Positivisme logik, yang kemudiannya dipanggilempirisme logik, dan kedua-duanya bersama-sama juga dikenali sebagaineopositivisme, ialah gerakan dalamfalsafah Barat yang tesis utamanya ialahprinsip pengesahan (juga dikenali sebagai kriteria pengesahan makna).[1]Teori pengetahuan ini menegaskan bahawa hanya pernyataan yang boleh disahkan melalui pemerhatian langsung ataupembuktian logik yang bermakna dari segi penyampaian nilai kebenaran, maklumat atau kandungan fakta. Bermula pada akhir 1920-an, kumpulan ahli falsafah, saintis, dan ahli matematik membentuk Bulatan Berlin dan Bulatan Vienna, yang, di kedua-dua bandar ini, akan mengemukakan idea-idea positivisme logik.
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