The Constitution of the State of Hawaii. Article XV.
Bushnell, O. A. 1993.The Gifts of Civilization: Germs and Genocide in Hawai'i.ISBN 0-8248-1457-6. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Kinzer, Stephen 2007,Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq.ISBN 0-8050-8240-9. Times Books
Lyovin, Anatole V. (1997).An Introduction to the Languages of the World. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.ISBN0-19-508116-1.{{cite book}}:Cite has empty unknown parameter:|unused_data= (help);Unknown parameter|ISBN status= ignored (help)
Pukui, Mary Kawena (1986).Hawaiian Dictionary. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.ISBN0-8248-0703-0.{{cite book}}:Cite has empty unknown parameter:|unused_data= (help);Unknown parameter|ISBN status= ignored (help);Unknown parameter|coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Schamel, Wynell and Charles E. Schamel. "The 1897 Petition Against the Annexation of Hawaii." Social Education 63, 7 (November/December 1999): 402-408.
Stokes, John F.G. 1932. "Spaniard and the Sweet Potato in Hawaii and Hawaiian-American Contacts." American Anthropologist, New Series, v, 34, n, 4, pp. 594-600.
