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सामग्रीमा जानुहोस्
विकिपिडियाएक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश
खोज्नुहोस्

ढाँचा:Cite web

पृष्ठ सुरक्षित
विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट
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Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprint
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}books
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite techreport}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}any resource accessible through a URL
See also:
Meta-templatesSpecific-source templates

ThisCitation Style 1 template is used to createcitations for web sources that are not characterized by anotherCS1 template. Do not use this template in the "External links" section of articles.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, thenpurge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

For references with author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

For references without author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}
Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
{{cite web| url          = | title        = | last         = | first        = | date         = | website      = | publisher    = | access-date  = | quote        = }}
Full parameter set in horizontal format
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript=}}
Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical listPrerequisitesBrief instructions / notes
{{cite web| url          = | url-access   = | title        = | last         = | first        = | author-link  = | last2        = | first2       = | author-link2 = | date         = | year         = | orig-date    = | editor-last  = | editor-first = | editor-link  = | editor2-last = | editor2-first= | editor2-link = | department   = | website      = | series       = | publisher    = | agency       = | location     = | page         = | pages        = | at           = | language     = | script-title = | trans-title  = | type         = | format       = | arxiv        = | asin         = | bibcode      = | doi          = | doi-broken-date= | isbn         = | issn         = | jfm          = | jstor        = | lccn         = | mr           = | oclc         = | ol           = | osti         = | pmc          = | pmid         = | rfc          = | ssrn         = | zbl          = | id           = | access-date  = | url-status   = | archive-url  = | archive-date = | via          = | quote        = | ref          = | postscript   = }}
     last lastlast2     editor-last editor-lasteditor2-last                                   url url url, archive-datearchive-url      
 required required                                                           
  • If a field name is listed in thePrerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Before 2014, editors had to decide whether to use{{cite web}} or{{cite news}} based on their features. In 2014,most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of29 July 2016,{{cite web}} and{{cite news}} have the following differences:

  • {{cite news}} can be used foroffline (paper) sources whereas{{cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
  • {{cite news}} accepts|issue= and|volume= parameters while{{cite web}} does not (SeeHelp:Citation Style 1 § Pages; see also{{cite magazine}}).

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

cite web:Silverman, Dwight (जुलाई १५, २०११),"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows",Houston Chronicle, Hearst Corporation, अन्तिम पहुँच मे २६, २०१५ 
cite news:Silverman, Dwight (जुलाई १५, २०११),"Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows",Houston Chronicle (Hearst Corporation), अन्तिम पहुँच मे २६, २०१५ 

Examples

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|publisher=Open Publishing|date=April 30, 2005|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
Doe, John (अप्रिल ३०, २००५),"My Favorite Things, Part II",Encyclopedia of Things, Open Publishing, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|date=30 April 2005|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
Doe, John (३० अप्रिल २००५),"My Favorite Things, Part II",Encyclopedia of Things, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|date=2005-04-30|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
Doe, John (२००५-०४-३०),"My Favorite Things, Part II", अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
Doe, John,"My Favorite Things, Part II", अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
"My Favorite Things, Part II", अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 
  • {{cite web|url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/|title=NFL Rules Digest|website=NFL Football Operations|publisher=[[National Football League]]|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
"NFL Rules Digest",NFL Football Operations,National Football League, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

Using "format="

When this template detects a link whose URL includes anextension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical ofPDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if|format=PDF had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit|format=PDF parameter would be redundant, so itis not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control", International Narcotics Control Board, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

If the link is to a PDF file thatis not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter|format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link.

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000|title=Some PDF Document|publisher=Sample Int'l|format=PDF|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
"Some PDF Document" (PDF), Sample Int'l, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an.odt file, you may add the parameter|format=ODT, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt|title=Some ODT Document|publisher=Sample Int'l|format=ODT|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
"Some ODT Document" (ODT), Sample Int'l, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

Foreign language and translated title

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense|last=Joliet|first=François|date=30 April 2005|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५|language=fr|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
Joliet, François (३० अप्रिल २००५),"Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (फ्रान्सेलीमा), अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

Using author-link

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=My Favorite Things, Part II|last=Doe|first=John|author-link=John Doe|publisher=Open Publishing|date=April 30, 2005|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
Doe, John (अप्रिल ३०, २००५),"My Favorite Things, Part II",Encyclopedia of Things, Open Publishing, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

Multiple authors

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=Our Favourite Things|last1=Doe|first1=John|last2=Smith|first2=Peter|last3=Smythe|first3=Jim|publisher=Open Publishing|date=30 April 2005|website=Encyclopaedia of Things|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (३० अप्रिल २००५),"Our Favourite Things",Encyclopaedia of Things, Open Publishing, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

No author

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=Index of Sharp Things|publisher=Open Publishing|date=2005-04-30|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
"Index of Sharp Things",Encyclopedia of Things, Open Publishing, २००५-०४-३०, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

No author, no publisher

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=Index of Sharp Things|date=30 April 2005|website=Encyclopedia of Things|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
"Index of Sharp Things",Encyclopedia of Things, ३० अप्रिल २००५, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.example.org/|title=Index of Sharp Things|date=April 30, 2005|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५}}
"Index of Sharp Things", अप्रिल ३०, २००५, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|date=2005-04-30|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५|language=el}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (आधुनिक युनानीमा), २००५-०४-३०, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived

By default, if "archive-url" is used, the parameter|url-status=dead is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version:
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|date=2005-04-30|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|archive-date=2005-09-07}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control", International Narcotics Control Board, २००५-०४-३०,मूलबाट २००५-०९-०७-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 
When|url-status=live is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page:
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572|title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 18, 2015|access-date=September 21, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572|archive-date=October 22, 2015}}
"DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)",The Hollywood Reporter, सेप्टेम्बर १८, २०१५,मूलबाट अक्टोबर २२, २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच सेप्टेम्बर २१, २०१५ 
With|url-status=unfit orusurped, the original is not linked at all:
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)|publisher=The Weather Underground|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५|url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}
"London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)", The Weather Underground,मूलबाट १९ मे २०११-मा सङ्ग्रहित, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५ 

Using quote

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea|website=WebExhibits|date=2008|access-date=१९ अक्टोबर २०२५|quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}
"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea",WebExhibits, २००८, अन्तिम पहुँच १९ अक्टोबर २०२५, "... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'" 

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
    • child—may be used withparent (and is ignored ifparent is not used)
    • OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild (and is ignored ifparent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

COinS

This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.SeeWikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • Use|date=27 September 2007 not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example&nbsp;,&ndash;, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup'' (italic font) or''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters
  • |periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=
  • |chapter=,|contribution=,|entry=,|article=,|section=
  • |title=
  • |publication-place=,|publicationplace=,|place=,|location=
  • |date=,|year=,|publication-date=,|publicationdate=
  • |series=,|version=
  • |volume=
  • |issue=,|number=
  • |page=,|pages=,|at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=,|distributor=,|institution=
  • |url=
  • |chapter-url=,|chapterurl=,|contribution-url=,|contributionurl=,|section-url=,|sectionurl=
  • |author#=,|author-last#=,|author#-last=,|last#=,|surname#=
  • |author-first#=,|author#-first=,|first#=,|given#=
  • any of the named identifiers (|isbn=,|issn=,|doi=,|pmc=, etc)

What's new

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Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page intoCategory:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

  • coauthor · coauthors: Uselast# /first# orauthor orauthors
  • Ref: Useref

Description

Authors

  • last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, uselast or one of its aliases (e.g.|author=Bono). Aliases:last1,surname,surname1,author,author1.
    • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. Aliases:first1,given,given1. Requireslast; first name will not display iflast is empty.
    • OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlastn,firstn wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (eachfirstn requires a correspondinglastn).See thedisplay parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases:surname1,given1 throughsurnamen,givenn, orauthor1 throughauthorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use|first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:author-link1,authorlink,authorlink1,author1-link,author1link.
    • OR: for multiple authors, useauthor-link1 throughauthor-linkn. Aliases:authorlink1 throughauthorlinkn, orauthor1-link throughauthorn-link, orauthor1link throughauthornlink.
    • name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s)
  • vauthors: comma separated list of author names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
    • author-link andauthor-mask may be used for the individual names in|vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; not an alias oflast
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator1,translator1-last,translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-first,translator1-first,translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-last1,translator-first1 throughtranslator-lastn,translator-firstn wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (eachtranslator-firstn requires a correspondingtranslator-lastn). Aliases:translator1-last,translator1-first throughtranslatorn-last,translatorn-first, ortranslator1 throughtranslatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:translator-link1,translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-link1 throughtranslator-linkn. Aliases:translator1-link throughtranslatorn-link.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, writeIllustrated by John Smith.
When usingshortened footnotes orparenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

  • title: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotes. Ifscript-title is defined,title holds romanized transliteration of title inscript-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); follows transliteration defined intitle. May be prefixed with anISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets aftertitle;trans-title is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline[]|
space&#91;&#93;&#124;
{{bracket|text}}{{pipe}}see alsoHelp:Table § Rendering pipe itself
This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed intoCategory:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set|template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • website: Title of website; may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases:work
  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release. Alias:medium.
  • language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name orISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.|language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory ofश्रेणी:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation.

Date

  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date १] Required whenyear is used to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.For acceptable date formats, seeHelp:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as|date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of|date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
  1. The template uses|ref=harv, or the template is{{citation}}, or|mode=cs2
  2. The|date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
  3. The citation requires aCITEREFdisambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|orig-year=First published 1859 or|orig-year=Composed 1904.
  1. Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.See .

Website

लुआ त्रुटि: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/journal" does not exist।

Publisher

  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Thepublisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use thepublisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishesThe New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays aftertitle.
  • place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples:The Boston Globe,The Times of India. Displays after the title; ifwork is defined, thenlocation is enclosed in parentheses. Alias:location
  • publication-place: If any one ofpublication-place,place orlocation are defined, then the location shows after the title; ifpublication-place andplace orlocation are defined, thenplace orlocation are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" andpublication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyear ordate are defined and only if different, elsepublication-date is used and displayed asdate. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Followspublisher; ifwork is not defined, thenpublication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • via: Name of the content deliverer (ifdifferent frompublisher).via is not a replacement forpublisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g.NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested inWP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g.Credo,HighBeam).See alsoregistration andsubscription parameters.

Series

  • series orversion: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

In-source locations

  • page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded byp. unless|nopp=y.
  • OR:pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp. unless|nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use|at=.
    • nopp: Set toy,yes, ortrue to suppress thep. orpp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover.
  • OR:at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page= or|pages=. Use only one of|page=,|pages=, or|at=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.#ixzz2rBr3aO94 or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=....SeeWP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to byurl was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requiresurl; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date १]Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example,access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note thataccess-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can behidden or styled by registered editors. Alias:accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of anarchived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services likeWebCite(seeWikipedia:Using WebCite) andInternet Archive(seeWikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requiresarchive-date andurl. Alias:archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date १] Do not wikilink. Alias:archivedate.
      • dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set|dead-url=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original url has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting|dead-url=unfit or|dead-url=usurped will not link to the original url in the rendered citation;|url= is still required. Other accepted values arey,yes, ortrue. Alias:deadurl.
    • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else{{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories ofCategory:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set|template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format: Format of the work referred to byurl; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supportedURI scheme.http:// andhttps:// will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://,gopher://,irc://,ircs://,mailto: andnews: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to bepercent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp"'<>[]{|}
%20%22%27%3c%3e%5b%5d%7b%7c%7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. १.०१.१Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.See .

Access-date

See§ url.

Anchor

कृपया§ Identifiersसँग भ्रमित नहुनुहोस्।

Identifiers

कृपया§ Anchorसँग भ्रमित नहुनुहोस्।
  • id: Aunique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.rfc=822 orpmc=345678.

  • arxiv:arXividentifier; for example:arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001 orarxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
  • asin:Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character ofasin value is a digit, useisbn.
    • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:au,br,ca,cn,co.jp,co.uk,de,es,fr,it,mx
  • bibcode:Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:1974AJ.....79..819H
  • doi:Digital object identifier; for example:10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
    • doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working athttp://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias:doi_brokendate,doi-inactive-date
  • isbn:International Standard Book Number; for example:978-0-8126-9593-9.(SeeWikipedia:ISBN andISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus,SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISBN
  • ismn:International Standard Music Number; for example:979-0-9016791-7-7.Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISMN
  • issn:International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using ahyphen, but not anen dash or a space.
  • jfm:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
  • jstor:JSTOR abstract; for example:jstor=3793107 will generateJSTOR3793107.
  • lccn:Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
  • mr:Mathematical Reviews
  • oclc:OCLC; WorldCat's (Online Computer Library Center)
  • ol:Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
  • osti:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
  • pmc:PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value.See also thepmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.
    • embargo: Date thatpmc goes live; if this date is in the future, thenpmc is not linked until that date.
  • pmid:PubMed; use unique identifier.See also thepmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
  • rfc:Request for Comments
  • ssrn:Social Science Research Network
  • zbl:Zentralblatt MATH

Quote

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors

  • editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply useeditor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases:editor-last1,editor-surname,editor-surname1,editor1-last,editor,editor1.
    • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Aliases:editor-first1,editor-given,editor-given1,editor1-first.
    • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-last1,editor-first1 througheditor-lastn,editor-firstn (Aliases:editor-surnamen oreditorn-last;editor-givenn oreditorn-first;editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use|editor-first1=...|editor-last1=...|editor2=....
  • editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:editor-link1.
  • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-link1 througheditor-linkn (aliaseditorn-link).
  • name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s)
  • veditors: comma separated list of editor names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
    |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
  • editor-linkn andeditor-maskn may be used for the individual names in|veditors=, as described above
  • editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias ofeditor-last
Display:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
Exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al." then "(eds.)" or "eds." (depending upon presence of authors). When five or more editors are listed, all of them will be displayed. Usedisplay-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

Lay summary

  • lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases:lay-summary,laysummary.
    • lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias:laysource.
    • lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias:laydate.

Display options

  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For|mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation usepostscript.
  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author withem dashes or text. Setauthor-mask to a numeric valuen to set the dashn em spaces wide; setauthor-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such asshortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},<references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also useeditor-mask andtranslator-mask in the same way.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, setdisplay-authors to the desired number. For example,|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed.|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, setdisplay-editors to the desired number. For example,|display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-editors=4.|display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayeditors.
  • last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( &) when set toy,yes, ortrue. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none – leaving|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored ifquote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: For online sources that require registration, set|registration=yes (ory, ortrue); superseded bysubscription if both are set.
  • subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set|subscription=yes (ory, ortrue); supersedesregistration if both are set.

TemplateData

WarningThis section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information seeHelp:Citation Style 1#TemplateData
This is theTemplateData for this template used byTemplateWizard,VisualEditor and other tools.See a monthly parameter usage report forTemplate:Cite web in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite web

Template:Cite web uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

  • Error: can't find TemplateData

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

ढाँचा प्यारामिटरहरू[ढाँचा डाटा सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्]

This template has custom formatting.

मापदण्डविवरणप्रकारस्थिति
Last namelastlast1authorauthor1author1-lastauthor-lastsurname1author-last1subject1surnameauthor-lastsubject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

रेखासुझावित
First namefirstgivenauthor-firstfirst1given1author-first1author1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

रेखासुझावित
Author linkauthor-linkauthor-link1author1-linksubject-linksubject-link1subject1-linkauthorlink

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 2last2author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Author link 2author-link2author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 3last3author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Author link 3author-link3author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 4last4author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Author link 4author-link4author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 5last5author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Author link 5author-link5author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 6last6author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
First name 6first6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Author link 6author-link6author6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 7last7author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Author link 7author-link7author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 8last8author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Author link 8author-link8author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Last name 9last9author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Author link 9author-link9author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Authors listauthorspeoplehost

List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

Stringवैकल्पिक
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringवैकल्पिक
Display authorsdisplay-authors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.

Stringवैकल्पिक
Name list stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

प्रस्तावित मानहरू
ampandvanc
Stringवैकल्पिक
Source datedate

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

मितिसुझावित
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter

Stringवैकल्पिक
Original dateorig-date

Original date of publication; provide specifics

Stringवैकल्पिक
Editor last nameeditor-lasteditor1-lasteditor

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor first nameeditor-firsteditor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor linkeditor-linkeditor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 2editor2-lasteditor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor first name 2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor link 2editor2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 3editor3-lasteditor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor first name 3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor link 3editor3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 4editor4-lasteditor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor first name 4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor link 4editor4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 5editor5-lasteditor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor first name 5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor link 5editor5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 6editor6-lasteditor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor first name 6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor link 6editor6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 7editor7-lasteditor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor first name 7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor link 7editor7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 8editor8-lasteditor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor first name 8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor link 8editor8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Editor last name 9editor9-lasteditor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor first name 9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

रेखावैकल्पिक
Editor link 9editor9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

पृष्ठ नामवैकल्पिक
Othersothers

Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'

Stringवैकल्पिक
Titletitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.

Stringआवश्यक
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

Stringवैकल्पिक
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Stringवैकल्पिक
URLurlURL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "https://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."

उदाहरण
https://www.metacritic.com//...
यूआरएलआवश्यक
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

प्रस्तावित मानहरू
registrationsubscriptionlimited
Stringवैकल्पिक
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

प्रस्तावित मानहरू
deadliveusurpedunfitdeviated
पूर्वनिर्धारित
'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
उदाहरण
'dead' or 'live'
Stringसुझावित
Archive URLarchive-urlarchiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

स्वत: मूल्य
यूआरएलसुझावित
Archive datearchive-datearchivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

मितिसुझावित
Archive formatarchive-format

Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Stringवैकल्पिक
URL access dateaccess-dateaccessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

मितिसुझावित
Name of the websitewebsitework

Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.

उदाहरण
[[Rotten Tomatoes]]
Stringसुझावित
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

Stringवैकल्पिक
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.

उदाहरण
[[CBS Interactive]] (which owns "Metacritic.com")
Stringवैकल्पिक
Placeplace

For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'

Stringवैकल्पिक
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Stringवैकल्पिक
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

Stringवैकल्पिक
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Stringवैकल्पिक
Languagelanguagelang

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name or one of the standard MediaWiki language codes; do not use icons or templates; separate multiple languages with commas (with no 'and' before the last one)

उदाहरण
de, fr, es
Stringवैकल्पिक
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Stringवैकल्पिक
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Stringवैकल्पिक
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Stringवैकल्पिक
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

मितिवैकल्पिक
Published viavia

Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.

उदाहरण
[[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]
Stringवैकल्पिक
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

स्वत: मूल्य
y
बुलियनवैकल्पिक
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Stringवैकल्पिक
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Stringवैकल्पिक
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Stringवैकल्पिक
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Stringवैकल्पिक
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

रेखावैकल्पिक
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

रेखावैकल्पिक
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Stringवैकल्पिक
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

स्वत: मूल्य
मितिवैकल्पिक
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Stringवैकल्पिक
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Stringवैकल्पिक
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Stringवैकल्पिक
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Stringवैकल्पिक
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Stringवैकल्पिक
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Stringवैकल्पिक
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Stringवैकल्पिक
OLol

Open Library identifier

Stringवैकल्पिक
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Stringवैकल्पिक
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Stringवैकल्पिक
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Stringवैकल्पिक
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Stringवैकल्पिक
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Stringवैकल्पिक
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Stringवैकल्पिक
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Stringवैकल्पिक
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

Stringवैकल्पिक
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references

Stringवैकल्पिक
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

पूर्वनिर्धारित
.
Stringवैकल्पिक
Editionedition

Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

उदाहरण
2nd
रेखावैकल्पिक
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

स्वत: मूल्य
free
Stringवैकल्पिक
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

स्वत: मूल्य
free
Stringवैकल्पिक
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

स्वत: मूल्य
free
Stringवैकल्पिक
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

स्वत: मूल्य
free
Stringवैकल्पिक
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

स्वत: मूल्य
free
Stringवैकल्पिक
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

स्वत: मूल्य
free
Stringवैकल्पिक
Agencyagency

The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse

Stringवैकल्पिक

Notes

General
templates
{{Cite arXiv}}
arXiv preprint
{{Cite AV media}}
audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}
audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}
books
{{Cite conference}}
conference papers
{{Cite DVD-notes}}
DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}
edited collections
{{Cite episode}}
radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}
interviews
{{Cite journal}}
magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}
public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}
maps
{{Cite music release notes}}
audio and video liner notes
{{Cite news}}
news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}
online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}
audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}
press releases
{{Cite serial}}
audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}
signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}
speeches
{{Cite techreport}}
technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}
theses
{{Cite web}}
web sources
Identifier-based
templates
Categories
Documentation
नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू
सामान्य सल्लाह
स्रोत उल्लेख
पङ्तिपाठ स्रोतहरू
शुरुवातकर्ताहरूको लागि मद्दत
उन्नत मद्दत
ढाँचा दस्तावेज
उपकरणहरू

This template producesCOinS metadata; seeCOinS in Wikipedia for background information.

माथिकोकागजातढाँचा:Cite web/कागजातबाट समावेश गरिएको छ।(सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् |इतिहास)
सम्पादकहरूले यस ढाँचाको प्रयोगस्थल(सिर्जना गर्नुहोस् |नक्कल गर्नुहोस्) र परीक्षण(सिर्जना गर्नुहोस्) पृष्ठहरूमा प्रयोग गर्न सक्छन्।
/कागजात उपपृष्ठमा श्रेणीहरू थप्नुहोस्।यस ढाँचाका उपपृष्ठहरू

"https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ढाँचा:Cite_web&oldid=746844" बाट अनुप्रेषित
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