numpy.i0#
- numpy.i0(x)[source]#
Modified Bessel function of the first kind, order 0.
Usually denoted\(I_0\).
- Parameters:
- xarray_like of float
Argument of the Bessel function.
- Returns:
- outndarray, shape = x.shape, dtype = float
The modified Bessel function evaluated at each of the elements ofx.
Notes
The scipy implementation is recommended over this function: it is aproper ufunc written in C, and more than an order of magnitude faster.
We use the algorithm published by Clenshaw[1] and referenced byAbramowitz and Stegun[2], for which the function domain ispartitioned into the two intervals [0,8] and (8,inf), and Chebyshevpolynomial expansions are employed in each interval. Relative error onthe domain [0,30] using IEEE arithmetic is documented[3] as having apeak of 5.8e-16 with an rms of 1.4e-16 (n = 30000).
References
[1]C. W. Clenshaw, “Chebyshev series for mathematical functions”, inNational Physical Laboratory Mathematical Tables, vol. 5, London:Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1962.
[2]M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun,Handbook of MathematicalFunctions, 10th printing, New York: Dover, 1964, pp. 379.https://personal.math.ubc.ca/~cbm/aands/page_379.htm
Examples
>>>importnumpyasnp>>>np.i0(0.)array(1.0)>>>np.i0([0,1,2,3])array([1. , 1.26606588, 2.2795853 , 4.88079259])