What are critical minerals?

We lead the government in developing the List of Critical Minerals.

Modernizing Mapping

The Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (Earth MRI) is modernizing mapping of the Nation's geology and critical mineral resources.

Mineral Supply Chains

The National Mineral Information Center (NMIC) is the authoritative source of mineral resource information, including statistics on mineral production, trade and supply chain risks.

Educational Resources

Dive into lesson plans, activities, infographics, fact sheets and other materials related to Mineral Resources Program science.

Connect with Us

Mineral Resources Program

We are the Nation’s primary source of scientific information about the full life cycle and supply chains of mineral resources, including critical minerals. Our science is essential to responsibly managing natural resources and to procuring minerals needed to sustain and advance modern manufacturing, technology, infrastructure, and energy production.  

Our Mission

Icon symbolizing full life cycle of mineral resources. Icon of minerals surrounded by cycle of three arrows. First arrow: map and cart of coal. Second arrow: phone and electric car. Third arrow: recycling symbol and trash bin.

Learn more about our mission and science. 

Our Data

Database logo: three storage containers stacked on top of each other

Explore our featured geologic data, mineral assessments, life cycle research and mineral supply chain analyses. 

News

Value of U.S. mineral production rose last year, driven by precious metals prices

Value of U.S. mineral production rose last year, driven by precious metals prices

Low-level helicopter flights to image geology over Wyoming and Colorado

Low-level helicopter flights to image geology over Wyoming and Colorado

USGS releases assessment of undiscovered gas resources in Gulf Coast’s Haynesville Formation

USGS releases assessment of undiscovered gas resources in Gulf Coast’s Haynesville Formation

Publications

The petrogenesis of Þingmúli volcano, East Fjords; Iceland The petrogenesis of Þingmúli volcano, East Fjords; Iceland

In this work we revisit Þingmúli volcano (Þ = Th), a classic locality known as an example of a complete tholeiitic differentiation. Þingmúli is a ~ 9.5 Ma extinct central volcano located in the East Fjords of Iceland, in which the whole compositional spectrum from basalt to rhyolites have erupted. These volcanic products have been previously considered as petrogenetically related by an...
Authors
Amanda L. Hughes, Joaquín A. Cortès, Dave McGarvie, Richard J. Moscati, Valerie Olive

Constraining the onset of carboniferous cyclicity in the Arkoma Basin of the Midcontinent, North America: Implications for calibrating a globally significant latest Bashkirian transgression Constraining the onset of carboniferous cyclicity in the Arkoma Basin of the Midcontinent, North America: Implications for calibrating a globally significant latest Bashkirian transgression

Cyclothems are defined by the repeat juxtaposition of littoral and open marine successions over short stratigraphic distances (meters to 10's of meters) and are interpreted to be driven by glacioeustatic forcing of sea level during the late Paleozoic Ice Age. The concept of cyclothems was defined in the Midcontinent region of the United States. However, correlating the Midcontinent...
Authors
Neil Patrick Griffis, Marieke Dechesne, Tyson Michael Smith, Mark R. Hudson, Charles M. Henderson, Roland Mundil, Mikel Shinn, Justin E. Birdwell, Laura Pianowski, Brandon Michael Lutz, Cameron Mark Mercer, Leah E. Morgan, Leland Robson Spangler

Distinguishing natural from mining-related metal sources by including streambank groundwater data in a stream mass loading study Distinguishing natural from mining-related metal sources by including streambank groundwater data in a stream mass loading study

Distinguishing stream metal loading caused by mine features from that caused by natural background sources remains challenging, yet this distinction is essential for making effective remedial decisions at many legacy mine sites. We combine a stream tracer injection and synoptic sampling study with data from shallow near-stream groundwater wells to estimate left-bank versus right-bank...
Authors
Andrew H. Manning, Robert L. Runkel, Jean M. Morrison, Sara Warix, Richard B. Wanty, Katherine Walton-Day, Michael Snook

Science

mine symbol map for USA and Puerto Rico

USMIN Mineral Deposit Database

The USMIN Mineral Deposit Database Project develops national-scale geospatial databases that provide authoritative information on the most significant mines, mineral deposits, and mining districts in the United States. These resources advance the understanding of domestic mineral resources and are available through the output of digital data products, journal articles, presentations, and other...
USMIN Mineral Deposit Database

USMIN Mineral Deposit Database

The USMIN Mineral Deposit Database Project develops national-scale geospatial databases that provide authoritative information on the most significant mines, mineral deposits, and mining districts in the United States. These resources advance the understanding of domestic mineral resources and are available through the output of digital data products, journal articles, presentations, and other...
Learn More
Alaska geology map revealed

Alaska Databases and Information Analysis

We provide GIS and database support for Alaska-based research projects, including database design, data capture, and maintenance, GIS analysis and display, and production of datasets and metadata for publication and data releases.
Alaska Databases and Information Analysis

Alaska Databases and Information Analysis

We provide GIS and database support for Alaska-based research projects, including database design, data capture, and maintenance, GIS analysis and display, and production of datasets and metadata for publication and data releases.
Learn More
Map with blue and green colors showing geologic hydrogen in continental U.S.

Minerals and American Energy

Our science supports decisions at the mineral-energy nexus, helping decisionmakers plan for energy independence, security and resilience.
Minerals and American Energy

Minerals and American Energy

Our science supports decisions at the mineral-energy nexus, helping decisionmakers plan for energy independence, security and resilience.
Learn More