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Mal:Cite book

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Denne dokumentasjonen er inkludert fråMal:Cite book/dok.(endra|historikk)
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When citing an article in a periodical, use{{cite journal}} or{{cite magazine}}. For conference papers, use{{cite conference}}. For edited collections, use{{cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use{{cite thesis}}.

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as|isbn= have upper case aliases like|ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, thenpurge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
To cite a book with a credited author
{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}
To cite a book with no credited author
{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |date= |isbn=}}
To cite an online book that has been archived
{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}
To cite a book written in a foreign language
{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote=}}


Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= <!-- or pages= --> |isbn=}}


Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |author-mask3= |author-mask4= |author-mask5= |name-list-style= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |url-access= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |lay-format= |quote= |name-list-style= |mode= |postscript= |ref=}}

Full parameter set in vertical format
ParametersPrerequisitesBrief instructions / notesVertical list
last1Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
{{cite book |last1                = |first1               = |author-link1         = |last2                = |first2               = |author-link2         = |last3                = |first3               = |author-link3         = |last4                = |first4               = |author-link4         = |last5                = |first5               = |author-link5         = |display-authors      = |author-mask1         = |author-mask2         = |author-mask3         = |author-mask4         = |author-mask5         = |name-list-style      = |translator-last1     = |translator-first1    = |translator-link1     = |translator-last2     = |translator-first2    = |translator-link2     = |display-translators  = |translator-mask1     = |translator-mask2     = |date                 = |year                 = |orig-year            = |chapter              = |script-chapter       = |trans-chapter        = |chapter-url          = |chapter-format       = |editor1-last         = |editor1-first        = |editor1-link         = |editor2-last         = |editor2-first        = |editor2-link         = |editor3-last         = |editor3-first        = |editor3-link         = |editor4-last         = |editor4-first        = |editor4-link         = |editor5-last         = |editor5-first        = |editor5-link         = |display-editors      = |title                = |script-title         = |trans-title          = |url                  = |url-status           = |url-access           = |format               = |type                 = |series               = |language             = |volume               = |others               = |edition              = |location             = |publisher            = |publication-date     = |page                 = |pages                = |at                   = |nopp                 = |arxiv                = |asin                 = |bibcode              = |doi                  = |doi-broken-date      = |isbn                 = |ismn                 = |issn                 = |jfm                  = |jstor                = |lccn                 = |mr                   = |oclc                 = |ol                   = |osti                 = |pmc                  = |pmid                 = |rfc                  = |ssrn                 = |zbl                  = |id                   = |archive-url          = |archive-date         = |access-date          = |via                  = |lay-url              = |lay-source           = |lay-date             = |lay-format           = |quote                = |name-list-style     = |mode                 = |postscript           = |ref                  =}}
first1last1Author's first name. Don't link.
author-link1last1Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
last2last1Likelast1, but for 2nd author.
first2last2Likefirst1, but for 2nd author.
author-link2last2Likeauthor-link1, but for 2nd author.
last3last2Likelast1, but for 3rd author.
first3last3Likefirst1, but for 3rd author.
author-link3last3Likeauthor-link1, but for 3rd author.
last4last3Likelast1, but for 4th author.
first4last4Likefirst1, but for 4th author.
author-link4last4Likeauthor-link1, but for 4th author.
last5last4Likelast1, but for 5th author. Similar: last6, etc.
first5last5Likefirst1, but for 5th author. Similar: first6, etc.
author-link5last5Likeauthor-link1, but for 5th author. Similar: author-link6, etc.
display-authorslast1Number (number of authors displayed) oretal (more authors)
author-mask1last1SeeDisplay options below; not for lists of cited works
author-mask2last2
author-mask3last3
author-mask4last4
author-mask5last5
name-list-stylelast2Set toamp orampersand to separate the last author with" &"; set toand to separate with" and"
translator-last1Likelast1, but for translator
translator-first1translator-last1Likefirst1, but for translator
translator-link1translator-last1Likeauthor-link1, but for translator
translator-last2translator-last1Likelast1, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
translator-first2translator-last2Likefirst1, but for 2nd translator. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
translator-link2translator-last2Likeauthor-link1, but for 2nd transl. Similar: translator-link3, ...
display-translatorstranslator-last1Likedisplay-authors, but for translators
translator-mask1translator-last1SeeDisplay options below; not for lists of cited works
translator-mask2translator-last2
date
year
orig-yearyear or date
chapterThis should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided
script-chapter
trans-chapterchapter or script-chapter
chapter-urlchapter or script-chapter
chapter-formatchapter-url
editor1-lastmay also use "editor-last"
editor1-firsteditor1-lastmay also use 'editor-first"
editor1-linkeditor1-lastmay also use "editor-link"
editor1-maskeditor1-last
display-editors
title
script-title
trans-titletitle or script-title
urltitle or script-title
url-statusarchive-url
url-accessurl
formaturl
type
series
language
volume
others
editionOrdinal number
locationpublisher
publisher
publication-date
pagechoose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
pageschoose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
atchoose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
nopppage or pagesset nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
arxiv
asin
bibcode
doi
doi-broken-datedoi
isbnalways include ISBN, if one has been assigned
issn
ismn
jfm
jstor
lccn
mr
oclc
ol
osti
pmc
pmid
rfc
ssrn
zbl
id
archive-urlarchive-date, url
archive-datearchive-url
access-dateurl
via
lay-url
lay-sourcelay-url
lay-datelay-url
lay-formatlay-url
quote
name-list-formatvanc to emulateVancouver style
modecs1 orcs2
postscript
ref
If a field name is listed in thePrerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Title

  • {{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}
Mysterious Book. 

Title and year

  • {{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}
Mysterious Book. 1901. 

Basic usage (single author)

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
Bloggs, Joe (1974).Book of Bloggs. 

Basic usage (two authors)

  • {{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
Bloggs, Joe;Bloggs, Fred (1974).Book of Bloggs. 

Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
Bloggs, Joe (1974).Book of Bloggs (1st utg.). HentaFebruary 17, 2006. 

Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}
Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). «Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family». I Doe, John.Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. s. 100–110.ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7. 

Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor

  • {{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |name-list-style=amp}}
Bloggs, Joe; Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001) [1st pub. 1986].«Chapter 6: Getting There». I Doe, John.Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. s. 100–110.ISBN 978-1-234-56789-7. Den ukjende parameteren|name-list-style= vart ignorert (hjelp)

Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition

  • {{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}
Bloggs, Joe; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim.1000 Acres (2nd utg.). 

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}
Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2007) [1st pub.HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M., red.Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3. 

Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}
Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2007) [1st pub.HMSO:1954]. Butler, J.R.M., red.Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3. Den ukjende parameteren|name-list-style= vart ignorert (hjelp)

Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location

  • {{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}
Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001).Manual of the Planes (3rd utg.). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. s. 134–137.ISBN 0-7869-1850-0. 

Other language

  • {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
Bloggs, Jean (1974).Livre de Bloggs[Book of Bloggs] (på French) (1st utg.). HentaFebruary 17, 2006.  CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)

Using aDOI

  • {{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}
Mumford, David (1999).The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd utg.). Springer-Verlag.ISBN 354063293X.doi:10.1007/b62130. 

Using author-mask parameter

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |name-list-style=amp}}
Playfair, I.S.O.; Stitt, G.M.S.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, J.R.M., red.Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3. Den ukjende parameteren|name-list-style= vart ignorert (hjelp)
  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}
——; Flynn, F.C.; Molony, C.J.C.; Toomer, S.E. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, J.R.M., red.The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-66-1. Den ukjende parameteren|name-list-style= vart ignorert (hjelp)
  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=F.C. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |name-list-style=amp |author-mask=2}}
——; Flynn, F.C.; Molony, C.J.C.; Gleave, T.P. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, Sir James, red.The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-67-X. Den ukjende parameteren|name-list-style= vart ignorert (hjelp)

Using display-authors parameter

  • {{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, East Sussex |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}
Playfair, I.S.O.; et al. (2004) [1st pub.HMSO:1954].Butler, J.R.M., red.Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval & Military Press.ISBN 1-845740-65-3. 

Parameters

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Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
    • child—may be used withparent (and is ignored ifparent is not used)
    • OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild (and is ignored ifparent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

If non-hyphenated aliases of parameters with hyphens are defined, they exist only for legacy support (and are subject to become unsupported in the future); therefore, to streamline the apperance and improve consistency, select the hyphenated variant when adding parameters to a citation template and also consider switching already present non-hyphenated parameters to their hyphenated equivalents at the same time.

This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.SeeWikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example&nbsp;,&ndash;, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup'' (italic font) or''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

[endre wikiteksten]

Note: This table of metadata is displayed for all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. Please refer to each template's documentation for a full list of supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies.

  • |periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=
  • |chapter=,|script-chapter=,|contribution=,|script-contribution=,|entry=,|script-entry=,|article=,|script-article=,|section=,|script-section=
  • |title=,|script-title=,|book-title=,|booktitle=
  • |publication-place=,|place=,|location=,|publicationplace=
  • |date=,|year=,|publication-date=,|publicationdate=
  • |series=,|version=
  • |volume=,|issue=,|number=
  • |page=,|pages=,|at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=,|institution=
  • |url=,|chapter-url=,|contribution-url=,|section-url=,|chapterurl=,|contributionurl=,|sectionurl=
  • |author-last=,|author-last#=,|author#-last=,|author-surname=,|author-surname#=,|author#-surname=,|last=,|last#=,|surname=,|surname#=,|author=,|author#=,|subject=,|subject#=,|host=,|host#=
  • |author-first=,|author-first#=,|author#-first=,|author-given=,|author-given#=,|author#-given=,|first=,|first#=,|given=,|given#=
  • |degree=
  • |arxiv=,|bibcode=,|biorxiv=,|citeseerx=,|doi=,|eissn=,|eprint=,|hdl=,|isbn=,|issn=,|jfm=,|jstor=,|lccn=,|message-id=,|mr=,|oclc=,|osti=,|pmc=,|pmid=,|rfc=,|ssrn=,|s2cid=,|zbl=

What's new

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What's new or changed recently
ParameterNew or changed paramDate
|author-given=added aliases (including enumerated forms) for|author-first=October 2020
|author-surname=added aliases (including enumerated forms) for|author-last=October 2020
|display-subjects=added alias for|display-authors= for usage with|subject=October 2020
|interviewer-given=added aliases (including enumerated forms) for|interviewer-first=October 2020
|interviewer-surname=added aliases (including enumerated forms) for|interviewer-last=October 2020
|orig-date=added canonical form for alias|orig-year=October 2020
|quote-page=added single page specifier for|quote=October 2020
|quote-pages=added multiple pages specifier for|quote=October 2020
|sbn=added identifier parameter forStandard Book NumbersApril 2020
|script-quote=added non-Latin script text facility for|quote=October 2020
|subject-mask=added aliases (including enumerated forms) to|author-mask= for usage with|subject=October 2020
|s2cid=added identifier parameter forSemantic Scholar corpus IDApril 2020
|s2cid-access=added access-icon parameter for|s2cid=April 2020
|title-link=added special tokensnone/doi/pmc to override/disable auto-linking ({{cite journal}} only)October 2020
|trans-quote=added translated text facility for|quote=October 2020
accept-this-as-written-markupadded for|doi=,|eissn=,|isbn=,|issn=,|sbn=October 2020

Deprecated

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Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
Deprecated parameterReplace with
none deprecated at present

In addition to the above list(s) of deprecated and removed parameters, allnon-hyphenated aliases of parameters with hyphens arediscouraged to be used in citation templates and are kept only for legacy support. They are subject to become deprecated and unsupported in the future as well. To streamline the apperance and improve consistency across the project, these variants should no longer be used when adding parameters to citation templates. Instead, select the hyphenated parameter variants and also consider switching other non-hyphenated parameters, which may be present in a citation already, to their hyphenated equivalents at the same time.

Description

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  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, uselast or one of its aliases (e.g.|author=Bono). Aliases:surname,author,last1,surname1,author1.
    • author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead.
    • first: Given or first names of author; for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orFirstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. Aliases:given,first1,given1. Requireslast; first name will not display iflast is empty.
    • OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlastn,firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (eachfirstn requires a correspondinglastn, but not the other way around).See thedisplay parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases:surname1,given1 throughsurnamen,givenn, orauthor1 throughauthorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use|first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:author-link1,authorlink,authorlink1,author1-link,author1link.
    • OR: for multiple authors, useauthor-link1 throughauthor-linkn. Aliases:authorlink1 throughauthorlinkn, orauthor1-link throughauthorn-link, orauthor1link throughauthornlink.
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set toamp,ampersand, or&, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovancdisplays name lists inVancouver style when the lists use thelast/first forms of name parameters. Alias:name-list-format
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • author-link andauthor-mask may be used for the individual names in|vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias oflast.
  • contributor-last: (book cites only) surname of the author ofcontribution (which is required). Aliases:contributor-surname,contributor1,contributor1-last,contributor-last1.
    • contributor-first: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—usecontributor-link instead. Aliases:contributor-given,contributor1-first,contributor-first1.
    • OR: for multiple contributors, usecontributor-last1,contributor-first1 throughcontributor-lastn,contributor-firstn wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (eachcontributor-firstn requires a correspondingcontributor-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases:contributor1-last,contributor1-first throughcontributorn-last,contributorn-first, orcontributor1 throughcontributorn.
    • contributor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:contributor-link1,contributor1-link.
    • OR: for multiple contributors, usecontributor-link1 throughcontributor-linkn. Aliases:contributor1-link throughcontributorn-link.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-surname,translator1,translator1-last,translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-given,translator1-first,translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-last1,translator-first1 throughtranslator-lastn,translator-firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (eachtranslator-firstn requires a correspondingtranslator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases:translator1-last,translator1-first throughtranslatorn-last,translatorn-first, ortranslator1 throughtranslatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:translator-link1,translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-link1 throughtranslator-linkn. Aliases:translator1-link throughtranslatorn-link.
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requiresauthor,last, orvauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, writeIllustrated by John Smith.
  • Note: When usingMal:Sfnote orMal:Paren styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

(See alsoHelp:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article orurl may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. Ifscript-title is defined,title holds aRomanization of title inscript-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined intitle. Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>= language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets aftertitle; ifurl is defined, thentrans-title is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
newline[]|
space&#91;&#93;{{!}} (preferred)
{{bracket|text}}&#124; or{{pipe}} –see alsoMal:Section link
  • title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named intitle – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias:titlelink.
  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples:Mal:Xt,Mal:Xt,Mal:Xt,Mal:Xt,Mal:Xt. Alias:medium.
  • chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may usechapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
    • script-chapter: Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); followsRomanization defined inchapter. Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>= language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after thechapter field; ifchapter-url is defined, thentrans-chapter is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
  • contribution: A separately-authored part ofauthor's book. May be wikilinked or may usecontribution-url, but not both. Values ofAfterword,Foreword,Introduction, orPreface will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given incontributor.
  • language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either theISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:|language=ru;,|lang=fr, pt-br;|lang=Russian;|language=French, Portuguese.See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory ofCategory:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:lang,in,språk
  • date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required whenyear is used to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher..For acceptable date formats, seeMal:Section link.
For approximate year, precede with "c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use|date=n.d.
Automatic date formatting:Citation Style 1 and2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as|date=,|publication-date=,|access-date=,|archive-date=, etc.) except for|orig-date= in the style specified by the article's{{use dmy dates}} or{{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use the more flexible|date= parameter instead unlessall of the following conditions are met:
    1. The|date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    2. The citation requires aCITEREFdisambiguator.
  • orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after thedate (oryear). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|orig-date=First published 1859 or|orig-date=Composed 1904. As|orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by|df= (or, if it exists in the article, by|cs1-dates= of a{{use dmy dates}} or{{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the|date= parameter. Alias:orig-year,origyear}}
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. ↑Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.See.
  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Thepublisher is thecompany that publishes the work being cited. Donot use thepublisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishesThe New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays aftertitle.
  • place: For news stories with adateline, that is, the location where the story was written. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias:location
  • publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place; examples:The Boston Globe,The Times of India. Displays after the title. If only one ofpublication-place,place, orlocation is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; ifpublication-place andplace orlocation are defined, thenplace orlocation is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" andpublication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyear ordate are defined and only if different, elsepublication-date is used and displayed asdate. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Followspublisher; ifwork is not defined, thenpublication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • via: Name of the content deliverer (ifdifferent frompublisher).via is not a replacement forpublisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g.NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.See theaccess level parameters to display access restrictions.

Edition, series, volume

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  • edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so|edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
  • series orversion: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
  • volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after thetitle andseries fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37); volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase roman numerals, or less than five characters will appear in bold. Any non-numeric value of five or more characters will be presumed to follow some other convention and will not appear in bold.

In-source locations

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  • page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded byp. unless|no-pp=y. If hyphenated, use{{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g.|page=3{{hyphen}}12), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert|page=3-12 to|pages=3{{ndash}}12. Alias:p.
  • OR:pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp. unless|no-pp=y.
    Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, usedouble parentheses to tell the template to display the value of|pages= without processing it, and use{{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alternatively, use|at=, like this:|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15. Alias:pp.
    • no-pp: Set toy,yes, ortrue to suppress thep. orpp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover or|pages=passim.
  • OR:at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page= or|pages=. Use only one of|page=,|pages=, or|at=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named bytitle can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.#ixzz2rBr3aO94 or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=....For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, seeWP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such asAmazon; use|isbn= or|oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to byurl was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requiresurl; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1]Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example,access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; seeWP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note thataccess-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See"Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with{{use dmy dates}} and{{use mdy dates}}. Can behidden or styled by registered editors. Alias:accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of anarchived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such asInternet Archive(seeWikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine),WebCite(seeWikipedia:Using WebCite) andarchive.is(seeWikipedia:Using archive.is); requiresarchive-date andurl. By default (overridden by|url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See"Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with{{use dmy dates}} and{{use mdy dates}}. Alias:archivedate.
      • url-status: this optional parameter is ignored ifarchive-url is not set. If omitted, or with null value, the default value is|url-status=dead. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set|url-status=live; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting|url-status=unfit or|url-status=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but|url= and|archive-url= are still required).
      • archive-format: File format of the work referred to byarchive-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.See [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=|Using|format=]]
    • url-access:SeeAccess indicators for url-holding parameters
  • format: File format of the work referred to byurl; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. (For media format, usetype.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.See [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=|Using|format=]]

Mal:MediaWiki URL rules

  1. 12Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.See.

Chapter URL

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  • chapter-url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named bychapter orcontribution can be found. Cannot be used if those parameters are wikilinked. Should be at the same site asurl, if any. Ifchapter-url is used,url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. Aliases:contribution-url,section-url,chapterurl.
  • chapter-format: Format of the work referred to bychapter-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses afterchapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
  • ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,|ref=ID generates an anchor with the givenID (theid= attribute in the citation'sMal:Tag HTML tag). Setting|ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allowswikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations likeshortened notes andparenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with{{sfn}} and{{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair|ref=harv has no special meaning;|ref=harv may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set|ref=none. Aliases: none.SeeMal:Section link.

Identifiers

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  • id: Aunique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable. For example,|id=NCJ 122967 will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as|id={{NCJ|122967}} to appendMal:NCJ instead.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.|rfc=822 or|pmc=345678.

  • arxiv:arXividentifier; for example:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or|arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or|arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases:ARXIV,eprint.
  • asin:Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character ofasin value is a digit, useisbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example|asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases:ASIN.
    • ASIN-TLD: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:au,br,ca,cn,co.jp,co.uk,de,es,fr,it,mx. Aliases:asin-tld.
  • bibcode:bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases:BIBCODE.
  • :bioRxiv id, a 6-digit number at the end of the biorXiv URL (e.g.078733 forhttp://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 orhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1101/078733). Aliases: .
  • :CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.10.1.1.176.341 forhttp://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: .
  • doi:Digital object identifier; for example:10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases:DOI.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid DOIs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
    • doi-broken: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive athttps://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases:doi-broken-date,doi-inactive-date,doi_brokendate,doi_inactivedate.
  • eissn:International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using ahyphen, but not anen dash or a space; example|eissn=1557-2986. Aliases:EISSN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid eISSNs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
  • hdl:Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example|hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases:HDL.
  • isbn:International Standard Book Number; for example:978-0-8126-9593-9.(SeeWikipedia:ISBN andMal:Section link.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use . Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:ISBN,isbn13,ISBN13.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid ISBNs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
  • ismn:International Standard Music Number; for example:979-0-9016791-7-7.Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:ISMN.
  • issn:International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using ahyphen, but not anen dash or a space; example|issn=2049-3630. Aliases:ISSN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid ISSNs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
  • jfm:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; example|jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases:JFM.
  • jstor:JSTOR reference number; for example:|jstor=3793107. Aliases:JSTOR.
  • LCCN:Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case; example|lccn=2004042477. Aliases:lccn.
  • MR:Mathematical Reviews; example|mr=630583. Aliases:mr.
  • OCLC:OCLC Number for looking up publications in theWorldCatunion catalog; example|oclc=9355469. Aliases:oclc.
  • ol:Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example|ol=7030731M. Aliases:OL.
  • OSTI:Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example|osti=4367507. Aliases:osti.
  • PMC:PubMed Central; use article number foropen repository full-text of a journal article, e.g.|pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value.See also thePMID parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.. Aliases:pmc.
    • embargo: Date thatPMC goes live; if this date is in the future, thenPMC is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
  • PMID:PubMed; use unique identifier; example|pmid=17322060See also thePMC parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases:pmid.
  • RFC:Request for Comments; example|rfc=3143. Aliases:rfc.
  • :Standard Book Number; example|sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: .
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid SBNs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
  • SSRN:Social Science Research Network; example|ssrn=1900856. Aliases:ssrn.
  • :Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example|s2cid=37220927. Aliases: .
  • ZBL:Zentralblatt MATH; example|zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results likeJFM 35.0387.02 use|jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases:zbl.

In very rare cases,valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=,|eissn=,|isbn=,|issn=, and|sbn=) support a specialaccept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as|<name>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify theaccess status using the corresponding|<identifier>-access= parameter.

For{{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when|url= and|title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for|title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or|title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).

It is not necessary to specify a URL to a linkidentical to a link also produced by an identifier. The|url= parameter (or|title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or aconvenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes.When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.
  • script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined inquote. Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>= language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script:
... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
  • trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
  • quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in|quote=. Use either|quote-page= or|quote-pages=, but not both. Displays preceded byp. unless|no-pp=y. If hyphenated, use{{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g.|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
  • OR:quote-pages: A range of pages quoted in|quote=. Use either|quote-page= or|quote-pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by colonpp. unless|no-pp=y is defined.
    Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes. Alias: none.
  • editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply useeditor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases:editor-last1,editor1-last,editor-surname,editor-surname1,editor1-surname,editor,editor1.
    • editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
    • editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Aliases:editor-first1,editor1-first,editor-given,editor-given1,editor1-given.
    • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-last1,editor-first1 througheditor-lastn,editor-firstn (Aliases:editorn-last,editor-surnamen oreditorn-surname;editorn-first,editor-givenn oreditorn-given;editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use|editor-first1=...|editor-last1=...|editor2=....
    • editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:editor-link1.
    • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-link1 througheditor-linkn (aliaseditorn-link).
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set toamp,ampersand, or&, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovancdisplays name lists inVancouver style when the lists use thelast/first forms of name parameters. Alias:name-list-format
  • veditors: comma separated list of editor names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • editor-linkn andeditor-maskn may be used for the individual names in|veditors=, as described above
  • Mal:Xtd (deprecated):free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged; not an alias ofeditor-last
  • Display:
    Usedisplay-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
    If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
    If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Laysummary

[endre wikiteksten]
  • lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Alias:layurl.
    • lay-source: Name of the source of the lay summary. Displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash. Alias:laysource.
    • lay-date: Date of the lay summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias:laydate.
    • lay-format: File format of the work referred to bylay-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after lay summary. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired.See [[Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=|Using|format=]]

Display options

[endre wikiteksten]
  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For|mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation usepostscript.
  • author-mask:
  • contributor-mask:
  • editor-mask:
  • interviewer-mask:
  • subject-mask:
  • translator-mask:
    Replaces the name of the (first) author withem dashes or text. Set<name>-mask to a numeric valuen to set the dashn em spaces wide; set<name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with<name>-link—in this case, the value of<name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such asMal:Sfnote. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},Mal:Tag or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.|authorn-mask=) to apply the mask to a specificname.
  • display-authors:
  • display-contributors:
  • display-editors:
  • display-interviewers:
  • display-subjects:
  • display-translators:
    Controls the number of author or editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of names, setdisplay-authors and/ordisplay-editors to the desired number. For example,|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of editors). Likewise,|display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors (and all authors).|display-authors=0 and|display-editors=0 are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al. By default, all authors and editors are displayed.|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:Mal:Xtd (deprecated).
  • Mal:Xtd (deprecated; usename-list-style):Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( &) when set toy,yes, ortrue. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none – leaving|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message.|postscript= is ignored ifquote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

[endre wikiteksten]

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented inVerifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.Nota bene: access icons do not display correctly for editors who use Modern skin.

Four access levels can be used:

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters
[endre wikiteksten]

Sources linked by|url=,|article-url=,|chapter-url=,|contribution-url=,|entry-url=,|map-url=, and|section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read.[1] When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked asfree.

url-holding and access-indicator parameters
urlaccessallowed keywords
|url=|url-access=registrationFree registration required
limitedFree access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscriptionPaid subscription required
|article-url=|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=|contribution-url-access=
|entry-url=|entry-url-access=
|map-url=|map-url-access=
|section-url=|section-url-access=
Access indicator for named identifiers
[endre wikiteksten]

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked aslimited,registration, orsubscription.

named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
identifieraccessallowed keywords
|bibcode=|bibcode-access=freeFreely accessible
|doi=|doi-access=
|hdl=|hdl-access=
|jstor=|jstor-access=
|ol=|ol-access=
|osti=|osti-access=
|s2cid=|s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=
  • |ssrn=

TemplateData

[endre wikiteksten]

SeeTemplate:Cite book/TemplateData.

General
templates
{{Cite book}}
books
{{Cite conference}}
conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}
edited collections
{{Cite interview}}
interviews
{{Cite journal}}
academic journals and papers
{{Cite magazine}}
magazines
{{Cite mailing list}}
public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}
maps
{{Cite news}}
news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}
online newsgroups
{{Cite press release}}
press releases
{{Cite report}}
unpublished reports
{{Cite sign}}
signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}
speeches
{{Cite techreport}}
technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}
theses
{{Cite web}}
web sources
Preprint templates
Audiovisual-related
Categories
Documentation

Mal:Wikipedia referencingMal:UF-COinS

Mal:Sandbox other

This is theTemplateData documentation for this template used byVisualEditor and other tools;Mal:Template parameter usage

TemplateData for Cite book

Mal:Template other

This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.

Malparametrar[Handsam maldokumentasjon]

Denne malen har eigendefinert formatering.

ParameterSkildringTypeStatus
Last namelastlast1authorauthor1author1-lastauthor-lastsurname1author-last1subject1surnameauthor-lastsubject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Strenggjeven som framlegg
First namefirstgivenauthor-firstfirst1given1author-first1author1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Strenggjeven som framlegg
URLurlURL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."

Døme
https://books.google.com/books?id=...
URLvalfri
Titletitletittel

The title of the book; displays in italics

Strengpåkravd
Title linktitle-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

Sidevalfri
Vancouver style author listvauthors

If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

Døme
Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
Strengvalfri
Last name 2last2author2surname2author-last2author2-lastsubject2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Strengvalfri
First name 2first2given2author-first2author2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Strengvalfri
Last name 3last3author3surname3author-last3author3-lastsubject3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.

Strengvalfri
First name 3first3given3author-first3author3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Strengvalfri
Last name 4last4author4surname4author-last4author4-lastsubject4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.

Strengvalfri
First name 4first4given4author-first4author4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Strengvalfri
Last name 5last5author5surname5author-last5author5-lastsubject5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.

Strengvalfri
First name 5first5given5author-first5author5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Strengvalfri
Last name 6last6author6surname6author-last6author6-lastsubject6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.

Strengvalfri
First name 6first6given6author-first6author6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Strengvalfri
Last name 7last7author7surname7author-last7author7-lastsubject7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.

Strengvalfri
First name 7first7given7author-first7author7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Strengvalfri
Last name 8last8author8surname8author-last8author8-lastsubject8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.

Strengvalfri
First name 8first8given8author-first8author8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Strengvalfri
Last name 9last9author9surname9author-last9author9-lastsubject9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

Strengvalfri
First name 9first9given9author-first9author9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Strengvalfri
Collaborationcollaboration

Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.

Strengvalfri
Datedateutgivelsesår

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

Datovalfri
Workworkjournalwebsitenewspapermagazineencyclopediaencyclopaediadictionary

Name of the work in which the cited book text is found

Strengvalfri
Publisherpublisherinstitutionforlag

Name of the publisher; displays after title

Døme
[[HarperCollins]]
Strenggjeven som framlegg
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

Strengvalfri
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

Strenggjeven som framlegg
ISBNisbnISBN

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Strenggjeven som framlegg
Editor last nameeditor-lasteditoreditor-surnameeditor-last1editor-surname1editor1editor1-lasteditor1-surnameredaktør

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Strengvalfri
Editor first nameeditor-firsteditor-giveneditor-first1editor-given1editor1-firsteditor1-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Strengvalfri
Link for editoreditor-linkeditor-link1editor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor

Sidevalfri
Editor maskeditor-maskeditor1-maskeditor-mask1

Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Vancouver style editor listveditors

Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses

Døme
Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
Strengvalfri
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'

Døme
2nd
Tekstlinegjeven som framlegg
Series identifierseriesversion

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

Strengvalfri
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes

Strengvalfri
Location of publicationlocationplace

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place

Strenggjeven som framlegg
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Strengvalfri
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Datovalfri
Pagepagep

The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

Strengvalfri
Page(s) citedpagespp

A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

Døme
5–11
Strenggjeven som framlegg
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Strengvalfri
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written. Do not use the full language name; use ISO 639-1. Do not use icons or templates

Strenggjeven som framlegg
Translator last nametranslator-lasttranslatortranslator-last1translator1translator1-last

The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.

Strengvalfri
Translator first nametranslator-firsttranslator1-firsttranslator-first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.

Strengvalfri
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

Strengvalfri
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Strengvalfri
Chapterchaptercontributionentryarticlesection

The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapter-url' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last

Strengvalfri
Script Chapterscript-chapter

Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script

Døme
ja:東京タワー
Strengvalfri
Translated chaptertrans-chapter

An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Strengvalfri
Typetypemedium

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Strengvalfri
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Strengvalfri
ASINasinASIN

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Strengvalfri
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Strengvalfri
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Strengvalfri
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

Tekstlinevalfri
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

Tekstlinevalfri
DOIdoiDOI

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Strengvalfri
EISSNeissnEISSN

International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.

Døme
2009-0048
Strengvalfri
Handle System identifierhdlHDL

Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet

Strengvalfri
ISMNismnISMN

International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.

Døme
979-0-9016791-7-7
Strengvalfri
ISSNissnISSN

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Strengvalfri
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Strengvalfri
JSTORjstorJSTOR

JSTOR identifier

Strengvalfri
LCCNlccnLCCN

Library of Congress Control Number

Strengvalfri
MRmrMR

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Strengvalfri
OCLCoclcOCLC

Online Computer Library Center number

Strengvalfri
OLolOL

Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier

Strengvalfri
OSTIostiOSTI

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Strengvalfri
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Strengvalfri
PMIDpmidPMID

PubMed Unique Identifier

Strengvalfri
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Strengvalfri
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Strengvalfri
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Strengvalfri
ididID

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Strengvalfri
Quotequotequotation

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

Strengvalfri
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

Strengvalfri
Modemode

Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'

Foreslåtte verdier
cs1cs2
Strengvalfri
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

Standard
.
Strengvalfri
Author maskauthor-maskauthor1-maskauthor-mask1

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Author mask 2author-mask2author2-mask

Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Author mask 3author-mask3author3-mask

Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Author mask 4author-mask4author4-mask

Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Author mask 5author-mask5author5-mask

Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Author mask 6author-mask6author6-mask

Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Author mask 7author-mask7author7-mask

Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Author mask 8author-mask8author8-mask

Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Author mask 9author-mask9author9-mask

Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Display authorsdisplay-authors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used

Talvalfri
Author linkauthor-linkauthor-link1author1-linksubject-linksubject-link1subject1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Sidevalfri
Author link 2author-link2author2-linksubject-link2subject2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Sidevalfri
Author link 3author-link3author3-linksubject-link3subject3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

Sidevalfri
Author link 4author-link4author4-linksubject-link4subject4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

Sidevalfri
Author link 5author-link5author5-linksubject-link5subject5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

Sidevalfri
Author link 6author-link6author6-linksubject-link6subject6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Sidevalfri
Author link 7author-link7author7-linksubject-link7subject7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

Sidevalfri
Author link 8author-link8author8-linksubject-link8subject8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

Sidevalfri
Author link 9author-link9author9-linksubject-link9subject9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

Sidevalfri
URL access dateaccess-date

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

Datovalfri
Original dateorig-date

Original date of publication; provide specifics

Strengvalfri
Last name of second editoreditor-last2editor-surname2editor2editor2-lasteditor2-surname

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

Strengvalfri
First name of second editoreditor-first2editor-given2editor2-firsteditor2-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

Strengvalfri
Link for second editoreditor-link2editor2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor

Sidevalfri
Mask for second editoreditor-mask2editor2-mask

Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Last name of third editoreditor-last3editor-surname3editor3editor3-lasteditor3-surname

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

Strengvalfri
First name of third editoreditor-first3editor-given3editor3-firsteditor3-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

Strengvalfri
Link for third editoreditor-link3editor3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor

Sidevalfri
Mask for third editoreditor-mask3editor3-mask

Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Last name of fourth editoreditor-last4editor-surname4editor4editor4-lasteditor4-surname

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

Strengvalfri
First name of fourth editoreditor-first4editor-given4editor4-firsteditor4-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

Strengvalfri
Link for fourth editoreditor-link4editor4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor

Sidevalfri
Mask for fourth editoreditor-mask4editor4-mask

Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Last name of fifth editoreditor-last5editor-surname5editor5editor5-lasteditor5-surname

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

Strengvalfri
First name of fifth editoreditor-first5editor-given5editor5-firsteditor5-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

Strengvalfri
Link for fifth editoreditor-link5editor5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor

Sidevalfri
Mask for fifth editoreditor-mask5editor5-mask

Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Last name of sixth editoreditor-last6editor-surname6editor6editor6-lasteditor6-surname

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

Strengvalfri
First name of sixth editoreditor-first6editor-given6editor6-firsteditor6-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

Strengvalfri
Link for sixth editoreditor-link6editor6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor

Sidevalfri
Mask for sixth editoreditor-mask6editor6-mask

Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Last name of seventh editoreditor-last7editor-surname7editor7editor7-lasteditor7-surname

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

Strengvalfri
First name of seventh editoreditor-first7editor-given7editor7-firsteditor7-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

Strengvalfri
Link for seventh editoreditor-link7editor7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor

Sidevalfri
Mask for seventh editoreditor-mask7editor7-mask

Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Last name of eighth editoreditor-last8editor-surname8editor8editor8-lasteditor8-surname

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

Strengvalfri
First name of eighth editoreditor-first8editor-given8editor8-firsteditor8-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

Strengvalfri
Link for eighth editoreditor-link8editor8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor

Sidevalfri
Mask for eighth editoreditor-mask8editor8-mask

Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Last name of ninth editoreditor-last9editor-surname9editor9editor9-lasteditor9-surname

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

Strengvalfri
First name of ninth editoreditor-first9editor-given9editor9-firsteditor9-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

Strengvalfri
Link for ninth editoreditor-link9editor9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor

Sidevalfri
Mask for ninth editoreditor-mask9editor9-mask

Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead

Strengvalfri
Display Editorsdisplay-editors

Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.

Strengvalfri
Translator last name 2translator-last2translator2translator2-last

The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator first name 2translator-first2translator2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator last name 3translator-last3translator3translator3-last

The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator first name 3translator-first3translator3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator last name 4translator-last4translator4translator4-last

The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator first name 4translator-first4translator4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator last name 5translator-last5translator5translator5-last

The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator first name 5translator-first5translator5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator last name 6translator-last6translator6translator6-last

The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator first name 6translator-first6translator6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator last name 7translator-last7translator7translator7-last

The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator first name 7translator-first7translator7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator last name 8translator-last8translator8translator8-last

The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator first name 8translator-first8translator8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator last name 9translator-last9translator9translator9-last

The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator first name 9translator-first9translator9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.

Strengvalfri
Translator linktranslator-linktranslator-link1translator1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.

Sidevalfri
Translator link 2translator-link2translator2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.

Sidevalfri
Translator link 3translator-link3translator3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.

Sidevalfri
Translator link 4translator-link4translator4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.

Sidevalfri
Translator link 5translator-link5translator5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.

Sidevalfri
Translator link 6translator-link6translator6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.

Sidevalfri
Translator link 7translator-link7translator7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.

Sidevalfri
Translator link 8translator-link8translator8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.

Sidevalfri
Translator link 9translator-link9translator9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.

Sidevalfri
Chapter URLchapter-urlcontribution-urlsection-url

The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found

URLvalfri
Format of Chapter URLchapter-formatcontribution-formatsection-format

Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.

Døme
PDF, DOC, or XLS
Strengvalfri
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Datovalfri
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

Foreslåtte verdier
registrationsubscriptionlimited
Strengvalfri
Archive URLarchive-url

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

URLvalfri
Archive Formatarchive-format

Format of the Archive

Strengvalfri
Archive datearchive-date

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Strengvalfri
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

Foreslåtte verdier
deadliveunfitusurped
Standard
dead
Strengvalfri
Name list stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

Foreslåtte verdier
ampandvanc
Strengvalfri
viavia

Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.

Døme
[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]
Strengvalfri
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

Autoverdi
free
Strengvalfri
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

Autoverdi
free
Strengvalfri
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

Autoverdi
free
Strengvalfri
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

Autoverdi
free
Strengvalfri
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

Autoverdi
free
Strengvalfri
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

Autoverdi
free
Strengvalfri
Issueissuenumber

Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.

Døme
3
Strengvalfri
Authors listauthorspeoplehost

List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

Strengvalfri
Agencyagency

Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.

Strengvalfri
Departmentdepartment

Unusual in cite book.

Ukjendvalfri
Date formatdf

Sets rendered dates to the specified format

Strengvalfri
  1. ↑This guidance does not restrict linking to websites that are being used assources to provide content in articles.
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