en)* | 1987-08-27 | 1992-01-14 | Prahalad Vasudev | Monolithic integration of silicon on insulator and gallium arsenide semiconductor technologies | 
| JPS6450575U              (en) | 1987-09-24 | 1989-03-29 |  |  | 
| JPH0618290B2              (en) | 1987-09-25 | 1994-03-09 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Microwave oscillator | 
| FI81926C              (en)* | 1987-09-29 | 1990-12-10 | Nokia Oy Ab | FOERFARANDE FOER UPPBYGGNING AV GAAS-FILMER PAO SI- OCH GAAS-SUBSTRATER. | 
| JPH0695554B2              (en) | 1987-10-12 | 1994-11-24 | 工業技術院長 | Method for forming single crystal magnesia spinel film | 
| US4885376A              (en) | 1987-10-13 | 1989-12-05 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | New types of organometallic reagents and catalysts for asymmetric synthesis | 
| JPH0239A              (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1990-01-05 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photographic sensitive material having high contrast | 
| US4802182A              (en)* | 1987-11-05 | 1989-01-31 | Xerox Corporation | Monolithic two dimensional waveguide coupled cavity laser/modulator | 
| JPH0548072Y2              (en) | 1987-11-25 | 1993-12-20 |  |  | 
| US4981714A              (en)* | 1987-12-14 | 1991-01-01 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing ferroelectric LiNb1-31 x Tax O3 0<x<1) thin film by activated evaporation | 
| JPH01102435U              (en) | 1987-12-26 | 1989-07-11 |  |  | 
| JPH01179411A              (en) | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-17 | Nec Corp | Iii-v compound semiconductor vapor growth method | 
| US5073981A              (en) | 1988-01-22 | 1991-12-17 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical communication by injection-locking to a signal which modulates an optical carrier | 
| JP2757364B2              (en) | 1988-02-02 | 1998-05-25 | 富士通株式会社 | Semiconductor device | 
| JPH01207920A              (en) | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-21 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing InP semiconductor thin film | 
| US4904036A              (en) | 1988-03-03 | 1990-02-27 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Subassemblies for optoelectronic hybrid integrated circuits | 
| JP2691721B2              (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1997-12-17 | 富士通株式会社 | Semiconductor thin film manufacturing method | 
| US4912087A              (en) | 1988-04-15 | 1990-03-27 | Ford Motor Company | Rapid thermal annealing of superconducting oxide precursor films on Si and SiO2 substrates | 
| US5130269A              (en)* | 1988-04-27 | 1992-07-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Hetero-epitaxially grown compound semiconductor substrate and a method of growing the same | 
| US5063166A              (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1991-11-05 | Sri International | Method of forming a low dislocation density semiconductor device | 
| JPH01289108A              (en) | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-21 | Fujitsu Ltd | Heteroepitaxial growth method | 
| JPH01294594A              (en) | 1988-05-23 | 1989-11-28 | Toshiba Corp | Molecular beam epitaxial growth equipment | 
| US5238869A              (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1993-08-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of forming an epitaxial layer on a heterointerface | 
| US4910164A              (en) | 1988-07-27 | 1990-03-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of making planarized heterostructures using selective epitaxial growth | 
| US5221367A              (en) | 1988-08-03 | 1993-06-22 | International Business Machines, Corp. | Strained defect-free epitaxial mismatched heterostructures and method of fabrication | 
| US4889402A              (en) | 1988-08-31 | 1989-12-26 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Electro-optic polarization modulation in multi-electrode waveguides | 
| US4963949A              (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1990-10-16 | The United States Of America As Represented Of The United States Department Of Energy | Substrate structures for InP-based devices | 
| US4952420A              (en) | 1988-10-12 | 1990-08-28 | Advanced Dielectric Technologies, Inc. | Vapor deposition patterning method | 
| JPH02105910A              (en)* | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | Hitachi Ltd | logic integrated circuit | 
| DE68923756T2              (en)* | 1988-10-28 | 1996-03-07 | Texas Instruments Inc., Dallas, Tex. | Covered heat treatment. | 
| US5286985A              (en) | 1988-11-04 | 1994-02-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Interface circuit operable to perform level shifting between a first type of device and a second type of device | 
| US5063081A              (en) | 1988-11-14 | 1991-11-05 | I-Stat Corporation | Method of manufacturing a plurality of uniform microfabricated sensing devices having an immobilized ligand receptor | 
| US5087829A              (en)* | 1988-12-07 | 1992-02-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | High speed clock distribution system | 
| US4965649A              (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1990-10-23 | Ford Aerospace Corporation | Manufacture of monolithic infrared focal plane arrays | 
| US5227196A              (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1993-07-13 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method of forming a carbon film on a substrate made of an oxide material | 
| US5028563A              (en) | 1989-02-24 | 1991-07-02 | Laser Photonics, Inc. | Method for making low tuning rate single mode PbTe/PbEuSeTe buried heterostructure tunable diode lasers and arrays | 
| US4999842A              (en) | 1989-03-01 | 1991-03-12 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Quantum well vertical cavity laser | 
| US4990974A              (en)* | 1989-03-02 | 1991-02-05 | Thunderbird Technologies, Inc. | Fermi threshold field effect transistor | 
| US5237233A              (en) | 1989-03-03 | 1993-08-17 | E. F. Johnson Company | Optoelectronic active circuit element | 
| US5057694A              (en) | 1989-03-15 | 1991-10-15 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Optoelectronic relay circuit having charging path formed by a switching transistor and a rectifying diode | 
| AU621474B2              (en) | 1989-03-20 | 1992-03-12 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Styrenic copolymer and production thereof | 
| US4934777A              (en) | 1989-03-21 | 1990-06-19 | Pco, Inc. | Cascaded recirculating transmission line without bending loss limitations | 
| JPH02271586A              (en) | 1989-04-12 | 1990-11-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | semiconductor laser equipment | 
| US5198269A              (en)* | 1989-04-24 | 1993-03-30 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Process for making sol-gel deposited ferroelectric thin films insensitive to their substrates | 
| JPH02306680A              (en)* | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-20 | Hikari Gijutsu Kenkyu Kaihatsu Kk | Optoelectronic integrated circuit device and manufacture thereof | 
| US5075743A              (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1991-12-24 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Quantum well optical device on silicon | 
| US5143854A              (en) | 1989-06-07 | 1992-09-01 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Large scale photolithographic solid phase synthesis of polypeptides and receptor binding screening thereof | 
| US5067809A              (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1991-11-26 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Opto-semiconductor device and method of fabrication of the same | 
| US5594000A              (en)* | 1989-06-21 | 1997-01-14 | Astra Ab | Spirofurane derivatives | 
| DE69016283T3              (en) | 1989-06-30 | 1998-04-02 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Substrate with a superconducting layer. | 
| DE3923709A1              (en) | 1989-07-18 | 1991-01-31 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | OPTOELECTRONIC ARRANGEMENT | 
| FR2650704B1              (en) | 1989-08-01 | 1994-05-06 | Thomson Csf | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE BY EPITAXY OF MONOCRYSTALLINE LAYERS OF MATERIALS WITH DIFFERENT MESH PARAMETERS | 
| US5399898A              (en)* | 1992-07-17 | 1995-03-21 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Multi-chip semiconductor arrangements using flip chip dies | 
| US5504035A              (en) | 1989-08-28 | 1996-04-02 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Process for solder ball interconnecting a semiconductor device to a substrate using a noble metal foil embedded interposer substrate | 
| US5055445A              (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1991-10-08 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Method of forming oxidic high Tc superconducting materials on substantially lattice matched monocrystalline substrates utilizing liquid phase epitaxy | 
| US4959702A              (en) | 1989-10-05 | 1990-09-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Si-GaP-Si heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) on Si substrate | 
| GB8922681D0              (en) | 1989-10-09 | 1989-11-22 | Secr Defence | Oscillator | 
| JPH03150218A              (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1991-06-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Production of superconductive thin film | 
| JP2740680B2              (en) | 1989-11-07 | 1998-04-15 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Field effect transistor | 
| JPH03171617A              (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1991-07-25 | Nec Corp | Epitaxial growth method of iii-v compound semiconductor on silicon substrate | 
| JPH03188619A              (en) | 1989-12-18 | 1991-08-16 | Nec Corp | Method for heteroepitaxially growing iii-v group compound semiconductor on different kind of substrate | 
| US5051790A              (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1991-09-24 | David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. | Optoelectronic interconnections for integrated circuits | 
| JPH088214B2              (en)* | 1990-01-19 | 1996-01-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Semiconductor device | 
| US6362017B1              (en) | 1990-02-28 | 2002-03-26 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting semiconductor device using gallium nitride group compound | 
| US5997638A              (en)* | 1990-03-23 | 1999-12-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Localized lattice-mismatch-accomodation dislocation network epitaxy | 
| US5310707A              (en) | 1990-03-28 | 1994-05-10 | Superconductivity Research Laboratory International | Substrate material for the preparation of oxide superconductors | 
| FR2661040A1              (en) | 1990-04-13 | 1991-10-18 | Thomson Csf | PROCESS FOR ADAPTING TWO CRYSTALLIZED SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE | 
| US5173474A              (en) | 1990-04-18 | 1992-12-22 | Xerox Corporation | Silicon substrate having an epitaxial superconducting layer thereon and method of making same | 
| US5358925A              (en) | 1990-04-18 | 1994-10-25 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Silicon substrate having YSZ epitaxial barrier layer and an epitaxial superconducting layer | 
| US5164359A              (en) | 1990-04-20 | 1992-11-17 | Eaton Corporation | Monolithic integrated circuit having compound semiconductor layer epitaxially grown on ceramic substrate | 
| US5362972A              (en) | 1990-04-20 | 1994-11-08 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor device using whiskers | 
| US5122852A              (en) | 1990-04-23 | 1992-06-16 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Grafted-crystal-film integrated optics and optoelectronic devices | 
| US5132648A              (en) | 1990-06-08 | 1992-07-21 | Rockwell International Corporation | Large array MMIC feedthrough | 
| US5018816A              (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1991-05-28 | Amp Incorporated | Optical delay switch and variable delay system | 
| US5188976A              (en)* | 1990-07-13 | 1993-02-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Manufacturing method of non-volatile semiconductor memory device | 
| US5585288A              (en) | 1990-07-16 | 1996-12-17 | Raytheon Company | Digital MMIC/analog MMIC structures and process | 
| US5608046A              (en)* | 1990-07-27 | 1997-03-04 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Conjugated 4'-desmethyl nucleoside analog compounds | 
| US5248631A              (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1993-09-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Doping of iib-via semiconductors during molecular beam epitaxy using neutral free radicals | 
| GB2250751B              (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1995-04-12 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Process for the production of dielectric thin films | 
| DE4027024A1              (en)* | 1990-08-27 | 1992-03-05 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | FIBER GYRO | 
| US5281834A              (en)* | 1990-08-31 | 1994-01-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Non-silicon and silicon bonded structure and method of manufacture | 
| US5064781A              (en)* | 1990-08-31 | 1991-11-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of fabricating integrated silicon and non-silicon semiconductor devices | 
| US5442191A              (en) | 1990-09-05 | 1995-08-15 | Yale University | Isotopically enriched semiconductor devices | 
| US5144409A              (en) | 1990-09-05 | 1992-09-01 | Yale University | Isotopically enriched semiconductor devices | 
| US5127067A              (en) | 1990-09-10 | 1992-06-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Local area network with star topology and ring protocol | 
| DE4029060C2              (en) | 1990-09-13 | 1994-01-13 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Process for the production of components for electronic, electro-optical and optical components | 
| US5060031A              (en) | 1990-09-18 | 1991-10-22 | Motorola, Inc | Complementary heterojunction field effect transistor with an anisotype N+ ga-channel devices | 
| JP3028840B2              (en)* | 1990-09-19 | 2000-04-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Composite circuit of bipolar transistor and MOS transistor, and semiconductor integrated circuit device using the same | 
| US5119448A              (en) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-06-02 | Tacan Corporation | Modular micro-optical systems and method of making such systems | 
| CA2052074A1              (en) | 1990-10-29 | 1992-04-30 | Victor Vali | Integrated optics gyroscope sensor | 
| FR2670050B1              (en)* | 1990-11-09 | 1997-03-14 | Thomson Csf | SEMICONDUCTOR OPTOELECTRONIC DETECTOR. | 
| US5880452A              (en)* | 1990-11-15 | 1999-03-09 | Geo Labs, Inc. | Laser based PCMCIA data collection system with automatic triggering for portable applications and method of use | 
| US5130762A              (en) | 1990-11-20 | 1992-07-14 | Amp Incorporated | Integrated quantum well feedback structure | 
| US5418216A              (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1995-05-23 | Fork; David K. | Superconducting thin films on epitaxial magnesium oxide grown on silicon | 
| US5075641A              (en) | 1990-12-04 | 1991-12-24 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | High frequency oscillator comprising cointegrated thin film resonator and active device | 
| US5146078A              (en) | 1991-01-10 | 1992-09-08 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Articles and systems comprising optically communicating logic elements including an electro-optical logic element | 
| US5216359A              (en) | 1991-01-18 | 1993-06-01 | University Of North Carolina | Electro-optical method and apparatus for testing integrated circuits | 
| US5387811A              (en)* | 1991-01-25 | 1995-02-07 | Nec Corporation | Composite semiconductor device with a particular bipolar structure | 
| JP3101321B2              (en) | 1991-02-19 | 2000-10-23 | 富士通株式会社 | Semiconductor device having isolation region containing oxygen and method of manufacturing the same | 
| US5273911A              (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1993-12-28 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing a thin-film solar cell | 
| US5166761A              (en)* | 1991-04-01 | 1992-11-24 | Midwest Research Institute | Tunnel junction multiple wavelength light-emitting diodes | 
| KR940005454B1              (en)* | 1991-04-03 | 1994-06-18 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Compound Semiconductor Device | 
| SE468267B              (en)* | 1991-04-10 | 1992-11-30 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | TERMINAL FOR A FREQUENCY PART, OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM | 
| US5225031A              (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1993-07-06 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for depositing an oxide epitaxially onto a silicon substrate and structures prepared with the process | 
| US5482003A              (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1996-01-09 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for depositing epitaxial alkaline earth oxide onto a substrate and structures prepared with the process | 
| US5116461A              (en) | 1991-04-22 | 1992-05-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for fabricating an angled diffraction grating | 
| US5221413A              (en) | 1991-04-24 | 1993-06-22 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method for making low defect density semiconductor heterostructure and devices made thereby | 
| US5523879A              (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1996-06-04 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Optical link amplifier and a wavelength multiplex laser oscillator | 
| US5185589A              (en) | 1991-05-17 | 1993-02-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Microwave film bulk acoustic resonator and manifolded filter bank | 
| US5194397A              (en)* | 1991-06-05 | 1993-03-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for controlling interfacial oxide at a polycrystalline/monocrystalline silicon interface | 
| US5140651A              (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1992-08-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Semiconductive guided-wave programmable optical delay lines using electrooptic fabry-perot elements | 
| JPH07187892A              (en)* | 1991-06-28 | 1995-07-25 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Silicon and its formation | 
| US5312765A              (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1994-05-17 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Method of fabricating three dimensional gallium arsenide microelectronic device | 
| EP0584410A1              (en) | 1991-07-05 | 1994-03-02 | Conductus, Inc. | Superconducting electronic structures and methods of preparing same | 
| DE69232236T2              (en) | 1991-07-16 | 2002-08-08 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo K.K., Osaka | SEMICONDUCTOR SENSOR AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD | 
| JP3130575B2              (en)* | 1991-07-25 | 2001-01-31 | 日本電気株式会社 | Microwave and millimeter wave transceiver module | 
| US5306649A              (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1994-04-26 | Avantek, Inc. | Method for producing a fully walled emitter-base structure in a bipolar transistor | 
| DE69223009T2              (en) | 1991-08-02 | 1998-04-02 | Canon Kk | Liquid crystal display unit | 
| JPH0548072A              (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1993-02-26 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Semiconductor element | 
| US5357122A              (en) | 1991-09-05 | 1994-10-18 | Sony Corporation | Three-dimensional optical-electronic integrated circuit device with raised sections | 
| CA2076279A1              (en) | 1991-09-06 | 1993-03-07 | Liang-Sun Hung | Superconductive layer on monocrystalline substrate and process for its preparation | 
| US5238894A              (en)* | 1991-09-20 | 1993-08-24 | Air Products And Chemcials, Inc. | Hydroxyl group-containing amine-boron adducts as reduced odor catalyst compositions for the production of polyurethanes | 
| SE469204B              (en) | 1991-10-01 | 1993-05-24 | Asea Brown Boveri | MONOLITIC RECORDER | 
| DE69233314T2              (en) | 1991-10-11 | 2005-03-24 | Canon K.K. | Process for the production of semiconductor products | 
| US5173835A              (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1992-12-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Voltage variable capacitor | 
| US5148504A              (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-09-15 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical integrated circuit designed to operate by use of photons | 
| DE4135076A1              (en) | 1991-10-24 | 1993-04-29 | Daimler Benz Ag | MULTILAYERED, MONOCRISTALLINE SILICON CARBIDE COMPOSITION | 
| US5283462A              (en) | 1991-11-04 | 1994-02-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated distributed inductive-capacitive network | 
| US5404373A              (en) | 1991-11-08 | 1995-04-04 | University Of New Mexico | Electro-optical device | 
| US5208182A              (en) | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-04 | Kopin Corporation | Dislocation density reduction in gallium arsenide on silicon heterostructures | 
| US5216729A              (en) | 1991-11-18 | 1993-06-01 | Harmonic Lightwaves, Inc. | Active alignment system for laser to fiber coupling | 
| JPH05150143A              (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Optical connector with built-in circuit | 
| JPH05152529A              (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-18 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Semiconductor device | 
| US5397428A              (en)* | 1991-12-20 | 1995-03-14 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Nucleation enhancement for chemical vapor deposition of diamond | 
| DE59108800D1              (en) | 1991-12-21 | 1997-08-28 | Itt Ind Gmbh Deutsche | Offset compensated Hall sensor | 
| JP3416163B2              (en) | 1992-01-31 | 2003-06-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | Semiconductor substrate and manufacturing method thereof | 
| JP3250673B2              (en)* | 1992-01-31 | 2002-01-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | Semiconductor element substrate and method of manufacturing the same | 
| CA2088701C              (en) | 1992-02-05 | 1998-01-27 | Yoshio Yoshida | Optical information reproducing apparatus | 
| JPH05221800A              (en) | 1992-02-12 | 1993-08-31 | Sumitomo Cement Co Ltd | Ceramic superlattice | 
| JPH05232307A              (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1993-09-10 | Sony Magnescale Inc | Production of diffraction grating | 
| JPH05243525A              (en) | 1992-02-26 | 1993-09-21 | Seiki Daimon | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof | 
| JP2610076B2              (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1997-05-14 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Hybrid integrated circuit and manufacturing method thereof | 
| US5270298A              (en) | 1992-03-05 | 1993-12-14 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Cubic metal oxide thin film epitaxially grown on silicon | 
| US5155658A              (en) | 1992-03-05 | 1992-10-13 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Crystallographically aligned ferroelectric films usable in memories and method of crystallographically aligning perovskite films | 
| TW232079B              (en) | 1992-03-17 | 1994-10-11 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found |  | 
| US5244818A              (en) | 1992-04-08 | 1993-09-14 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Processes for lift-off of thin film materials and for the fabrication of three dimensional integrated circuits | 
| JPH05291299A              (en) | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Formation of metallic electrode | 
| WO1993022140A1              (en) | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-11 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid jet head and production thereof | 
| US5238877A              (en)* | 1992-04-30 | 1993-08-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Conformal method of fabricating an optical waveguide on a semiconductor substrate | 
| US5326721A              (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1994-07-05 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of fabricating high-dielectric constant oxides on semiconductors using a GE buffer layer | 
| EP0568064B1              (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1999-07-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Pb/Bi-containing high-dielectric constant oxides using a non-Pb/Bi-containing perovskite as a buffer layer | 
| US5442561A              (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1995-08-15 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Production management system and its application method | 
| US5585167A              (en) | 1992-05-18 | 1996-12-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Thin-film conductor and method of fabricating the same | 
| US5365477A              (en)* | 1992-06-16 | 1994-11-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Dynamic random access memory device | 
| WO1993026041A1              (en) | 1992-06-17 | 1993-12-23 | Harris Corporation | Bonded wafer processing | 
| US5266355A              (en) | 1992-06-18 | 1993-11-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Chemical vapor deposition of metal oxide films | 
| US5572052A              (en) | 1992-07-24 | 1996-11-05 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic device using zirconate titanate and barium titanate ferroelectrics in insulating layer | 
| US5296721A              (en) | 1992-07-31 | 1994-03-22 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Strained interband resonant tunneling negative resistance diode | 
| WO1994003931A1              (en) | 1992-08-07 | 1994-02-17 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Nitride based semiconductor device and manufacture thereof | 
| US5262659A              (en) | 1992-08-12 | 1993-11-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Nyquist frequency bandwidth hact memory | 
| JPH0667046A              (en) | 1992-08-21 | 1994-03-11 | Sharp Corp | Optical integrated circuit | 
| EP0660968A1              (en)* | 1992-09-14 | 1995-07-05 | Conductus, Inc. | Improved barrier layers for oxide superconductor devices and circuits | 
| US5438584A              (en) | 1992-09-22 | 1995-08-01 | Xerox Corporation | Dual polarization laser diode with quaternary material system | 
| US5314547A              (en) | 1992-09-28 | 1994-05-24 | General Motors Corporation | Rare earth slab doping of group III-V compounds | 
| JP3286921B2              (en) | 1992-10-09 | 2002-05-27 | 富士通株式会社 | Silicon substrate compound semiconductor device | 
| US5356509A              (en) | 1992-10-16 | 1994-10-18 | Astropower, Inc. | Hetero-epitaxial growth of non-lattice matched semiconductors | 
| US5514484A              (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1996-05-07 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Oriented ferroelectric thin film | 
| JPH06151872A              (en)* | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-31 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Fet device | 
| EP0600303B1              (en) | 1992-12-01 | 2002-02-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for fabrication of dielectric thin film | 
| US5323023A              (en) | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-21 | Xerox Corporation | Epitaxial magnesium oxide as a buffer layer on (111) tetrahedral semiconductors | 
| US5248564A              (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1993-09-28 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | C-axis perovskite thin films grown on silicon dioxide | 
| US5347157A              (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1994-09-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multilayer structure having a (111)-oriented buffer layer | 
| JPH06196648A              (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-15 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Oriented ferroelectric thin film device | 
| JPH06303137A              (en) | 1992-12-29 | 1994-10-28 | Hitachi Ltd | D / A converter, offset adjusting circuit, and mobile communication terminal device using the same | 
| US5352926A              (en) | 1993-01-04 | 1994-10-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Flip chip package and method of making | 
| EP0606821A1              (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1994-07-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Modulated strain heterostructure light emitting devices | 
| JP3047656B2              (en)* | 1993-01-12 | 2000-05-29 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Method for producing InSb thin film | 
| KR100293596B1              (en)* | 1993-01-27 | 2001-09-17 | 가나이 쓰도무 | Clock Distribution Circuit in LSI | 
| US5371734A              (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1994-12-06 | Digital Ocean, Inc. | Medium access control protocol for wireless network | 
| JP3248636B2              (en) | 1993-02-03 | 2002-01-21 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | Method for manufacturing composite semiconductor circuit device | 
| US5301201A              (en) | 1993-03-01 | 1994-04-05 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Article comprising a tunable semiconductor laser | 
| AU6132494A              (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-26 | Neocera, Inc. | Superconducting films on alkaline earth fluoride substrates with multiple buffer layers | 
| US5642371A              (en)* | 1993-03-12 | 1997-06-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Optical transmission apparatus | 
| US5334556A              (en) | 1993-03-23 | 1994-08-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for improving gate oxide integrity using low temperature oxidation during source/drain anneal | 
| US5293050A              (en)* | 1993-03-25 | 1994-03-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Semiconductor quantum dot light emitting/detecting devices | 
| JP3425185B2              (en) | 1993-03-26 | 2003-07-07 | 日本オプネクスト株式会社 | Semiconductor element | 
| US5452118A              (en) | 1993-04-20 | 1995-09-19 | Spire Corporation | Optical heterodyne receiver for fiber optic communications system | 
| US5315128A              (en)* | 1993-04-30 | 1994-05-24 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Photodetector with a resonant cavity | 
| US5955591A              (en) | 1993-05-12 | 1999-09-21 | Imbach; Jean-Louis | Phosphotriester oligonucleotides, amidites and method of preparation | 
| JPH06327862A              (en) | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-29 | Brother Ind Ltd | Failure position detecting device in automatically controlled sewing machine | 
| JPH06338630A              (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-06 | Omron Corp | Semiconductor light-emitting element, and optical detector, optical information processor, optical coupler and light-emitting device using the light-emitting element | 
| US5456205A              (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1995-10-10 | Midwest Research Institute | System for monitoring the growth of crystalline films on stationary substrates | 
| US5312790A              (en) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-05-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ceramic ferroelectric material | 
| JP3244205B2              (en) | 1993-06-17 | 2002-01-07 | 信越半導体株式会社 | Semiconductor device | 
| JPH0714853A              (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | Compound semiconductor device on silicon substrate and manufacturing method thereof | 
| US5480829A              (en)* | 1993-06-25 | 1996-01-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of making a III-V complementary heterostructure device with compatible non-gold ohmic contacts | 
| US6048751A              (en) | 1993-06-25 | 2000-04-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Process for manufacture of composite semiconductor devices | 
| US5444016A              (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1995-08-22 | Abrokwah; Jonathan K. | Method of making ohmic contacts to a complementary III-V semiconductor device | 
| US5578162A              (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1996-11-26 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Integrated composite semiconductor devices and method for manufacture thereof | 
| US5572040A              (en)* | 1993-07-12 | 1996-11-05 | Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation | High-frequency wireless communication system on a single ultrathin silicon on sapphire chip | 
| DE4323821A1              (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Pyrodetector element with oriented grown pyroelectric layer and method for its production | 
| US5394489A              (en)* | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-28 | At&T Corp. | Wavelength division multiplexed optical communication transmitters | 
| US6139483A              (en) | 1993-07-27 | 2000-10-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of forming lateral resonant tunneling devices | 
| US5693140A              (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1997-12-02 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for growing a film epitaxially upon a MgO surface | 
| US5450812A              (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1995-09-19 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for growing a film epitaxially upon an oxide surface and structures formed with the process | 
| US5682046A              (en) | 1993-08-12 | 1997-10-28 | Fujitsu Limited | Heterojunction bipolar semiconductor device and its manufacturing method | 
| US5371621A              (en) | 1993-08-23 | 1994-12-06 | Unisys Corporation | Self-routing multi-stage photonic interconnect | 
| JPH07114746A              (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1995-05-02 | Sony Corp | Optical device | 
| JPH0766366A              (en) | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor laminated structure and semiconductor device using the same | 
| JP3333325B2              (en) | 1993-08-26 | 2002-10-15 | 株式会社東芝 | Semiconductor device, semiconductor device simulation method, and semiconductor device simulator | 
| US5792679A              (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1998-08-11 | Sharp Microelectronics Technology, Inc. | Method for forming silicon-germanium/Si/silicon dioxide heterostructure using germanium implant | 
| JP3644980B2              (en)* | 1993-09-06 | 2005-05-11 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device | 
| US5753928A              (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1998-05-19 | Siemens Components, Inc. | Monolithic optical emitter-detector | 
| EP0721662A1              (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1996-07-17 | Kopin Corporation | Three-dimensional processor using transferred thin film circuits | 
| DE69431333T2              (en) | 1993-10-08 | 2003-07-31 | Mitsubishi Cable Industries, Ltd. | GaN single crystal | 
| JPH07115244A              (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1995-05-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | Semiconductor laser and manufacturing method thereof | 
| JPH07133192A              (en) | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-23 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Film forming apparatus and film forming method | 
| US5650362A              (en) | 1993-11-04 | 1997-07-22 | Fuji Xerox Co. | Oriented conductive film and process for preparing the same | 
| US5549977A              (en) | 1993-11-18 | 1996-08-27 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising magnetoresistive material | 
| BE1007865A3              (en) | 1993-12-10 | 1995-11-07 | Philips Electronics Nv | Tunnel of permanent switch wiring element with different situations. | 
| WO1995017768A1              (en)* | 1993-12-20 | 1995-06-29 | General Electronic Company | Address line repair structure and method for thin film imager devices | 
| BE1007902A3              (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1995-11-14 | Philips Electronics Nv | Switching element with memory with schottky barrier tunnel. | 
| JP3345143B2              (en) | 1993-12-27 | 2002-11-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Manufacturing method of optical waveguide | 
| JP3395318B2              (en)* | 1994-01-07 | 2003-04-14 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | Method for growing group 3-5 compound semiconductor crystal | 
| US5576879A              (en) | 1994-01-14 | 1996-11-19 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Composite optical modulator | 
| US5623552A              (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1997-04-22 | Cardguard International, Inc. | Self-authenticating identification card with fingerprint identification | 
| US5679152A              (en) | 1994-01-27 | 1997-10-21 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Method of making a single crystals Ga*N article | 
| US5561305A              (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1996-10-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method and apparatus for performing internal device structure analysis of a dual channel transistor by multiple-frequency Schubnikov-de Haas analysis | 
| US5538941A              (en) | 1994-02-28 | 1996-07-23 | University Of Maryland | Superconductor/insulator metal oxide hetero structure for electric field tunable microwave device | 
| GB2287327A              (en) | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-13 | Sharp Kk | Electro-optic apparatus | 
| JP3360105B2              (en) | 1994-03-04 | 2002-12-24 | 富士通株式会社 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | 
| JPH07253519A              (en) | 1994-03-16 | 1995-10-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | Optical connection device | 
| JP2985691B2              (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1999-12-06 | 株式会社デンソー | Semiconductor device | 
| US6469357B1              (en) | 1994-03-23 | 2002-10-22 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | Article comprising an oxide layer on a GaAs or GaN-based semiconductor body | 
| JP3015656B2              (en) | 1994-03-23 | 2000-03-06 | 株式会社東芝 | Method and apparatus for producing semi-insulating GaAs single crystal | 
| US5962883A              (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1999-10-05 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising an oxide layer on a GaAs-based semiconductor body | 
| JP3330218B2              (en) | 1994-03-25 | 2002-09-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Semiconductor device manufacturing method and semiconductor device | 
| US5481102A              (en)* | 1994-03-31 | 1996-01-02 | Hazelrigg, Jr.; George A. | Micromechanical/microelectromechanical identification devices and methods of fabrication and encoding thereof | 
| US5478653A              (en) | 1994-04-04 | 1995-12-26 | Guenzer; Charles S. | Bismuth titanate as a template layer for growth of crystallographically oriented silicon | 
| US5689123A              (en) | 1994-04-07 | 1997-11-18 | Sdl, Inc. | III-V aresenide-nitride semiconductor materials and devices | 
| DE69511995T2              (en) | 1994-04-08 | 2000-04-20 | Japan Energy Corp. | METHOD FOR GROWING GALLIUM NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR CRYSTALS AND DEVICE | 
| JP3771287B2              (en) | 1994-04-15 | 2006-04-26 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Waveguide type electro-optic element | 
| US5883564A              (en)* | 1994-04-18 | 1999-03-16 | General Motors Corporation | Magnetic field sensor having high mobility thin indium antimonide active layer on thin aluminum indium antimonide buffer layer | 
| US5436181A              (en)* | 1994-04-18 | 1995-07-25 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method of self aligning an emitter contact in a heterojunction bipolar transistor | 
| US5528414A              (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1996-06-18 | Lots Technology | Two dimensional electro-optic modulator array | 
| US5491461A              (en)* | 1994-05-09 | 1996-02-13 | General Motors Corporation | Magnetic field sensor on elemental semiconductor substrate with electric field reduction means | 
| US6064783A              (en) | 1994-05-25 | 2000-05-16 | Congdon; Philip A. | Integrated laser and coupled waveguide | 
| US5479033A              (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-26 | Sandia Corporation | Complementary junction heterostructure field-effect transistor | 
| JP2643833B2              (en)* | 1994-05-30 | 1997-08-20 | 日本電気株式会社 | Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same | 
| JP3460095B2              (en) | 1994-06-01 | 2003-10-27 | 富士通株式会社 | Ferroelectric memory | 
| US5436759A              (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1995-07-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cross-talk free, low-noise optical amplifier | 
| DE4421007A1              (en) | 1994-06-18 | 1995-12-21 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Electronic component and method for its production | 
| JP2901493B2              (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1999-06-07 | 日本電気株式会社 | Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same | 
| US5589284A              (en) | 1994-08-01 | 1996-12-31 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Electrodes comprising conductive perovskite-seed layers for perovskite dielectrics | 
| US5838029A              (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1998-11-17 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | GaN-type light emitting device formed on a silicon substrate | 
| US5828080A              (en) | 1994-08-17 | 1998-10-27 | Tdk Corporation | Oxide thin film, electronic device substrate and electronic device | 
| JPH0864596A              (en) | 1994-08-25 | 1996-03-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | 
| US5559368A              (en) | 1994-08-30 | 1996-09-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Dynamic threshold voltage mosfet having gate to body connection for ultra-low voltage operation | 
| US5811839A              (en) | 1994-09-01 | 1998-09-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Semiconductor light-emitting devices | 
| US5873977A              (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1999-02-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Dry etching of layer structure oxides | 
| US5504183A              (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1996-04-02 | Motorola | Organometallic fluorescent complex polymers for light emitting applications | 
| US5754714A              (en)* | 1994-09-17 | 1998-05-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor optical waveguide device, optical control type optical switch, and wavelength conversion device | 
| JPH0890832A              (en) | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-09 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Light emitting element array and optical head | 
| US5635741A              (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1997-06-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Barium strontium titanate (BST) thin films by erbium donor doping | 
| US5479317A              (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1995-12-26 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Ferroelectric capacitor heterostructure and method of making same | 
| US5473047A              (en) | 1994-10-11 | 1995-12-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Soluble precursor to poly (cyanoterephthalydene) and method of preparation | 
| US5778018A              (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1998-07-07 | Nec Corporation | VCSELs (vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers) and VCSEL-based devices | 
| US5985356A              (en) | 1994-10-18 | 1999-11-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Combinatorial synthesis of novel materials | 
| US5486406A              (en)* | 1994-11-07 | 1996-01-23 | Motorola | Green-emitting organometallic complexes for use in light emitting devices | 
| US5677551A              (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1997-10-14 | Fujitsu Limited | Semiconductor optical device and an optical processing system that uses such a semiconductor optical system | 
| US5519235A              (en) | 1994-11-18 | 1996-05-21 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Polycrystalline ferroelectric capacitor heterostructure employing hybrid electrodes | 
| JPH08148968A              (en) | 1994-11-24 | 1996-06-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Thin film piezoelectric element | 
| KR0148596B1              (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1998-10-15 | 양승택 | Superconducting field effect element with grain boundary channel and its manufacturing method | 
| US5777350A              (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1998-07-07 | Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Nitride semiconductor light-emitting device | 
| JP2679653B2              (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1997-11-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | Semiconductor device | 
| US5834362A              (en) | 1994-12-14 | 1998-11-10 | Fujitsu Limited | Method of making a device having a heteroepitaxial substrate | 
| US5635453A              (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1997-06-03 | Neocera, Inc. | Superconducting thin film system using a garnet substrate | 
| US5772758A              (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1998-06-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Near real-time extraction of deposition and pre-deposition characteristics from rotating substrates and control of a deposition apparatus in near real-time | 
| US5574589A              (en) | 1995-01-09 | 1996-11-12 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Self-amplified networks | 
| JPH09139480A              (en)* | 1995-01-27 | 1997-05-27 | Toshiba Corp | Thin film capacitor and semiconductor memory device using the same | 
| US5563428A              (en)* | 1995-01-30 | 1996-10-08 | Ek; Bruce A. | Layered structure of a substrate, a dielectric layer and a single crystal layer | 
| US5937274A              (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1999-08-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fabrication method for AlGaIn NPAsSb based devices | 
| US5574744A              (en)* | 1995-02-03 | 1996-11-12 | Motorola | Optical coupler | 
| US5552547A              (en) | 1995-02-13 | 1996-09-03 | Shi; Song Q. | Organometallic complexes with built-in fluorescent dyes for use in light emitting devices | 
| US5530235A              (en) | 1995-02-16 | 1996-06-25 | Xerox Corporation | Interactive contents revealing storage device | 
| US5610744A              (en)* | 1995-02-16 | 1997-03-11 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Optical communications and interconnection networks having opto-electronic switches and direct optical routers | 
| WO1996029725A1              (en) | 1995-03-21 | 1996-09-26 | Northern Telecom Limited | Ferroelectric dielectric for integrated circuit applications at microwave frequencies | 
| US5679965A              (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1997-10-21 | North Carolina State University | Integrated heterostructures of Group III-V nitride semiconductor materials including epitaxial ohmic contact, non-nitride buffer layer and methods of fabricating same | 
| US5670798A              (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1997-09-23 | North Carolina State University | Integrated heterostructures of Group III-V nitride semiconductor materials including epitaxial ohmic contact non-nitride buffer layer and methods of fabricating same | 
| JP3557011B2              (en) | 1995-03-30 | 2004-08-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Semiconductor light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof | 
| US5919522A              (en)* | 1995-03-31 | 1999-07-06 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Growth of BaSrTiO3 using polyamine-based precursors | 
| US6140746A              (en)* | 1995-04-03 | 2000-10-31 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Piezoelectric thin film, method for producing the same, and ink jet recording head using the thin film | 
| US5528209A              (en) | 1995-04-27 | 1996-06-18 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Monolithic microwave integrated circuit and method | 
| US6088216A              (en) | 1995-04-28 | 2000-07-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Lead silicate based capacitor structures | 
| US5606184A              (en)* | 1995-05-04 | 1997-02-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Heterostructure field effect device having refractory ohmic contact directly on channel layer and method for making | 
| US5528067A              (en) | 1995-05-08 | 1996-06-18 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Magnetic field detection | 
| US5790583A              (en) | 1995-05-25 | 1998-08-04 | Northwestern University | Photonic-well Microcavity light emitting devices | 
| US5825799A              (en) | 1995-05-25 | 1998-10-20 | Northwestern University | Microcavity semiconductor laser | 
| US5926496A              (en) | 1995-05-25 | 1999-07-20 | Northwestern University | Semiconductor micro-resonator device | 
| US6151240A              (en)* | 1995-06-01 | 2000-11-21 | Sony Corporation | Ferroelectric nonvolatile memory and oxide multi-layered structure | 
| US5614739A              (en)* | 1995-06-02 | 1997-03-25 | Motorola | HIGFET and method | 
| JP3335075B2              (en) | 1995-06-06 | 2002-10-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | Network system, node device, and transmission control method | 
| KR100189966B1              (en) | 1995-06-13 | 1999-06-01 | 윤종용 | Soy-structured MOS transistor and manufacturing method thereof | 
| US5753300A              (en) | 1995-06-19 | 1998-05-19 | Northwestern University | Oriented niobate ferroelectric thin films for electrical and optical devices and method of making such films | 
| JP4063896B2              (en) | 1995-06-20 | 2008-03-19 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | Colored see-through photovoltaic device | 
| EP0972309A4              (en) | 1995-06-28 | 2000-01-19 | Telcordia Tech Inc | BARRIER LAYER FOR INTEGRATED FERROELECTRIC CAPACITOR ON SILICON | 
| KR100193219B1              (en)* | 1995-07-06 | 1999-06-15 | 박원훈 | Passive polarizer | 
| US5621227A              (en) | 1995-07-18 | 1997-04-15 | Discovery Semiconductors, Inc. | Method and apparatus for monolithic optoelectronic integrated circuit using selective epitaxy | 
| US5753934A              (en)* | 1995-08-04 | 1998-05-19 | Tok Corporation | Multilayer thin film, substrate for electronic device, electronic device, and preparation of multilayer oxide thin film | 
| JP3310881B2              (en)* | 1995-08-04 | 2002-08-05 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | Laminated thin film, substrate for electronic device, electronic device, and method of manufacturing laminated thin film | 
| US5760740A              (en)* | 1995-08-08 | 1998-06-02 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for electronic polarization correction | 
| US5551238A              (en) | 1995-08-23 | 1996-09-03 | Prueitt; Melvin L. | Hydro-air renewable power system | 
| JP3137880B2              (en)* | 1995-08-25 | 2001-02-26 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | Ferroelectric thin film, electronic device, and method of manufacturing ferroelectric thin film | 
| JPH0964477A              (en)* | 1995-08-25 | 1997-03-07 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof | 
| US5633724A              (en) | 1995-08-29 | 1997-05-27 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Evanescent scanning of biochemical array | 
| US5905571A              (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1999-05-18 | Sandia Corporation | Optical apparatus for forming correlation spectrometers and optical processors | 
| JPH0967193A              (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-11 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing ferroelectric thin film | 
| US5635433A              (en) | 1995-09-11 | 1997-06-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ceramic ferroelectric composite material-BSTO-ZnO | 
| JP3245021B2              (en) | 1995-09-13 | 2002-01-07 | 株式会社東芝 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor memory device | 
| AU6946196A              (en) | 1995-09-18 | 1997-04-09 | Hitachi Limited | Semiconductor material, method of producing the semiconductor material, and semiconductor device | 
| EP0765045B1              (en) | 1995-09-21 | 2001-12-19 | Alcatel | Arrangement for amplifying and combining optical signals, and method for upstream transmission realised therewith | 
| JP3188179B2              (en) | 1995-09-26 | 2001-07-16 | シャープ株式会社 | Method of manufacturing ferroelectric thin film element and method of manufacturing ferroelectric memory element | 
| KR100441810B1              (en)* | 1995-09-29 | 2004-10-20 | 모토로라 인코포레이티드 | Electronic device to align light transmission structures | 
| US5783495A              (en) | 1995-11-13 | 1998-07-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of wafer cleaning, and system and cleaning solution regarding same | 
| US5659180A              (en) | 1995-11-13 | 1997-08-19 | Motorola | Heterojunction interband tunnel diodes with improved P/V current ratios | 
| DE69525535T2              (en) | 1995-11-21 | 2002-11-28 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L., Agrate Brianza | Adaptive optical sensor | 
| JP3645338B2              (en) | 1995-12-11 | 2005-05-11 | 株式会社東芝 | Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device | 
| JP3396356B2              (en) | 1995-12-11 | 2003-04-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | 
| US6022963A              (en)* | 1995-12-15 | 2000-02-08 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Synthesis of oligonucleotide arrays using photocleavable protecting groups | 
| US5861966A              (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1999-01-19 | Nynex Science & Technology, Inc. | Broad band optical fiber telecommunications network | 
| KR100199095B1              (en)* | 1995-12-27 | 1999-06-15 | 구본준 | Capacitor Structure of Semiconductor Memory Cell and Manufacturing Method Thereof | 
| JP3036424B2              (en) | 1996-01-12 | 2000-04-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | Optical repeater with signal regeneration function | 
| US5729394A              (en)* | 1996-01-24 | 1998-03-17 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Multi-direction optical data port | 
| US5745631A              (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1998-04-28 | Irvine Sensors Corporation | Self-aligning optical beam system | 
| FR2744578B1              (en) | 1996-02-06 | 1998-04-30 | Motorola Semiconducteurs | HIGH FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER | 
| DE19607107A1              (en) | 1996-02-26 | 1997-08-28 | Sel Alcatel Ag | Light conductor to opto-electronic component coupling apparatus for optical communications | 
| JP3435966B2              (en) | 1996-03-13 | 2003-08-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Ferroelectric element and method of manufacturing the same | 
| US5833603A              (en) | 1996-03-13 | 1998-11-10 | Lipomatrix, Inc. | Implantable biosensing transponder | 
| US5801072A              (en) | 1996-03-14 | 1998-09-01 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Method of packaging integrated circuits | 
| US5792569A              (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1998-08-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic devices and sensors based on perovskite manganese oxide materials | 
| JP3258899B2              (en) | 1996-03-19 | 2002-02-18 | シャープ株式会社 | Ferroelectric thin film element, semiconductor device using the same, and method of manufacturing ferroelectric thin film element | 
| DE19712496A1              (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-10-30 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Piezoelectric thin-film component | 
| JPH09270558A              (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Semiconductor laser | 
| JP3122771B2              (en) | 1996-04-16 | 2001-01-09 | 岸本  忠三 | Method for detecting solid cancer cells and tissue atypia, and method for testing tissues for bone marrow transplantation and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation | 
| US5981980A              (en) | 1996-04-22 | 1999-11-09 | Sony Corporation | Semiconductor laminating structure | 
| TW410272B              (en)* | 1996-05-07 | 2000-11-01 | Thermoscan Lnc | Enhanced protective lens cover | 
| CA2256699C              (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2003-02-25 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Crystallization processing of semiconductor film regions on a substrate, and devices made therewith | 
| US5729641A              (en)* | 1996-05-30 | 1998-03-17 | Sdl, Inc. | Optical device employing edge-coupled waveguide geometry | 
| EP0810666B1              (en) | 1996-05-30 | 2004-08-25 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Non-volatile semiconductor memory cell and method for production thereof | 
| US5733641A              (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1998-03-31 | Xerox Corporation | Buffered substrate for semiconductor devices | 
| SE518132C2              (en)* | 1996-06-07 | 2002-08-27 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method and apparatus for synchronizing combined receivers and transmitters in a cellular system | 
| US5729566A              (en) | 1996-06-07 | 1998-03-17 | Picolight Incorporated | Light emitting device having an electrical contact through a layer containing oxidized material | 
| US5838851A              (en) | 1996-06-24 | 1998-11-17 | Trw Inc. | Optical-loop signal processing using reflection mechanisms | 
| JP3082671B2              (en) | 1996-06-26 | 2000-08-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | Transistor element and method of manufacturing the same | 
| JP3193302B2              (en) | 1996-06-26 | 2001-07-30 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | Film structure, electronic device, recording medium, and method of manufacturing ferroelectric thin film | 
| US6039803A              (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2000-03-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Utilization of miscut substrates to improve relaxed graded silicon-germanium and germanium layers on silicon | 
| US5863326A              (en)* | 1996-07-03 | 1999-01-26 | Cermet, Inc. | Pressurized skull crucible for crystal growth using the Czochralski technique | 
| US6367699B2              (en) | 1996-07-11 | 2002-04-09 | Intermec Ip Corp. | Method and apparatus for utilizing specular light to image low contrast symbols | 
| US5858814A              (en)* | 1996-07-17 | 1999-01-12 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Hybrid chip and method therefor | 
| US6051858A              (en) | 1996-07-26 | 2000-04-18 | Symetrix Corporation | Ferroelectric/high dielectric constant integrated circuit and method of fabricating same | 
| IL119006A              (en) | 1996-08-04 | 2001-04-30 | B G Negev Technologies And App | Tunable delay line optical filters | 
| US5830270A              (en) | 1996-08-05 | 1998-11-03 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | CaTiO3 Interfacial template structure on semiconductor-based material and the growth of electroceramic thin-films in the perovskite class | 
| US6023082A              (en)* | 1996-08-05 | 2000-02-08 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Strain-based control of crystal anisotropy for perovskite oxides on semiconductor-based material | 
| US6020247A              (en) | 1996-08-05 | 2000-02-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for thin film deposition on single-crystal semiconductor substrates | 
| US5734672A              (en) | 1996-08-06 | 1998-03-31 | Cutting Edge Optronics, Inc. | Smart laser diode array assembly and operating method using same | 
| EP0917719A2              (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1999-05-26 | Energenius, Inc. | Semiconductor supercapacitor system, method for making same and articles produced therefrom | 
| US5985404A              (en)* | 1996-08-28 | 1999-11-16 | Tdk Corporation | Recording medium, method of making, and information processing apparatus | 
| US5987011A              (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1999-11-16 | Chai-Keong Toh | Routing method for Ad-Hoc mobile networks | 
| JP4114709B2              (en) | 1996-09-05 | 2008-07-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Diamond film formation method | 
| US5767543A              (en) | 1996-09-16 | 1998-06-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Ferroelectric semiconductor device having a layered ferroelectric structure | 
| US5838053A              (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1998-11-17 | Raytheon Ti Systems, Inc. | Method of forming a cadmium telluride/silicon structure | 
| US5789733A              (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-08-04 | Motorola, Inc. | Smart card with contactless optical interface | 
| US5764676A              (en) | 1996-09-26 | 1998-06-09 | Xerox Corporation | Transversely injected multiple wavelength diode laser array formed by layer disordering | 
| JPH10126350A              (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1998-05-15 | Nec Corp | Optical network, optical branch insertion node, and fault recovery system | 
| EP1002340A2              (en) | 1996-10-25 | 2000-05-24 | Superconducting Core Technologies, Inc. | Tunable dielectric flip chip varactors | 
| EP0839653A3              (en)* | 1996-10-29 | 1999-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Ink jet recording apparatus and its manufacturing method | 
| US5725641A              (en)* | 1996-10-30 | 1998-03-10 | Macleod; Cheryl A. | Lightfast inks for ink-jet printing | 
| US5953468A              (en) | 1996-11-01 | 1999-09-14 | Mendez R&D Associates | Scalable, quantized, delay-line array based on nested, generalized spirals | 
| JP3364230B2              (en) | 1996-11-14 | 2003-01-08 | アフィメトリックス,インコーポレイテッド | Chemical amplification for the synthesis of patterned arrays | 
| US5719417A              (en) | 1996-11-27 | 1998-02-17 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Ferroelectric integrated circuit structure | 
| JPH10223929A              (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1998-08-21 | Showa Denko Kk | Substrate for AlGaInP light emitting device | 
| US5912068A              (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1999-06-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Epitaxial oxides on amorphous SiO2 on single crystal silicon | 
| US6320238B1              (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2001-11-20 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | Gate structure for integrated circuit fabrication | 
| US5741724A              (en) | 1996-12-27 | 1998-04-21 | Motorola | Method of growing gallium nitride on a spinel substrate | 
| GB2321114B              (en)* | 1997-01-10 | 2001-02-21 | Lasor Ltd | An optical modulator | 
| US5778116A              (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-07-07 | Tomich; John L. | Photonic home area network fiber/power insertion apparatus | 
| JP3414227B2              (en) | 1997-01-24 | 2003-06-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Ink jet recording head | 
| US5812272A              (en) | 1997-01-30 | 1998-09-22 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Apparatus and method with tiled light source array for integrated assay sensing | 
| US5835521A              (en) | 1997-02-10 | 1998-11-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Long wavelength light emitting vertical cavity surface emitting laser and method of fabrication | 
| US5937115A              (en) | 1997-02-12 | 1999-08-10 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Switchable optical components/structures and methods for the fabrication thereof | 
| US5864543A              (en)* | 1997-02-24 | 1999-01-26 | At&T Wireless Services, Inc. | Transmit/receive compensation in a time division duplex system | 
| JP4053647B2              (en) | 1997-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | 株式会社東芝 | Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof | 
| TW422994B              (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2001-02-21 | Asahi Kasei Denshi Kk | Magnetic field sensor | 
| US5952695A              (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1999-09-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Silicon-on-insulator and CMOS-on-SOI double film structures | 
| JPH10256154A              (en) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor heterostructure, method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor device | 
| US6022671A              (en)* | 1997-03-11 | 2000-02-08 | Lightwave Microsystems Corporation | Method of making optical interconnects with hybrid construction | 
| US5872493A              (en) | 1997-03-13 | 1999-02-16 | Nokia Mobile Phones, Ltd. | Bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filter having a top portion that includes a protective acoustic mirror | 
| US6211096B1              (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2001-04-03 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Tunable dielectric constant oxide and method of manufacture | 
| JPH10265948A              (en)* | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Rohm Co Ltd | Substrate for semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | 
| JPH10269842A              (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-09 | Toshiba Corp | Conductive oxide thin film, thin film capacitor and magnetoresistive element | 
| US6358822B1              (en) | 1997-03-28 | 2002-03-19 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of epitaxially growing III-V compound semiconductor containing nitrogen and at least another group V element utilizing MBE | 
| US6114996A              (en) | 1997-03-31 | 2000-09-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Increased bandwidth patch antenna | 
| US6008762A              (en) | 1997-03-31 | 1999-12-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Folded quarter-wave patch antenna | 
| FR2761811B1              (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1999-07-16 | France Telecom | ENGRAVING-FREE TECHNOLOGY FOR INTEGRATING COMPONENTS | 
| CN1131548C              (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2003-12-17 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Ohmic electrode forming method and semiconductor device | 
| EP2234142A1              (en) | 1997-04-11 | 2010-09-29 | Nichia Corporation | Nitride semiconductor substrate | 
| US5998781A              (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1999-12-07 | Sandia Corporation | Apparatus for millimeter-wave signal generation | 
| US5906951A              (en)* | 1997-04-30 | 1999-05-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Strained Si/SiGe layers on insulator | 
| US5857049A              (en)* | 1997-05-05 | 1999-01-05 | Lucent Technologies, Inc., | Precision alignment of optoelectronic devices | 
| AU2712597A              (en) | 1997-05-13 | 1998-12-08 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Piezoelectric thin film device | 
| US6103403A              (en) | 1997-05-15 | 2000-08-15 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Intellectual Property Development | Clathrate structure for electronic and electro-optic applications | 
| JPH10321943A              (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-04 | Tokyo Inst Of Technol | Thin color display device using vertical cavity surface emitting laser device having single color emission spectrum | 
| US5984190A              (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1999-11-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for identifying integrated circuits | 
| US5926493A              (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1999-07-20 | Sdl, Inc. | Optical semiconductor device with diffraction grating structure | 
| US5937285A              (en) | 1997-05-23 | 1999-08-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of fabricating submicron FETs with low temperature group III-V material | 
| EP0881669B1              (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2005-12-14 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Manufacturing process of a germanium implanted heterojunction bipolar transistor | 
| US6150239A              (en) | 1997-05-31 | 2000-11-21 | Max Planck Society | Method for the transfer of thin layers monocrystalline material onto a desirable substrate | 
| KR100243294B1              (en) | 1997-06-09 | 2000-02-01 | 윤종용 | Ferroelectric memory cell &array in semiconductor device | 
| DE19725900C2              (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2003-03-06 | Dieter Bimberg | Process for the deposition of gallium nitride on silicon substrates | 
| AU8036898A              (en) | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-04 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Soi substrate and process for preparing the same, and semiconductor device and process for preparing the same | 
| JP3535527B2              (en) | 1997-06-24 | 2004-06-07 | マサチューセッツ  インスティテュート  オブ  テクノロジー | Controlling threading dislocations in germanium-on-silicon using graded GeSi layer and planarization | 
| US5869845A              (en)* | 1997-06-26 | 1999-02-09 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Resonant tunneling memory | 
| US6153454A              (en) | 1997-07-09 | 2000-11-28 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Convex device with selectively doped channel | 
| US5852687A              (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1998-12-22 | Trw Inc. | Integrated optical time delay unit | 
| JP3813740B2              (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2006-08-23 | Tdk株式会社 | Substrates for electronic devices | 
| US5831960A              (en) | 1997-07-17 | 1998-11-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated vertical cavity surface emitting laser pair for high density data storage and method of fabrication | 
| US5963291A              (en) | 1997-07-21 | 1999-10-05 | Chorum Technologies Inc. | Optical attenuator using polarization modulation and a feedback controller | 
| US6078717A              (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2000-06-20 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Opical waveguide device | 
| US6013553A              (en)* | 1997-07-24 | 2000-01-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Zirconium and/or hafnium oxynitride gate dielectric | 
| US5962069A              (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-10-05 | Symetrix Corporation | Process for fabricating layered superlattice materials and AB03 type metal oxides without exposure to oxygen at high temperatures | 
| US6222654B1              (en) | 1997-08-04 | 2001-04-24 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Optical node system for a ring architecture and method thereof | 
| US5940691A              (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1999-08-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods of forming SOI insulator layers and methods of forming transistor devices | 
| US5907792A              (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1999-05-25 | Motorola,Inc. | Method of forming a silicon nitride layer | 
| JP4221765B2              (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2009-02-12 | ソニー株式会社 | Optical integrated oxide device and method for manufacturing optical integrated oxide device | 
| US6002375A              (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1999-12-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Multi-substrate radio-frequency circuit | 
| US5981400A              (en) | 1997-09-18 | 1999-11-09 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Compliant universal substrate for epitaxial growth | 
| KR20010024041A              (en) | 1997-09-16 | 2001-03-26 | 자르밀라 제트. 흐르벡 | CO-PLANAR Si AND Ge COMPOSITE SUBSTRATE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING SAME | 
| US6204525B1              (en)* | 1997-09-22 | 2001-03-20 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Ferroelectric thin film device and method of producing the same | 
| WO1999019546A1              (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-22 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Methods for growing defect-free heteroepitaxial layers | 
| US6233435B1              (en)* | 1997-10-14 | 2001-05-15 | Telecommunications Equipment Corporation | Multi-function interactive communications system with circularly/elliptically polarized signal transmission and reception | 
| US6265749B1              (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2001-07-24 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Metal silicide transistor gate spaced from a semiconductor substrate by a ceramic gate dielectric having a high dielectric constant | 
| US6181920B1              (en)* | 1997-10-20 | 2001-01-30 | Ericsson Inc. | Transmitter that selectively polarizes a radio wave | 
| JP3521711B2              (en) | 1997-10-22 | 2004-04-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Karaoke playback device | 
| JPH11123868A              (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-11 | Mitsubishi Kagaku Polyester Film Kk | White polyester medium to be recorded | 
| JP3274638B2              (en) | 1997-10-29 | 2002-04-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device | 
| US5987196A              (en) | 1997-11-06 | 1999-11-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor structure having an optical signal path in a substrate and method for forming the same | 
| JP4204108B2              (en) | 1997-11-06 | 2009-01-07 | エピフォトニクス株式会社 | Optical waveguide device and manufacturing method thereof | 
| US6376337B1              (en) | 1997-11-10 | 2002-04-23 | Nanodynamics, Inc. | Epitaxial SiOx barrier/insulation layer | 
| JP4002643B2              (en)* | 1997-11-12 | 2007-11-07 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Epitaxial wafer composed of single crystal substrate and gallium nitride compound semiconductor crystal grown on it | 
| JP3658160B2              (en) | 1997-11-17 | 2005-06-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | Molding machine | 
| US6058131A              (en) | 1997-11-17 | 2000-05-02 | E-Tek Dynamics, Inc. | Wavelength stabilization of laser source using fiber Bragg grating feedback | 
| US6197503B1              (en) | 1997-11-26 | 2001-03-06 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Integrated circuit biochip microsystem containing lens | 
| US6277436B1              (en) | 1997-11-26 | 2001-08-21 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Liquid delivery MOCVD process for deposition of high frequency dielectric materials | 
| US6049702A              (en) | 1997-12-04 | 2000-04-11 | Rockwell Science Center, Llc | Integrated passive transceiver section | 
| JP3092659B2              (en)* | 1997-12-10 | 2000-09-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | Thin film capacitor and method of manufacturing the same | 
| US6069368A              (en) | 1997-12-15 | 2000-05-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Method for growing high-quality crystalline Si quantum wells for RTD structures | 
| US6020222A              (en) | 1997-12-16 | 2000-02-01 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Silicon oxide insulator (SOI) semiconductor having selectively linked body | 
| US5966323A              (en) | 1997-12-18 | 1999-10-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Low switching field magnetoresistive tunneling junction for high density arrays | 
| EP0926739A1              (en) | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | A structure of and method for forming a mis field effect transistor | 
| US6093302A              (en) | 1998-01-05 | 2000-07-25 | Combimatrix Corporation | Electrochemical solid phase synthesis | 
| US5977567A              (en) | 1998-01-06 | 1999-11-02 | Lightlogic, Inc. | Optoelectronic assembly and method of making the same | 
| US6140696A              (en) | 1998-01-27 | 2000-10-31 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Vertically mountable semiconductor device and methods | 
| US6278523B1              (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2001-08-21 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique-Cnrs | Optical sensor on a silicon substrate and application for the in situ measurement of a fluorescent marker in the small bronchia | 
| US6110840A              (en)* | 1998-02-17 | 2000-08-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of passivating the surface of a Si substrate | 
| US6069581A              (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2000-05-30 | Amerigon | High performance vehicle radar system | 
| JP3504851B2              (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2004-03-08 | 旭化成株式会社 | Method for manufacturing compound semiconductor film | 
| GB2334594A              (en)* | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-25 | Fujitsu Telecommunications Eur | Arrayed waveguide grating device | 
| US6011646A              (en)* | 1998-02-20 | 2000-01-04 | The Regents Of The Unviersity Of California | Method to adjust multilayer film stress induced deformation of optics | 
| DE59801853D1              (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2001-11-29 | Stocko Contact Gmbh & Co Kg | Vertical, short chip card reader | 
| JPH11274467A              (en)* | 1998-03-26 | 1999-10-08 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Optoelectronic integrated circuit device | 
| US6051874A              (en)* | 1998-04-01 | 2000-04-18 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Diode formed in a surface silicon layer on an SOI substrate | 
| CA2268997C              (en) | 1998-05-05 | 2005-03-22 | National Research Council Of Canada | Quantum dot infrared photodetectors (qdip) and methods of making the same | 
| JPH11330411A              (en) | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same | 
| US6055179A              (en) | 1998-05-19 | 2000-04-25 | Canon Kk | Memory device utilizing giant magnetoresistance effect | 
| US6064078A              (en) | 1998-05-22 | 2000-05-16 | Xerox Corporation | Formation of group III-V nitride films on sapphire substrates with reduced dislocation densities | 
| EP0961371B1              (en) | 1998-05-25 | 2001-09-12 | Alcatel | Optoelectronic module containing at least one optoelectronic component and temperature stabilising method | 
| JPH11340542A              (en) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-10 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Magnetoresistance effect device | 
| US6888175B1              (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2005-05-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compound semiconductor structure with lattice and polarity matched heteroepitaxial layers | 
| FI108583B              (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2002-02-15 | Nokia Corp | resonator structures | 
| US6372356B1              (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2002-04-16 | Xerox Corporation | Compliant substrates for growing lattice mismatched films | 
| US6113690A              (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2000-09-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of preparing crystalline alkaline earth metal oxides on a Si substrate | 
| JPH11354820A              (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-24 | Sharp Corp | Photoelectric conversion element and method for manufacturing the same | 
| FR2779843A1              (en) | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-17 | Busless Computers | Serial multi port memory component comprising RAM memory bank assemblies for use in computer | 
| US6289068B1              (en) | 1998-06-22 | 2001-09-11 | Xilinx, Inc. | Delay lock loop with clock phase shifter | 
| KR20000003975A              (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-25 | 김영환 | Method for manufacturing bonding-type soi wafer having a field oxide | 
| US6338756B2              (en)* | 1998-06-30 | 2002-01-15 | Seh America, Inc. | In-situ post epitaxial treatment process | 
| DE19829609B4              (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2008-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for producing a microsystem | 
| JP2000022128A              (en)* | 1998-07-06 | 2000-01-21 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Semiconductor light emitting device and optoelectronic integrated circuit device | 
| US6121642A              (en) | 1998-07-20 | 2000-09-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Junction mott transition field effect transistor (JMTFET) and switch for logic and memory applications | 
| US6128178A              (en) | 1998-07-20 | 2000-10-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Very thin film capacitor for dynamic random access memory (DRAM) | 
| JP3450713B2              (en)* | 1998-07-21 | 2003-09-29 | 富士通カンタムデバイス株式会社 | Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing microstrip line | 
| EP1104494A1              (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2001-06-06 | UT-Battelle, LLC | Control of crystal anisotropy for perovskite oxides on semiconductor-based substrates | 
| US6103008A              (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2000-08-15 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Silicon-integrated thin-film structure for electro-optic applications | 
| US6393167B1              (en) | 1998-07-31 | 2002-05-21 | Monica K. Davis | Fast, environmentally-stable fiber switches using a Sagnac interferometer | 
| US6392253B1              (en) | 1998-08-10 | 2002-05-21 | Arjun J. Saxena | Semiconductor device with single crystal films grown on arrayed nucleation sites on amorphous and/or non-single crystal surfaces | 
| US6278138B1              (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2001-08-21 | Sony Corporation | Silicon-based functional matrix substrate and optical integrated oxide device | 
| US6300615B1              (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2001-10-09 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectric conversion apparatus | 
| US6022410A              (en) | 1998-09-01 | 2000-02-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Alkaline-earth metal silicides on silicon | 
| JP3289683B2              (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2002-06-10 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Semiconductor light emitting device | 
| SG94712A1              (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2003-03-18 | Univ Singapore | Method of fabricating group-iii nitride-based semiconductor device | 
| JP3159255B2              (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2001-04-23 | 日本電気株式会社 | Sputter growth method for electrodes used in ferroelectric capacitors | 
| US6191011B1              (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2001-02-20 | Ag Associates (Israel) Ltd. | Selective hemispherical grain silicon deposition | 
| TW399309B              (en)* | 1998-09-30 | 2000-07-21 | World Wiser Electronics Inc | Cavity-down package structure with thermal via | 
| US6252261B1              (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2001-06-26 | Nec Corporation | GaN crystal film, a group III element nitride semiconductor wafer and a manufacturing process therefor | 
| US6343171B1              (en)* | 1998-10-09 | 2002-01-29 | Fujitsu Limited | Systems based on opto-electronic substrates with electrical and optical interconnections and methods for making | 
| JP3592553B2              (en) | 1998-10-15 | 2004-11-24 | 株式会社東芝 | Gallium nitride based semiconductor device | 
| US6232806B1              (en)* | 1998-10-21 | 2001-05-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multiple-mode clock distribution apparatus and method with adaptive skew compensation | 
| JP3430036B2              (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2003-07-28 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Method for forming thin film and method for manufacturing semiconductor light emitting device | 
| US6355939B1              (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2002-03-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Multi-band infrared photodetector | 
| US6255198B1              (en) | 1998-11-24 | 2001-07-03 | North Carolina State University | Methods of fabricating gallium nitride microelectronic layers on silicon layers and gallium nitride microelectronic structures formed thereby | 
| US6316332B1              (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2001-11-13 | Lo Yu-Hwa | Method for joining wafers at a low temperature and low stress | 
| JP3408762B2              (en) | 1998-12-03 | 2003-05-19 | シャープ株式会社 | Semiconductor device having SOI structure and method of manufacturing the same | 
| FR2786887B1              (en) | 1998-12-08 | 2001-01-26 | Cit Alcatel | SEMICONDUCTOR PHASE MODULATOR | 
| US6143366A              (en) | 1998-12-24 | 2000-11-07 | Lu; Chung Hsin | High-pressure process for crystallization of ceramic films at low temperatures | 
| US6173474B1              (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2001-01-16 | Fantom Technologies Inc. | Construction of a vacuum cleaner head | 
| EP1173893A4              (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2007-08-01 | Univ California | POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON GERMANIUM FILMS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MICROELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS | 
| US20010042503A1              (en) | 1999-02-10 | 2001-11-22 | Lo Yu-Hwa | Method for design of epitaxial layer and substrate structures for high-quality epitaxial growth on lattice-mismatched substrates | 
| US6180486B1              (en) | 1999-02-16 | 2001-01-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process of fabricating planar and densely patterned silicon-on-insulator structure | 
| US6246016B1              (en) | 1999-03-11 | 2001-06-12 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Edge-mountable integrated circuit package and method of attaching the same to a printed wiring board | 
| US6241821B1              (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2001-06-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for fabricating a semiconductor structure having a crystalline alkaline earth metal oxide interface with silicon | 
| US6248459B1              (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2001-06-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor structure having a crystalline alkaline earth metal oxide interface with silicon | 
| JP2000278085A              (en)* | 1999-03-24 | 2000-10-06 | Yamaha Corp | Surface acoustic wave element | 
| JP2001138529A              (en)* | 1999-03-25 | 2001-05-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | Method of manufacturing piezoelectric body | 
| TW460717B              (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2001-10-21 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Optical wiring layer, optoelectric wiring substrate mounted substrate, and methods for manufacturing the same | 
| US6143072A              (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-11-07 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Generic process for preparing a crystalline oxide upon a group IV semiconductor substrate | 
| DE10017137A1              (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-26 | Siemens Ag | Novel silicon structure, used for solar cells or LCD TFTs, comprises a crystalline textured silicon thin film over a biaxially textured lattice-matched diffusion barrier buffer layer on a thermal expansion-matched inert substrate | 
| JP4631103B2              (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2011-02-16 | ソニー株式会社 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | 
| JP3555500B2              (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2004-08-18 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Group III nitride semiconductor and method of manufacturing the same | 
| US6312819B1              (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2001-11-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Oriented conductive oxide electrodes on SiO2/Si and glass | 
| JP2000349278A              (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-15 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | III-V compound semiconductor crystal | 
| JP3748011B2              (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2006-02-22 | 東芝セラミックス株式会社 | Si wafer for GaN semiconductor crystal growth, wafer for GaN light emitting device using the same, and manufacturing method thereof | 
| JP2000353700A              (en) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Method for forming high dielectric constant thin film and method for manufacturing semiconductor device | 
| US6372813B1              (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2002-04-16 | Motorola | Methods and compositions for attachment of biomolecules to solid supports, hydrogels, and hydrogel arrays | 
| JP2000068466A              (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2000-03-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | Semiconductor storage device | 
| WO2001004943A1              (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Multilayered body, method for fabricating multilayered body, and semiconductor device | 
| US6270568B1              (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2001-08-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for fabricating a semiconductor structure with reduced leakage current density | 
| US6319730B1              (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2001-11-20 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of fabricating a semiconductor structure including a metal oxide interface | 
| US6107721A              (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-08-22 | Tfr Technologies, Inc. | Piezoelectric resonators on a differentially offset reflector | 
| US6563143B2              (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2003-05-13 | Stmicroelectronics, Inc. | CMOS circuit of GaAs/Ge on Si substrate | 
| US6275122B1              (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-08-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Encapsulated MEMS band-pass filter for integrated circuits | 
| US6238946B1              (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-05-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for fabricating single crystal resonant devices that are compatible with integrated circuit processing | 
| US6444478B1              (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-09-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Dielectric films and methods of forming same | 
| US6389209B1              (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2002-05-14 | Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp. | Strain free planar optical waveguides | 
| US6326667B1              (en)* | 1999-09-09 | 2001-12-04 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor devices and methods for producing semiconductor devices | 
| EP1085319B1              (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2005-06-01 | Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronica Centrum Vzw | A device for detecting an analyte in a sample based on organic materials | 
| US6306668B1              (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2001-10-23 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Control method and system for use when growing thin-films on semiconductor-based materials | 
| JP2001102676A              (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-13 | Toshiba Electronic Engineering Corp | Optical integrated unit, optical pickup and optical recording medium drive | 
| US6329277B1              (en)* | 1999-10-14 | 2001-12-11 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method of forming cobalt silicide | 
| US6326637B1              (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2001-12-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled structure for magnetic tunnel junction device | 
| WO2001033585A1              (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-10 | Oxxel Oxide Electronics Technology, Inc. | Synthesis and magnetoresistance test system using double-perovskite samples for preparation of a magnetoresistance device | 
| JP2001144087A              (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-25 | Natl Research Inst For Metals Ministry Of Education Culture Sports Science & Technology | Method of stabilizing oxide / semiconductor interface with group V element and stabilized semiconductor | 
| US6340788B1              (en)* | 1999-12-02 | 2002-01-22 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Multijunction photovoltaic cells and panels using a silicon or silicon-germanium active substrate cell for space and terrestrial applications | 
| US6479173B1              (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2002-11-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor structure having a crystalline alkaline earth metal silicon nitride/oxide interface with silicon | 
| US6291319B1              (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-09-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for fabricating a semiconductor structure having a stable crystalline interface with silicon | 
| US6362558B1              (en)* | 1999-12-24 | 2002-03-26 | Kansai Research Institute | Piezoelectric element, process for producing the same and ink jet recording head | 
| US6268269B1              (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-31 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method for fabricating an oxide layer on silicon with carbon ions introduced at the silicon/oxide interface in order to reduce hot carrier effects | 
| US6251738B1              (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2001-06-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for forming a silicon-germanium base of heterojunction bipolar transistor | 
| JP3777931B2              (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2006-05-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Surface acoustic wave device | 
| US6404027B1              (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2002-06-11 | Agere Systems Guardian Corp. | High dielectric constant gate oxides for silicon-based devices | 
| US6392257B1              (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2002-05-21 | Motorola Inc. | Semiconductor structure, semiconductor device, communicating device, integrated circuit, and process for fabricating the same | 
| US20010013313A1              (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-16 | Motorola, Inc. | Apparatus for fabricating semiconductor structures and method of forming the structures | 
| US6445724B2              (en)* | 2000-02-23 | 2002-09-03 | Sarnoff Corporation | Master oscillator vertical emission laser | 
| KR100430751B1              (en)* | 2000-02-23 | 2004-05-10 | 주식회사 세라콤 | Method for Single Crystal Growth of Perovskite Oxides | 
| US6731585B2              (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2004-05-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical pick-up head with semiconductor laser | 
| JP2001251283A              (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2001-09-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Interface circuit | 
| US6348373B1              (en)* | 2000-03-29 | 2002-02-19 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Method for improving electrical properties of high dielectric constant films | 
| US6415140B1              (en)* | 2000-04-28 | 2002-07-02 | Bae Systems Aerospace Inc. | Null elimination in a space diversity antenna system | 
| US6313486B1              (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2001-11-06 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Floating gate transistor having buried strained silicon germanium channel layer | 
| JP2002009366A              (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-11 | Canon Inc | Ferromagnetic tunnel effect element and magnetic memory using the ferromagnetic tunnel effect element | 
| US20020008234A1              (en)* | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Mixed-signal semiconductor structure, device including the structure, and methods of forming the device and the structure | 
| WO2002001648A1              (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor structure, device, circuit, and process | 
| US20020030246A1              (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-03-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Structure and method for fabricating semiconductor structures and devices not lattice matched to the substrate | 
| US6410941B1              (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-06-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Reconfigurable systems using hybrid integrated circuits with optical ports | 
| US6477285B1              (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-11-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated circuits with optical signal propagation | 
| US6521996B1              (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2003-02-18 | Intel Corporation | Ball limiting metallurgy for input/outputs and methods of fabrication | 
| AU2001274970A1              (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Vertically-stacked integrated circuits with wide bandwidth ports | 
| US6427066B1              (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-07-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Apparatus and method for effecting communications among a plurality of remote stations | 
| JP2002023123A              (en)* | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-23 | Fujitsu Ltd | Optical circuit with optical waveguide for guiding non-primary light | 
| AU2001282899A1              (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Monolithic optical system | 
| US6661940B2              (en)* | 2000-07-21 | 2003-12-09 | Finisar Corporation | Apparatus and method for rebroadcasting signals in an optical backplane bus system | 
| US6432546B1              (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2002-08-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Microelectronic piezoelectric structure and method of forming the same | 
| US6555946B1              (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2003-04-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Acoustic wave device and process for forming the same | 
| US6590236B1              (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2003-07-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor structure for use with high-frequency signals | 
| EP1176230A1              (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2002-01-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of preparing crystalline alkaline earth metal oxides on an Si substrate | 
| AU2001279044A1              (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Widely tunable laser structure | 
| DE60124766T2              (en)* | 2000-08-04 | 2007-10-11 | Amberwave Systems Corp. | SILICON WAIST WITH MONOLITHIC OPTOELECTRONIC COMPONENTS | 
| US6224669B1              (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2001-05-01 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for fabricating a semiconductor structure having a crystalline alkaline earth metal oxide interface with silicon | 
| WO2002033385A2              (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2002-04-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Biochip excitation and analysis structure | 
| US6501121B1              (en)* | 2000-11-15 | 2002-12-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor structure | 
| US6563118B2              (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-05-13 | Motorola, Inc. | Pyroelectric device on a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate and process for fabricating same | 
| US20020076906A1              (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-20 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor structure including a monocrystalline film, device including the structure, and methods of forming the structure and device | 
| KR100360413B1              (en)* | 2000-12-19 | 2002-11-13 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | Method of manufacturing capacitor of semiconductor memory device by two-step thermal treatment | 
| US6524651B2              (en)* | 2001-01-26 | 2003-02-25 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Oxidized film structure and method of making epitaxial metal oxide structure | 
| US6528374B2              (en)* | 2001-02-05 | 2003-03-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for forming dielectric stack without interfacial layer | 
| US6297598B1              (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2001-10-02 | Harvatek Corp. | Single-side mounted light emitting diode module | 
| JP4056226B2              (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2008-03-05 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | Semiconductor device | 
| US6788839B2              (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2004-09-07 | General Instrument Corporation | Time slot tunable all-optical packet data routing switch | 
| US20020140012A1              (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Semiconductor structures and devices for detecting far-infrared light and methods for fabricating same | 
| US20020182762A1              (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-05 | Motorola Inc. | Direct conversion/sampling at antenna | 
| US20020195610A1              (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Structure and method for fabricating a semiconductor device with a side interconnect | 
| US6498358B1              (en)* | 2001-07-20 | 2002-12-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Structure and method for fabricating an electro-optic system having an electrochromic diffraction grating | 
| US20030022412A1              (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-01-30 | Motorola, Inc. | Monolithic semiconductor-piezoelectric device structures and electroacoustic charge transport devices | 
| US6462360B1              (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2002-10-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated gallium arsenide communications systems | 
| US6589887B1              (en)* | 2001-10-11 | 2003-07-08 | Novellus Systems, Inc. | Forming metal-derived layers by simultaneous deposition and evaporation of metal |