Lionel Bart
(1 August 1930 – 3 April 1999) Book, Music and Lyrics
Born in London on 1 August 1930, Lionel Bart was educated in his native East End before gaining a scholarship to St Martin’s School of Art. In 1956, he joined some friends in a skiffle group called The Caveman featuring Tommy Steele. With the Bart song ‘Rock With The Caveman’, Steele launched his career with a UK Top 20 Hit in October of that year.
Tommy Steele’s early screen career featured many of Lionel’s songs specially written for him includingThe Tommy Steele Story(1957),The Duke Wore Jeans(1958),Light Up The Sky (1959) andTommy The Toreador (1960) which featured the Top Ten single ‘Little White Bull’.
Lionel became a ‘disciple’ of Joan Littlewood at the Theatre Royal, Stratford East, and fell in love with musical theatre. This led to two early successful stage shows,Lock Up Your Daughters andFing’s Ain’t Wot They Used To Be, both in 1959, the same year as his classic ‘Living Doll’ for Cliff Richard was a Number One single.
1960 opened with ‘Do You Mind’ – another chart topping single, this time for Anthony Newley, but the best was yet to come. Packed with wonderful songs,Oliver! opened at the New Theatre, London, in June 1960 and ran for over 2500 performances. An instant success, it opened in New York in 1962 to great acclaim, winning the coveted Tony Award for its creator. The classic ballad‘As Long As He Needs Me’ provided a huge hit for Shirley Bassey.
WithOliver! still running, Bart launched three further shows:Blitz!(1962),Maggie May (1964) andTwang! (1965). During this time he continued to write for the cinema, notablyFrom Russia With Love from the second Bond movie and a chart success for Matt Munro.
In 1968,Oliver! was transformed into a lavish feature film. Perhaps the last of the classic screen musicals, the film received universal acclaim, collecting six Oscars and the soundtrack album going Gold.
For some years Lionel remained relatively inactive, his music kept alive by a steady flow of stage revivals, the enduring power ofOliver! and an unexpected hit single in the form of Cliff Richard with the Young Ones’ 1986 rendition of ‘Living Doll’.
His real renaissance started in 1989 when he wrote and starred in the Abbey National Building Society TV advert with the accompanying single ‘Happy Endings’. In 1992, the National Youth Theatre broughtBlitz! back to the West End and in the following yearMaggie May.In 1994 Big Audio Dynamite revived ‘Rock With The Caveman’ featuring inThe Flintstones’ movie soundtrack.
In 1994 his masterwork, Oliver!, was given a new, acclaimed revival at the London Palladium, produced by Cameron Mackintosh and directed by Sam Mendes.
In 2008, the spectacular Palladium production was expanded and reinvented for the Theatre Royal Drury Lane, making full use of the vast stage. Directed by Rupert Goold and choreographed by Matthew Bourne, it starred Rowan Atkinson as Fagin, and the winner of the hit TV talent searchI’d Do Anything, Jodie Prenger as Nancy. The production ran for over two years, including a special performance on 14 June 2010 to celebrate the show’s 50th Anniversary with Ron Moody, the original Fagin, joining the cast for the finale.
Lionel Bart’s international reputation as a composer, lyricist and playwright spanned more than four decades and included no less than nine Ivor Novello songwriting awards and the many Oscars forOliver! He was the first British composer to receive a Broadway Tony Award. In December 1997 Lionel was honoured with a Variety Club Silver Heart for Contribution to the World’s Musical Theatre.
