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Partidung Talapagobra ning Kurdistan

Ibat king Wikipedia
Kurdistan Workers' Party
Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan, (PKK)

Ing kasalungsungan a bandera ning PKK a yang gagamitan na manibat kanitang 2005
Petsa da reng operasyun27 Noviembre 1978–kasalukuyan
PekapunMurat Karayılan (de facto)
Abdullah Öcalan (de jure)[1][2][3]
MotibuKatulirang pangkultura ampong pampulitika da reng memalen a Kurdish kingTurkey.[4]
Aktibung labwad o lugalTurkey,Iraq,Iran,Syria,Lebanon
IdeolohiyaMarxism-Leninism (sadya)
Communalism[5]
Left-wing nationalism
Kurdish nationalism
Pikabalwan a ataki15 August 1984 PKK attacks,May 24, 1993 PKK ambush,2011 Hakkâri attack
KabilyanTinuring nengOrganisasyung Teroristang DayuningUS State Department[6][7]
Tinuring nengBawal a Grupu ningUKHome Office
Designated as terrorist group byEUCommon Foreign and Security Policy.[8]
Dagul7,000-10,000 active fighters (claimed)[9]
Banwa-banwang panakitan500 million Euros[10]donations (50-60m)[10]

IngPartidung Talapagobra ning Kurdistan (Kurdish:Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan o پارتی کار که‌رانی کوردستانParti Karkerani Kurdistan) (Kurdistan Workers' Party), a karaniwan dang awsangPKK, a awsan da mu namangKGK ampong sadya,KADEK (Freedom and Democracy Congress of Kurdistan) oKONGRA-GEL (Kurdistan People's Congress),[7] metung yangKurdish a aguman a manibat kanitang 1984 lalabangarmadung pamakilaban king estadung Turkish para king autonomous aKurdistan ampong katulirangpangkultura ampong pampulitik da rengKurd king Turkey.[1] Mitátag ya ing grupu anyang 27 Noviembre 1978 king nayun ning Fis, malapit kingLice at penibalan nengAbdullah Öcalan.[11] Anyang mumuna, ing ideolohiya ning PKK pamisanib ne ning rebolusyonaryungsosyalismu ampongNasyonalismung Kurdish — dapot manibat anyang mesukul ya, likwan na nangOcalan ing orthodox aMarxismu.[12] Makabili ya ing ing PKK king listaan da rengorganisasyung terorista king internasyunal pikimutan dengmiayaliwang estadu ampong organisasyun, kayabe ya ingMisasanmetung a Bangsa,NATO, ingEstados ampo ingEuropean Union.[7]<ref>

Footnotes

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  1. 12Tahiri, Hussein.The Structure of Kurdish Society and the Struggle for a Kurdish State. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publications 2007. pp 232 ff
  2. ↑Bila, Fikret(2007-11-07)."Kenan Evren: 'Kürtçeye ağır yasak koyduk ama hataydı'"(in Turkish),Milliyet.Retrieved on2008-07-30. "Şimdi İmralı'dan PKK'yı yönetiyor. Cezaevinden avukatları kanalıyla." 
  3. ↑"Ocalan: Which way now?",BBC News(2000-11-21).Retrieved on2007-09-01. 
  4. ↑Howard, Michael(2005-05-13)."Radical firebrand who led bloody nationalist war",Guardian.Retrieved on2008-08-01. 
  5. ↑http://www.freedom-for-ocalan.com/english/download/Ocalan-Democratic-Confederalism.pdf andhttp://www.kurdmedia.com/article.aspx?id=10174Archived Disyembri 23, 2013 at theWayback Machine andhttp://www.savaskarsitlari.org/arsiv.asp?ArsivTipID=5&ArsivAnaID=34813Archived Disyembri 2, 2013 at theWayback Machine andhttp://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2007/10/among-the-kurds/306448/
  6. ↑Foreign Terrorist Organizations List.United States Department of State(2002-10-23).Archived fromthe original on2008-02-15.Retrieved on2008-02-23. -USSD Foreign Terrorist Organization
  7. 123Chapter 6—Terrorist Groups.Country Reports on Terrorism.United States Department of State(2005-04-27).Archived fromthe original on2007-05-05.Retrieved on2008-07-23.
  8. ↑PKK behind Turkey resort bomb.BBC News(2005-07-17).Retrieved on2008-06-29.
  9. ↑TCAThe PKK Redux: Implications of a Growing ThreatArchived Juliu 5, 2008 at theWayback Machine, November 15, 2007
  10. 12"PKK revenues reach 500 mln euros",Today's Zaman(2008-03-12).Retrieved on2008-11-13. [suglung a mepatad]
  11. ↑Abdullah Öcalan and the development of the PKK[suglung a mepatad]
  12. ↑Abdullah Ocalan, "Prison Writings: The Roots of Civilisation", 2007, Pluto Press. (p. 243-277)

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