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Walter Houser Brattain

Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket
Walter Brattain

Walter Houser Brattain (1902-1987)
Fødd10. februar 1902
Xiamen iAmoy iKina
Død13. oktober1987 (85 år)
Seattle iWashington iUSA
NasjonalitetAmerikansk
Områdefysikk
Yrkefysikar,oppfinnar
InstitusjonarWhitman College
Alma materWhitman College
University of Oregon
University of Minnesota
DoktorgradsrettleiarJohn Torrence Tate sr.
Kjend forTransistor
EktefelleKeren Gilmore Brattain,Emma Jane Miller
MedlemNational Academy of Sciences
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Physical Society

Walter Houser Brattain (10. februar 1902–13. oktober 1987) var einamerikanskfysikar.

Saman medJohn Bardeen fann han opptransistoren, og dei to vart saman med prosjektleiarenWilliam Shockley tildeltNobelprisen i fysikk i1956 for dette arbeidet.

Han var verksam ved mellom annaBell Laboratories.

Kjelder

[endre |endre wikiteksten]
1901–1925

Röntgen (1901) •Lorentz /Zeeman (1902) •Becquerel /P. Curie /M. Curie (1903) •Rayleigh (1904) •Lenard (1905) •Thomson (1906) •Michelson (1907) •Lippmann (1908) •Marconi /Braun (1909) •van der Waals (1910) •Wien (1911) •Dalén (1912) •Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) •Laue (1914) •W. L. Bragg /W. H. Bragg (1915) •Barkla (1917) •Planck (1918) •Stark (1919) •Guillaume (1920) •Einstein (1921) •N. Bohr (1922) •Millikan (1923) •M. Siegbahn (1924) •Franck /Hertz (1925)

1926–1950

Perrin (1926) •Compton /C. Wilson (1927) •O. Richardson (1928) •De Broglie (1929) •Raman (1930) •Heisenberg (1932) •Schrödinger /Dirac (1933) •Chadwick (1935) •Hess /C. D. Anderson (1936) •Davisson /Thomson (1937) •Fermi (1938) •Lawrence (1939) •Stern (1943) •Rabi (1944) •Pauli (1945) •Bridgman (1946) •Appleton (1947) •Blackett (1948) •Yukawa (1949) •Powell (1950)

1951–1975

Cockcroft /Walton (1951) •Bloch /Purcell (1952) •Zernike (1953) •Born /Bothe (1954) •Lamb /Kusch (1955) •Shockley /Bardeen /Brattain (1956) •Yang /T. D. Lee (1957) •Tsjerenkov /Frank /Tamm (1958) •Segrè /Chamberlain (1959) •Glaser (1960) •Hofstadter /Mössbauer (1961) •Landau (1962) •Wigner /Goeppert-Mayer /Jensen (1963) •Townes /Basov /Prokhorov (1964) •Tomonaga /Schwinger /Feynman (1965) •Kastler (1966) •Bethe (1967) •Alvarez (1968) •Gell-Mann (1969) •Alfvén /Néel (1970) •Gabor (1971) •Bardeen /Cooper /Schrieffer (1972) •Esaki /Giaever /Josephson (1973) •Ryle /Hewish (1974) •A. Bohr /Mottelson /Rainwater (1975)

1976–2000

Richter /Ting (1976) •P. W. Anderson /Mott /Van Vleck (1977) •Kapitsa /Penzias /R. Wilson (1978) •Glashow /Salam /Weinberg (1979) •Cronin /Fitch (1980) •Bloembergen /Schawlow /K. Siegbahn (1981) •K. Wilson (1982) •Chandrasekhar /Fowler (1983) •Rubbia /van der Meer (1984) •von Klitzing (1985) •Ruska /Binnig /Rohrer (1986) •Bednorz /Müller (1987) •Lederman /Schwartz /Steinberger (1988) •Ramsey /Dehmelt /Paul (1989) •Friedman /Kendall /R. Taylor (1990) •de Gennes (1991) •Charpak (1992) •Hulse /J. Taylor (1993) •Brockhouse /Shull (1994) •Perl /Reines (1995) •D. Lee /Osheroff /R. Richardson (1996) •Chu /Cohen-Tannoudji /Phillips (1997) •Laughlin /Störmer /Tsui (1998) •'t Hooft /Veltman (1999) •Alferov /Kroemer /Kilby (2000)

2001–

Cornell /Ketterle /Wieman (2001) •Davis /Koshiba /Giacconi (2002) •Abrikosov /Ginzburg /Leggett (2003) •Gross /Politzer /Wilczek (2004) •Glauber /Hall /Hänsch (2005) •Mather /Smoot (2006) •Fert /Grünberg (2007) •Nambu /Kobayashi /Maskawa (2008) •Kao /Boyle /Smith (2009) •Geim /Konstantin Novoselov (2010) •Perlmutter /Riess /Schmidt (2011) •Haroche /Wineland (2012) •Englert /Higgs (2013) •Akasaki /Amano /Nakamura (2014) •Kajita /McDonald (2015) •Thouless /Haldane /Kosterlitz (2016) •Weiss /Barish /Thorne (2017) •Ashkin /Mourou /Strickland (2018) •Peebles /Mayor /Queloz (2019) •Penrose /Genzel /Ghez (2020) •

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