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Isaac Newton

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Sir Isaac Newton
Ing 1689 larawan nang Isaac Newton (idad 46) neng Godfrey Kneller
Ing 1689 larawan nang Isaac Newton (idad 46) nengGodfrey Kneller
Mibait4 Eneru1643(1643-01-04)
[OS
Kematyan31 Marsu1727 (maki edad a 84)
[OS: 20 March 1727][1]
Kensington,Middlesex, Inglaterra
CitizenshipEnglish
BangsaEnglish (British from1707)
Taldawaphysics,mathematics,astronomy,natural philosophy,alchemy,theology
InstitusiunUniversity of Cambridge
Royal Society
Royal Mint
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Academic advisorsIsaac Barrow[2]
Benjamin Pulleyn[3][4]
Kapansinpansin estudiantiRoger Cotes
William Whiston
Bantug kengNewtonian mechanics
Universal gravitation
Calculus
Optics
AyasagHenry More[5]
Polish Brethren[6]
MekayasagNicolas Fatio de Duillier
John Keill
Kasalpantayanan kabilianArianism; for details seearticle
Pirma
Sir Isaac Newton's signature
Notes
Ing lagiu nang Ima naHannah Ayscough ya. Ing kayang kapitnang pangunakan a babai iyapin iCatherine Barton.

ISir Isaac NewtonFRS (4 Eneru 1643 – 31 Marsu 1727[OS: 25 Disiembri 1642 – 20 Marsu 1727])[1] metung yangInglaterruphysicist,mathematicu,astronomer,natural philosopu,alchemist, ampongtheologian nung nu ing panakit da ampong kikilalanan kareng dakal a matenakan ampong deng malda bilang metung kareng maimpluwensiang tau keng amlat.[7] Ing kayang 1687 pangabulaglag ningPhilosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (keraklan mayayaus aPrincipia) metung yang kikilalanan dang mainpluwensiyang aklat kengamlat ning science, memie talatag keng keraklan da rengclassical mechanics. Ining kayang obra, i Newton pepasiag na inguniversal gravitation ampo ring atlunglaws of motion nung nu iti ing megbabo kareng scientific lawe da kengphysical universe kaibat ning tutuking atlung dilanua (siglu). I Newton pepakit na deng galo da reng bage kengYatu ampo dingcelestial bage mangasiwa la kareng parepareung salansan da reng natural a batas kapamilatan ning pepakit na pane ing pamiugne ningKepler's laws of planetary motion ampo ning kayang theoriang pami-igut (gravitation), inya leko na iti ing pamikakunu tungkul kengheliocentrism ampong sinulong na ingscientific revolution.

Ding Kayang Sinulat

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Lawen la rin

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Footnotes ampong dalerayan

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  1. 12Cite error: Invalid<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs namedOSNS
  2. ↑Mordechai Feingold,Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677),Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold "Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation";Isis, Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338
  3. ↑Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Newton, Isaac, n.4
  4. ↑Gjersten, Derek(1986).The Newton Handbook.London:Routledge & Kegan Paul. 
  5. ↑Westfall, Richard S.[1980](1983)."Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,530–1. 
  6. ↑Snobelen, Stephen D.(1999)."Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite"(PDF).British Journal for the History of Science32: 381–419.doi:10.1017/S0007087499003751. Archived fromthe originalon 2013-10-07.https://web.archive.org/web/20131007005450/http://isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf.Retrieved on 2009-11-29. 
  7. ↑Archive copy.Archived fromthe original on2012-01-06.Retrieved on2009-11-29.
  8. ↑Newton's alchemical works transcribed and online atIndiana University retrieved 11 January 2007

Dalerayan

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  • Ball, W.W. Rouse(1908).A Short Account of the History of Mathematics.New York:Dover. 
  • Christianson, Gale(1984).In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & His Times.New York:Free Press.ISBN 0-02-905190-8.  This well documented work provides, in particular, valuable information regarding Newton's knowledge ofPatristics
  • Craig, John(1958)."Isaac Newton – Crime Investigator".Nature182: 149.doi:10.1038/182149a0. 
  • Craig, John(1963)."Isaac Newton and the Counterfeiters".Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London18: 136.doi:10.1098/rsnr.1963.0017. 
  • Westfall, Richard S.(1980, 1998).Never at Rest.Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0-521-27435-4. 
  • Westfall, Richard S.(1994).The Life of Isaac Newton.Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0521477379. 
  • White, Michael(1997).Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer.Fourth Estate Limited.ISBN 1-85702-416-8. 

Karagdagan Pamamasa

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  • Andrade, E. N. De C.(1950).Isaac Newton.New York:Chanticleer Press. 
  • Bardi, Jason Socrates.The Calculus Wars: Newton, Leibniz, and the Greatest Mathematical Clash of All Time. (2006). 277 pp.excerpt and text search
  • Bechler, Zev(1991).Newton's Physics and the Conceptual Structure of the Scientific Revolution.Springer.ISBN 0792310543. .
  • Berlinski, David.Newton's Gift: How Sir Isaac Newton Unlocked the System of the World. (2000). 256 pp.excerpt and text searchISBN 0-684-84392-7
  • Buchwald, Jed Z. and Cohen, I. Bernard, eds.Isaac Newton's Natural Philosophy.MIT Press, 2001. 354 pp.excerpt and text search
  • Casini, P.(1988)."Newton's Principia and the Philosophers of the Enlightenment".Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London42(1): 35–52.doi:10.1098/rsnr.1988.0006.ISSN0035–9149. Archived fromthe original.You must specify the date the archive was made using the|archivedate= parameter.http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0035-9149%28198801%2942%3A1%3C35%3AN%27ATPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H. 
  • Christianson, Gale E.(1996).Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution.Oxford University Press.ISBN 019530070X.  Seethis site for excerpt and text search.
  • Christianson, Gale(1984).In the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton & His Times.New York:Free Press.ISBN 0-02-905190-8. 
  • Cohen, I. Bernard and Smith, George E., ed.The Cambridge Companion to Newton. (2002). 500 pp. focuses on philosophical issues only;excerpt and text search;complete edition onlineArchived Oktubri 8, 2008 at theWayback Machine
  • Cohen, I. B.(1980).The Newtonian Revolution.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. 
  • Craig, John(1946).Newton at the Mint.Cambridge, England:Cambridge University Press. 
  • Dampier, William C.;Dampier, M.(1959).Readings in the Literature of Science.New York:Harper & Row. 
  • de Villamil, Richard(1931).Newton, the Man.London:G.D. Knox.  – Preface byAlbert Einstein. Reprinted by Johnson Reprint Corporation, New York (1972).
  • Dobbs, B. J. T.(1975).The Foundations of Newton's Alchemy or "The Hunting of the Greene Lyon".Cambridge University Press. 
  • Gjertsen, Derek(1986).The Newton Handbook.London:Routledge & Kegan Paul.ISBN 0-7102-0279-2. 
  • Gleick, James(2003).Isaac Newton.Alfred A. Knopf.ISBN 0375422331. 
  • Halley, E.(1687)."Review of Newton's Principia".Philosophical Transactions186: 291 – 297. 
  • Hart, Michael H.(1992).The 100.Carol Publishing Group.ISBN 0-8065-1350-0.  – paperback
  • Hawking, Stephen, ed.On the Shoulders of Giants.ISBN 0-7624-1348-4 Places selections from Newton'sPrincipia in the context of selected writings byCopernicus,Kepler,Galileo andEinstein
  • Herivel, J. W.(1965).The Background to Newton's Principia. A Study of Newton's Dynamical Researches in the Years 1664–84.Oxford:Clarendon Press. 
  • Keynes, John Maynard(1963).Essays in Biography.W. W. Norton & Co.ISBN 0-393-00189-X.  Keynes took a close interest in Newton and owned many of Newton's private papers.
  • Koyré, A.(1965).Newtonian Studies.Chicago:University of Chicago Press. 
  • Newton, Isaac.Papers and Letters in Natural Philosophy, edited byI. Bernard Cohen.Harvard University Press, 1958,1978.ISBN 0-674-46853-8.
  • Newton, Isaac (1642–1727).The Principia: a new Translation, Guide by I. Bernard CohenISBN 0-520-08817-4 University of California (1999)
  • Pemberton, H.(1728).A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy.London:S. Palmer. 
  • Shamos, Morris H.(1959).Great Experiments in Physics.New York:Henry Holt and Company, Inc.. 
  • Shapley, Harlow, S. Rapport, and H. Wright.A Treasury of Science; "Newtonia" pp. 147–9; "Discoveries" pp. 150–4. Harper & Bros., New York, (1946).
  • Simmons, J.(1996).The Giant Book of Scientists – The 100 Greatest Minds of all Time.Sydney:The Book Company. 
  • Stukeley, W.(1936),Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life, London: Taylor and Francis  (edited by A. H. White; originally published in 1752)
  • Westfall, R. S.(1971).Force in Newton's Physics: The Science of Dynamics in the Seventeenth Century.London:Macdonald. 

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