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Neith

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Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.

Neith

Dewi Neith Mesir - mengenakan simbol dewi perangnya, panah bersilang dan perisai di kepalanya, ankh dan goad Mesir. Ia kadang-kala mengenakan Mahkota Merah Mesir Hilir.

Nama dalamhieroglif

Pusat kultus utama

Sais

Pasangan

biasanya tiada, kemudiannya menjadi isteriNun,Set^[a] atauKhnum

Neith (Jawi: ‏نيث‎‎,Bahasa Yunani Koine:Νηΐθ, pinjaman daripada bentukdemotik Bahasa Mesir:nt, kemungkinan besar asalnya diejanrt "dia yang menggerunkan"; juga diejaNit,Net atauNeit) adalahdewa Mesir purba awal. Dia dipercayai adalah pencipta yang pertama dan paling utama, yang telah mencipta dan mengawal sekalian alam. Dia dewi alam semesta, takdir, kepintaran, air, sungai, ibu, bersalin, memburu, menenun dan perang.

Sebahagian daripadasiri

AgamaMesir Purba

Kepercayaan

Amalan

Dewa (senarai)

Ogdoad	Amun danAmunet Heh dan Hauhet Kek dan Kauket Nu dan Naunet
Ennead	Atum Geb Isis Nephthys Nut Osiris Set Shu Tefnut
Triad	Triad Thebes Triad Elephantine
A A'Ah Aati Abaset Abtu Ahmose-Nefertari Aker Akhty Amenhotep, anak Hapu Amesemi Am-heh Ammit Amu-Aa Anat Andjeti Anhur Anput Anubis Anuket Apedemak Apesh Apis Apep Aqen Arensnuphis Arsinoe II Ash Astarte Aten B Baal Baalat Gebal Babi Banebdjedet Ba-Pef Bastet Bat Bata Bennu Bes Beset Buchis C Dewa-dewa gua Penambang Syurgawi D Dedun Dionysus-Osiris Djedefhor Duamutef Duau E Empat anak Horus G Dewa-dewa gerbang Gengen-Wer H Ha Hapi Hapy Harmachis Harpokrates Harsomtus Hathor Hatmehit Hauron Hedetet Hedjhotep Heka Hemen Hemsut Henet Henkhisesui Heqaib Heqet Hermanubis Hermes Trismegistus Heru-ur Heryshaf Hery-maat Hesat Horus Hu Hutchai I Iabet Iah Iat Igai Ihy Ikhemu-sek Imentet Imhotep Imsety Ipy Irer Ishtar Iunit Iusaaset J Jupiter Ammon K Kagemni I Kebekhet Khensit Khenti-Amentiu Khenti-kheti Khepri Khereduankh Kherty Khnum Khonsu Kneph Kolanthes Kothar-wa-Khasis M Maahes Maat Mafdet Mandulis Medjed Mehen Mehet-Weret Mehit Menhit Meret Meretseger Meskhenet Min Mnevis Montu Mut N Nebethetepet Nebnerou Nebtuwi Nefertem Nehebkau Nehmetawy Neith Nekhbet Nemty Neper Nepit O Onuris P Pakhet Panebtawy Penilai Maat Perit Petbe Peteese Pihor Ptah Ptahhotep Q Qebehsenuef Qebui Qed-her Qetesh R Ra Raet-Tawy Rekhyt Rem Renenet Renpet Renpetneferet Repyt Resheph Roh Pe dan Nekhen Ruty S Sah Satis Sebiumeker Sedjem Sekhmet Serapis Selket Seshat Shai Shed Shehbui Shemanefer Shesmetet Shezmu Sia Sobek Sokar Sopdet Sopdu T Ta-Bitjet Tatenen Taweret Tayt Teka-her Thoth Tjenenyet Tutu U Unut W Wadjet Wadj-wer Weneg Wepset Wepwawet Werethekau Wosret Y Yam

Makhluk

Watak

Lokasi

Agama berkaitan

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Neith juga dewi penaung bandar Sais (Bahasa Qibti:ⲥⲁⲓSai daripada bahasa MesirZau), di baratDelta Nil Mesir Hilir, tempat kultusnya berpusat. Bukti menunjukkan ia wujud seawal-awalnya dalamDinasti Pertama.^[1] Neith juga merupakan salah satu daripada tiga dewa penaung bandar selatan Latopolis (Bahasa Yunani Koine:Λατόπολις) atau Esna (Snē) (Bahasa Qibti Sahidi:ⲥⲛⲏ daripada Mesir awal:t3-snt, jugaiwnyt^[2]^[3]). Latopolis terletak di tebing baratSungai Nil kira-kira 55 kilometer (34 bt) selatan dariLuxor (Thebes).

Catatan

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^Dalam beberapa versi mitos Horus melawan Set, Neith memikat Set sementara Horus sedang memulihkan diri selepas matanya dicungkil oleh Set. Neith kemudiannya menjadi dewi-dewi dalam kepercayaan Semitik,Anat danAstarte sebagia isterinya.

Rujukan

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Petikan

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Karya dipetik

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Assmann, Jan (1997).Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism. Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0-674-58738-0.
Budge, E. A. Wallis (1904).The Gods Of The Egyptians Or Studies In Egyptian Mythology Voume II. London: Methuen and Co. Dicapai pada12 November 2023.
Fleming, Fergus; Lothian, Alan (1997).The Way to Eternity: Egyptian myth. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books.ISBN 978-0-7054-3503-1. Dicapai pada11 November 2023.
Griffiths, J. Gwyn, penyunting (1970).Plutarch's De Iside et Osiride. University of Wales Press.
Kaper, Olaf E. (2003).The Egyptian God Tutu: A Study of the Sphinx-god and Master of Demons with a Corpus of Monuments (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Peeters Publishers.ISBN 9789042912175.
Lesko, Barbara S. (1999).The Great Goddesses of Egypt. University of Oklahoma Press. m/s. 60–63.ISBN 0-8061-3202-7.
Najovits, Simson R. (2003).Egypt, Trunk of the Tree, Vol. I: A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land. Algora Publishing.ISBN 9780875862347.
Petrie, W. M. Flinders; Mace, Arthur C. (1901).Diospolis Parva: the cemeteries of Abadiyeh and Hu, 1898-9. London: The Egypt Exploration Fund. Dicapai pada11 November 2023.
Schlichting, Robert (1982). Helck, Wolfgang; Westendorf, Wolfhart (penyunting).Lexikon der Ägyptologie Band IV: Megiddo-Pyramiden. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz.ISBN 3-447-02262-0. Dicapai pada11 November 2023.
Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul (1995).The British Museum Dictionary of Ancient Egypt (ed. 2002). Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.ISBN 977424762 0. Dicapai pada11 November 2023.
Simon, Catherine (2002). Redford, Donald B. (penyunting).The Ancient Gods Speak : a guide to Egyptian religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-515401-6. Dicapai pada11 November 2023.
Richter, Barbara A. (2016-04-15).The Theology of Hathor of Dendera: Aural and Visual Scribal Techniques in the Per-Wer Sanctuary (dalam bahasa Inggeris). ISD LLC.ISBN 9781937040529.
St. Clair, George (1898).Creation Records Discovered in Egypt (Studies in The Book of the Dead). London: Harrison and Sons. Dicapai pada11 November 2023.
Taylor, Thomas (1820).Proclus: The Commentaries of Proclus on the Timaeus of Plato, in Five Books. A.J. Valpy. m/s. 82.
Watterson, Barbara (1984).The Gods of Ancient Egypt. New York: Facts on File Publications.ISBN 978-0-8160-1111-7. Dicapai pada11 November 2023.
Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003).The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt (ed. 2017 paperback). London: Thames and Hudson.ISBN 978-0-500-28424-7.

Bacaan lanjut

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el-Sayed, Ramadan (1982).La déesse Neith de Saïs. Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.
Tower Hollis, Susan (1995). "5 Egyptian Goddesses in the Third Millenium B.C.: Neith, Hathor, Nut, Isis, Nephthys". KMT: Journal of Ancient Egypt 5/4.
Mallet, Dominique (1888).Le culte de Neit à Saïs. Paris : E. Leroux.
Altenmüller, Hartwig. "Zum Ursprung Von Isis Und Nephthys." Studien Zur Altägyptischen Kultur 27 (1999): 1-26. Dicapai 15 Jun 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/25152793.
El Sayed, Ramadan. "Les Rôles Attribués à La Déesse Neith Dans Certains Des Textes Des Cercueils." Orientalia, NOVA SERIES, 43 (1974): 275-94. Dicapai 15 Jun 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/43074608.
Hendrickx, Stan. "Two Protodynastic Objects in Brussels and the Origin of the Bilobate Cult-Sign of Neith." The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 82 (1996): 23-42. Dicapai 15 Jun 2020. doi:10.2307/3822112.

Pautan luar

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Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitanNeith

l
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Agama Mesir Purba

Kepercayaan

Upacara

Dewa-dewi

Ogdoad	Amun Amunet Heh Hauhet Kek Kauket Nu Naunet
Ennead	Atum Shu Tefnut Geb Nut Osiris Isis Set Nephthys
A Aker Akhty Ammit Am-heh Anat Andjeti Anhur Anput Anubis Anuket Apedemak Apep Apis Apt Aqen Arensnuphis Ash Assessors Astarte Aten B Babi Banebdjedet Bastet Bat Bata Ba-Pef Bes Buchis D Dedun F Empat putra Horus Duamutef Hapi Imset Qebehsenuef G Dewa-dewi gua Dewa-dewi gerbang H Ha Hapi Hathor Hatmehit Hedetet Hedjhotep Heka Hemen Hemsut Heqet Hermanubis Hesat Horus Heryshaf Hu I Iabet Iah Iat Ihy Imentet Imhotep Iunit Iusaaset K Kebechet Khensit Khenti-Amentiu Khenti-kheti Khepri Kherty Khnum Khonsu Kothar-wa-Khasis M Maahes Ma'at Mafdet Mandulis Medjed Mehen Mehet-Weret Mehit Menhit Meret Meretseger Meskhenet Min Mnevis Montu Mut N Nebethetepet Nebtuwi Nefertem Nehebkau Nehmetawy Neith Nekhbet Nemty Neper P Pakhet Petbe Ptah Q Qebui Qetesh R Ra Raet-Tawy Rem Renenutet Renpet Repyt Resheph Roh Pe dan Nekhen S Sah Satet Sekhmet Serapis Serket Seshat Shai Shed Shesmetet Shezmu Sia Sobek Sokar Sopdet Sopdu T Tatenen Taweret Tayt Ta-Bitjet Tenenet Thoth Hermes Trismegistus Tjenenyet Tutu U Unut W Wadjet Wadj-wer Weneg Wepset Wepwawet Werethekau Wosret

Makhluk

Watak

Lokasi

Simbol
dan Benda

Tulisan

Agama berkaitan

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