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Galeazzo Ciano

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Galeazzo Ciano
Dalam jawatan
9 Jun 1936 – 6 Februari 1943
DuceBenito Mussolini
Didahului olehBenito Mussolini
Digantikan olehBenito Mussolini
Dalam jawatan
23 Jun 1935 – 5 September 1935
DuceBenito Mussolini
Didahului olehJawatan diwujudkan
Digantikan olehDino Alfieri
Dalam jawatan
6 September 1934 – 26 Jun 1935
DuceBenito Mussolini
Didahului olehJawatan diwujudkan
Digantikan olehJawatan dimansuhkan
Dalam jawatan
Ogos 1933 – 4 September 1934
DuceBenito Mussolini
Didahului olehGaetano Polverelli
Digantikan olehJawatan dimansuhkan
Maklumat peribadi
Lahir
Gian Galeazzo Ciano

(1903-03-18)18 Mac 1903
Livorno,Tuscany,Itali
Meninggal dunia11 Januari 1944(1944-01-11) (umur 40)
Verona,Republik Sosial Itali
Cause of deathDihukum bunuh dengan skuad penembak
Parti politikParti Fasis Nasional (PNF)
PasanganEdda Mussolini (k. 1930)
Anak3
Ibu bapaCostanzo Ciano (bapa)
Carolina Pini (ibu)
Bidang pengkhususan
  • Diplomat
  • ahli politik

Gian Galeazzo Ciano, Count Ke-2 Cortellazzo dan Buccari (sebutan bahasa Itali: [ɡale'attso ˈtʃaːno]; 18 Mac 1903 – 11 Januari 1944) adalahMenteri Luar NegeriFasis Itali dari tahun 1936 hingga 1943 dan merupakan menantu kepadaBenito Mussolini. Pada 11 Januari 1944, Count Ciano telah dihukum bunuh oleh skuad penembak di atas perintah bapa mertuanya, Mussolini, setelah mendapat tekanan dariJerman Nazi.[1] Ciano menulis dan meninggalkan sebuah diari[2] yang digunakan sebagai sumber oleh beberapa ahli sejarah, termasukWilliam Shirer didalamThe Rise and Fall of the Third Reich dan didalam drama dokumentari 4-jamHBOMussolini and I.

Dalam budaya popular

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  • A number of films have depicted Ciano's life, includingThe Verona Trial (1962) byCarlo Lizzani, where he is played byFrank Wolff andMussolini and I (1985) in which he was played byAnthony Hopkins.
  • Raúl Juliá played Ciano in the 1985 television mini-series,Mussolini: The Untold Story.
  • In Serbia there is proverb : "Living like Count Ciano" - describing a flamboyant and luxurious life (Živi ko grof Ćano/Живи ко гроф Ћано)
  • Ciano's diaries were published in 1946 and were used by the prosecution against Hitler's Foreign Minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop, during the post-war Nuremberg Trials.

Rujukan

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Nota

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  1. ^Moseley, Ray (2004).Mussolini : the last 600 days of il Duce (ed. 1.). Dallas: Taylor Trade Publ. m/s. 79.ISBN 1589790952.
  2. ^Ciano, Galeazzo (2002).Diary, 1937-1943 (ed. 1st complete and unabridged English). New York: Enigma Books.ISBN 1929631022.

Bibliografi

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  • Galeazzo Ciano,Ciano's Diary, 1939-1943, edited and with an introduction byMalcolm Muggeridge, foreword bySumner Welles, translated by V. Umberto Coletti-Perucca, London and Toronto: William Heinemann Ltd., (1947).
  • Ciano's diplomatic papers: being a record of nearly 200 conversations held during the years 1936–42 with Hitler, Mussolini, Franco; together with important memoranda, letters, telegrams etc. / edited byMalcolm Muggeridge; translated by Stuart Hood, London: Odhams Press, (1948).
  • Galeazzo Ciano,Diary 1937–1943, Preface by Renzo De Felice (Professor of History University of Rome) and original introduction by Sumner Welles (U.S. Under Secretary of State 1937–1943), translated by Robert L. Miller (Enigma Books, 2002),ISBN1-929631-02-2
  • The Ciano Diaries 1939–1943: The Complete, Unabridged Diaries of Count Galeazzo Ciano, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1936–1943 (2000)ISBN1-931313-74-1
  • Giordano Bruno Guerri –Un amore fascista. Benito, Edda e Galeazzo. (Mondadori, 2005)ISBN88-04-53467-2
  • Чиано Галеаццо,Дневник фашиста. 1939–1943, (Москва: Издательство "Плацъ", Серия "Первоисточники новейшей истории", 2010, 676 стр.)ISBN978-5-903514-02-1
  • Ray Moseley –Mussolini's Shadow: The Double Life of Count Galeazzo Ciano, (Yale University Press, 1999)ISBN0-300-07917-6
  • R.J.B. Bosworth –Mussolini (Hodder Arnold, 2002)ISBN0-340-73144-3
  • Michael Salter and Lorie Charlesworth – "Ribbentrop and the Ciano Diaries at the Nuremberg Trial" inJournal of International Criminal Justice 2006 4(1):103–127doi:10.1093/jicj/mqi095
  • Fabrizio Ciano –Quando il nonno fece fucilare papà ("When Grandpa had Daddy Shot"). Milano: Mondadori, 1991.
  • "Galeazzo Ciano’s Last Reflections before Execution." World War II Today RSS. Accessed 25 March 2015.
  • "Galeazzo Ciano - a Summary - History in an Hour." History in an Hour. 10 January 2014. Accessed 25 March 2015.
  • "Gian Galeazzo Ciano - Comando Supremo." Comando Supremo. 14 February 2010. Accessed 25 March 2015.
  • "The Ciano Papers: Rose Garden." Central Intelligence Agency. 4 August 2011. Accessed 25 March 2015.

Pautan luar

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Bangsawan Itali
Didahului oleh
Costanzo Ciano		Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari
1939–1944		Diikuti oleh:
Fabrizio Ciano
Pejabat-pejabat kerajaan
Didahului oleh
Gaetano Polverelli		Ketua Pejabat Akhbar Kerajaan
1933–1934		Diikuti oleh:
Tiada (Jawatan dimansuhkan)
Sendiri sebagai
Setiausaha Rendah Akhbar dan Propaganda
Didahului oleh
Tiada (Jawatan diwujudkan)		Setiausaha Rendah Akhbar dan Propaganda
1934–1935		Diikuti oleh:
Tiada (Jawatan dimansuhkan)
Sendiri sebagai
Menteri Akhbar dan Propaganda
Didahului oleh
Tiada (Jawatan diwujudkan)		Menteri Akhbar dan Propaganda
1935		Diikuti oleh:
Dino Alfieri
Didahului oleh
Benito Mussolini		Menteri Luar Negeri
1936–1943		Diikuti oleh:
Benito Mussolini

Templat:Menteri Luar Negeri ItaliTemplat:Kabinet Mussolini

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