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Template:Cite book

From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki
Template documentation
WarningThis template is used on650,000+ pages, or roughly 5% of all pages.
To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's/sandbox or/testcases subpages, or in your ownuser subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on thetalk page before implementing them.
Lua logoUsesLua:
Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprint
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}books
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite techreport}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}any resource accessible through a URL
See also:
Meta-templates •Specific-source templates

ThisCitation Style 1 template is used to createcitations for books. When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}}. For edited collections, use {{cite encyclopedia}}.

Usage

[edit]

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, thenpurge the page.


Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format

To cite a book with a credited author{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |isbn=}}

To cite a book with no credited author{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= |url= |location= |publisher= |page= |date= |isbn=}}

To cite an online book that has been archived{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}

To cite a book written in a foreign language{{cite book |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn=}}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription{{cite book |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |language= |location= |publisher= |isbn= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= }}


Full parameter set in horizontal format

{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |deadurl= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-summary= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |name-list-format= |mode= |postscript= |ref= }}

Full parameter set in vertical format
ParametersPrerequisitesBrief instructions / notesVertical list
last1may also use "last"; for additional authors, "last2", "last3", etc.
{{cite book|last1=|first1=|author-link1=|author-mask1=|last2=|first2=|display-authors=|last-author-amp=|date=|year=|orig-year=|chapter=|trans-chapter=|chapter-url=|chapter-format=|editor1-last=|editor1-first=|editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|display-editors=|title=|script-title=|trans-title=|url=|dead-url=|format=|type=|series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location=|publisher=|publication-date=|page=|pages=|at=|nopp=|arxiv=|asin=|bibcode=|doi=|doi-broken-date=|isbn=|issn=|jfm=|jstor=|lccn=|mr=|oclc=|ol=|osti=|pmc=|pmid=|rfc=|ssrn=|zbl=|id=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|postscript=|ref=}}
first1last or last1may also use "first"; for additional authors, "first2", "first3", etc.
author-link1last or last1may also use "author-link"
author-mask1last or last1may also use "author-mask"
last2last1
first2last2
display-authorslast or last1
last-author-amplast or last1
date
year
orig-yearyear or date
chapterdo not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided
trans-chapterchapter
chapter-urlchapter
chapter-formatchapter-url
editor1-lastmay also use "editor-last"
editor1-firsteditor1-lastmay also use 'editor-first"
editor1-linkeditor1-lastmay also use "editor-link"
editor1-maskeditor1-last
display-editors
title
script-title
trans-titletitle or script-title
urltitle or script-title
dead-url
formaturl
type
series
language
volume
issue
others
edition
locationpublisher
publisher
publication-date
pagechoose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
pageschoose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
atchoose one: "page", "pages", or "at"
nopppage or pagesset nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
arxiv
asin
bibcode
doi
doi-broken-datedoi
isbnalways include ISBN, if one has been assigned
issn
jfm
jstor
lccn
mr
oclc
ol
osti
pmc
pmid
rfc
ssrn
zbl
id
archive-urlarchive-date, url
archive-datearchive-url
access-dateurl
via
registration
subscription
lay-summary
lay-sourcelay-summary
lay-datelay-summary
quote
name-list-formatvanc to emulateVancouver style
modecs1 orcs2
postscript
ref
If a field name is listed in thePrerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

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Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2Template:Markup2

Parameters

[edit]

Syntax

[edit]

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
    • child—may be used withparent (and is ignored ifparent is not used)
    • OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild (and is ignored ifparent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

COinS

[edit]

This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.Template:Crossref As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • Use|date=27 September 2007 not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example&nbsp;,&ndash;, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup'' (italic font) or''' (bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters
  • |periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=
  • |chapter=,|contribution=,|entry=,|article=,|section=
  • |title=
  • |publication-place=,|publicationplace=,|place=,|location=
  • |date=,|year=,|publication-date=,|publicationdate=
  • |series=,|version=
  • |volume=
  • |issue=,|number=
  • |page=,|pages=,|at=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=,|distributor=,|institution=
  • |url=
  • |chapter-url=,|chapterurl=,|contribution-url=,|contributionurl=,|section-url=,|sectionurl=
  • |author#=,|author-last#=,|author#-last=,|last#=,|surname#=
  • |author-first#=,|author#-first=,|first#=,|given#=
  • any of the named identifiers (|isbn=,|issn=,|doi=,|pmc=, etc)

Deprecated

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The following parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page intoCategory:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

  • {{xtd|coauthor · coauthors}}: Use {{bxt|last#}} / {{bxt|first#}} or {{bxt|author}} or {{bxt|authors}}
  • {{xtd|Ref}}: Use {{bxt|ref}}


Description

[edit]

Authors

[edit]
  • last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. For corporate authors, simply uselast to include the same format as the source. Aliases:last1,surname,surname1,author,author1.
    • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. Aliases:first1,given,given1. Requireslast; first name will not display iflast is empty.
    • OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlastn,firstn wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (eachfirstn requires a correspondinglastn).{{Crossref|See thedisplay parameters to change how many authors are displayed.}} Aliases:surname1,given1 throughsurnamen,givenn, orauthor1 throughauthorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use|first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:author-link1,authorlink,authorlink1,author1-link,author1link.
    • OR: for multiple authors, useauthor-link1 throughauthor-linkn. Aliases:authorlink1 throughauthorlinkn, orauthor1-link throughauthorn-link, orauthor1link throughauthornlink.
    • name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s)
  • vauthors: comma separated list of author names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
    • author-link andauthor-mask may be used for the individual names in|vauthors= as described above
  • authors: Free-form list of author names; not an alias oflast
  • Template:Xtd: (deprecated)Names of coauthors. Requiresauthor,authors, orlastn Include coauthors inauthor orauthors or use separateauthorn orlastn/firstn to list coauthors.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator1,translator1-last,translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-first,translator1-first,translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-last1,translator-first1 throughtranslator-lastn,translator-firstn wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (eachtranslator-firstn requires a correspondingtranslator-lastn). Aliases:translator1-last,translator1-first throughtranslatorn-last,translatorn-first, ortranslator1 throughtranslatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:translator-link1,translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-link1 throughtranslator-linkn. Aliases:translator1-link throughtranslatorn-link.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, writeIllustrated by John Smith.
When using{{sfnote|lc=y}} or{{paren|lc=y}} styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

[edit]
  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article orurl may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. Ifscript-title is defined,title holds romanized transliteration of title inscript-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined intitle. May be prefixed with anISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets aftertitle; ifurl is defined, thentrans-title is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline[]|
space&#91;&#93;&#124;
{{bracket|text}}{{!}} –Template:Crossref
  • title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named intitle – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias:titlelink.
  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release. Alias:medium.
  • chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may usechapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
    • trans-chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after thechapter field; ifchapter-url is defined, thentrans-chapter is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
  • language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name orISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.|language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation.

Date

[edit]
  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required whenyear is used to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.Template:Crossref
For approximate year, precede with "c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as|date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of|date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
  1. The template uses|ref=harv, or the template is{{citation}}, or|mode=cs2
  2. The|date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
  3. The citation requires aCITEREFdisambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|orig-year=First published 1859 or|orig-year=Composed 1904.
  1. ↑Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.Template:Crossref

Publisher

[edit]
  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Thepublisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use thepublisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishesThe New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays aftertitle; ifwork is defined, thenpublisher is enclosed in parentheses.
  • place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples:The Boston Globe,The Times of India. Displays after the title; ifwork is defined, thenlocation is enclosed in parentheses. Alias:location
  • publication-place: If any one ofpublication-place,place orlocation are defined, then the location shows after the title; ifpublication-place andplace orlocation are defined, thenplace orlocation are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" andpublication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyear ordate are defined and only if different, elsepublication-date is used and displayed asdate. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Followspublisher; ifwork is not defined, thenpublication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • via: Name of the content deliverer (ifdifferent frompublisher).via is not a replacement forpublisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g.NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested inWP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g.Credo,HighBeam).Template:Crossref

Edition, series, volume

[edit]
  • edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so|edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
  • series orversion: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
  • volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after thetitle andseries fields; volumes of four characters or less display in bold.|Displays after thetitle andseries fields; displays in bold. If bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in thetitle field.

In-source locations

[edit]
  • page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded byp. unless|nopp=y.
  • OR:pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp. unless|nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use|at=.
    • nopp: Set toy,yes, ortrue to suppress thep. orpp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover.
  • OR:at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page= or|pages=. Use only one of|page=,|pages=, or|at=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

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  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove spurious tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.#ixzz2rBr3aO94 or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. Seew:WP:PAGELINKS.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to byurl was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requiresurl; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1]Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example,access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note thataccess-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can behidden or styled by registered editors. Alias:accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of anarchived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services likeWebCite (seew:Wikipedia:Using WebCite) andInternet Archive (seew:Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requiresarchive-date andurl. Alias:archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Alias:archivedate.
      • dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set|dead-url=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original url has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting|dead-url=unfit or|dead-url=usurped will not link to the original url in the rendered citation;|url= is still required. Other accepted values arey,yes, ortrue. Alias:deadurl.
    • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories ofCategory:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set|template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format: Format of the work referred to byurl; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supportedURI scheme.http:// andhttps:// will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://,gopher://,irc://,ircs://,mailto: andnews: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs incitation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to bepercent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

Characterspace"'<>[]{|}
Encoding%20%22%27%3C%3E%5B%5D%7B%7C%7D

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

  1. ↑abAccess-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.Template:Crossref

Chapter URL

[edit]
  • chapter-url: URL of an individual chapter of online source. Should be at the same site asurl, if any. Ifchapter-url is used,url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site.chapter may be wikilinked orchapter-url used, but not both. Aliases:chapterurl,contribution-url,section-url.
  • chapter-format: Format of the work referred to bychapter-url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses afterchapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

Anchor

[edit]

Template:Citation Style documentation/ref

Identifiers

[edit]
  • id: Aunique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.rfc=822 orpmc=345678.

  • arxiv:w:arXividentifier; for example:arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001 orarxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
  • asin:w:Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character ofasin value is a digit, useisbn.
    • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:au,br,ca,cn,co.jp,co.uk,de,es,fr,it,mx
  • bibcode:w:Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:1974AJ.....79..819H
  • doi:w:Digital object identifier; for example:10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
    • doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working athttp://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias:doi_brokendate,doi-inactive-date
  • isbn:w:International Standard Book Number; for example:978-0-8126-9593-9.Template:Crossref Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus,SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISBN
  • ismn:w:International Standard Music Number; for example:979-0-9016791-7-7.w:Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISMN
  • issn:w:International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using aw:hyphen, but not anen dash or a space.
  • jfm:w:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
  • jstor:w:JSTOR abstract; for example:jstor=3793107 will generatew:JSTOR3793107.
  • lccn:w:Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
  • mr:w:Mathematical Reviews
  • oclc:OCLC; WorldCat's (Online Computer Library Center)
  • ol:w:Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
  • osti:w:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
  • pmc:w:PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value.Template:Crossref
    • embargo: Date thatpmc goes live; if this date is in the future, thenpmc is not linked until that date.
  • pmid:w:PubMed; use unique identifier.Template:Crossref
  • rfc:w:Request for Comments
  • ssrn:w:Social Science Research Network
  • zbl:w:Zentralblatt MATH

Quote

[edit]
  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors

[edit]
  • editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply useeditor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases:editor-last1,editor-surname,editor-surname1,editor1-last,editor,editor1.
    • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Aliases:editor-first1,editor-given,editor-given1,editor1-first.
    • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-last1,editor-first1 througheditor-lastn,editor-firstn (Aliases:editor-surnamen oreditorn-last;editor-givenn oreditorn-first;editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use|editor-first1=...|editor-last1=...|editor2=....
  • editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:editor-link1.
  • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-link1 througheditor-linkn (aliaseditorn-link).
  • name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s)
  • veditors: comma separated list of editor names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
    |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
  • editor-linkn andeditor-maskn may be used for the individual names in|veditors=, as described above
  • editors: Free-form list of editor names; not an alias ofeditor-last
Display:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
Exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al." then "(eds.)" or "eds." (depending upon presence of authors). When five or more editors are listed, all of them will be displayed. Usedisplay-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

Laysummary

[edit]
  • lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases:lay-summary,laysummary.
    • lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias:laysource.
    • lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias:laydate.

Display options

[edit]
  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For|mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation usepostscript.
  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author withem dashes or text. Setauthor-mask to a numeric valuen to set the dashn em spaces wide; setauthor-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such asTemplate:Sfnote. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},‎<references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also useeditor-mask andtranslator-mask in the same way.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, setdisplay-authors to the desired number. For example,|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed.|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, setdisplay-editors to the desired number. For example,|display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting|display-editors=4.|display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayeditors.
  • last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( &) when set toy,yes, ortrue. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none – leaving|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored ifquote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

[edit]
Main article: WP:PAYWALL

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

  • registration: For online sources that require registration, set|registration=yes (ory, ortrue); superseded bysubscription if both are set.
  • subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set|subscription=yes (ory, ortrue); supersedesregistration if both are set.

TemplateData

[edit]
This is theTemplateData for this template used byTemplateWizard,VisualEditor and other tools.

TemplateData for Cite book

This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
URLurlURL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

Stringoptional
Titletitle

The title of the book; displays in italics

Stringrequired
Last namelast last1author author1 authors

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Unknownsuggested
First namefirstfirst1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Unknownsuggested
Last name 2last2author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Unknownoptional
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Unknownoptional
Last name 3last3author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

Unknownoptional
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Last name 4last4author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

Unknownoptional
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Last name 5last5author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

Unknownoptional
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Last name 6last6author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

Unknownoptional
First name 6first6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Last name 7last7author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

Unknownoptional
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Last name 8last8author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

Unknownoptional
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
Last name 9last9author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

Unknownoptional
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Unknownoptional
datedate

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

Stringoptional
Workwork

Name of the work in which the cited book text is found

Stringoptional
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; displays after title

Stringsuggested
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

Stringoptional
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

Stringsuggested
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Stringsuggested
Editor last nameeditor-lasteditor editor-last1 editors

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Unknownoptional
Editor first nameeditor-firsteditor-first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Unknownoptional
Link for editoreditor-linkeditor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor

Page nameoptional
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'

Stringoptional
Series identifierseriesversion

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

Stringoptional
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes

Stringoptional
Location of publicationlocationplace

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place

Stringsuggested
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Stringoptional
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Stringoptional
Pagepage

The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

Stringoptional
Page(s) citedpages

A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

Stringsuggested
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Stringoptional
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Stringoptional
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

Stringoptional
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

Stringoptional
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Stringoptional
Chapterchapter

The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapterurl' but not both

Stringoptional
Translated chaptertrans-chapter

An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Stringoptional
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Stringoptional
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Stringoptional
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Stringoptional
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Stringoptional
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Stringoptional
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Stringoptional
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Stringoptional
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Stringoptional
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Stringoptional
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Stringoptional
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Stringoptional
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Stringoptional
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Stringoptional
OLol

Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier

Stringoptional
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Stringoptional
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Stringoptional
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Stringoptional
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Stringoptional
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Stringoptional
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Stringoptional
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Stringoptional
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

Stringoptional
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

Stringoptional
Name list formatname-list-format

Accepts the single keyword 'vanc' to emulate Vancouver Style author / editor name-lists.

Stringoptional
Modemode

Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'

Stringoptional
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

Default
.
Stringoptional
Registrationregistration

For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set

Stringoptional
Subscriptionsubscription

For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set

Stringoptional
Author maskauthor-maskauthormaskauthormask1

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Author mask 2author-mask2authormask2

Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Author mask 3author-mask3authormask3

Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Author mask 4author-mask4authormask4

Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Author mask 5author-mask5authormask5

Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Author mask 6author-mask6authormask6

Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Author mask 7author-mask7authormask7

Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Author mask 8author-mask8authormask8

Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Author mask 9author-mask9authormask9

Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Display authorsdisplay-authorsdisplayauthors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used

Numberoptional
Author linkauthor-linkauthorlink1 authorlink

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Page nameoptional
Author link 2author-link2author2-link authorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Page nameoptional
Author link 3author-link3author3-link authorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

Page nameoptional
Author link 4author-link4author4-link authorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

Page nameoptional
Author link 5author-link5author5-link authorlink5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Page nameoptional
Author link 6author-link6author6-link authorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Page nameoptional
Author link 7author-link7author7-link authorlink7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

Page nameoptional
Author link 8author-link8author8-link authorlink8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

Page nameoptional
Author link 9author-link9author9-link authorlink9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

Page nameoptional
URL access dateaccess-dateaccessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

Stringoptional
Original yearorig-yearorigyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

Stringoptional
Last name of second editoreditor-last2editor2-last

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

Stringoptional
First name of second editoreditor-first2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'

Stringoptional
Link for second editoreditor-link2editor2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor

Page nameoptional
Last name of third editoreditor-last3editor3-last

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

Stringoptional
First name of third editoreditor-first3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'

Stringoptional
Link for third editoreditor-link3editor3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor

Page nameoptional
Last name of fourth editoreditor-last4editor4-last

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

Stringoptional
First name of fourth editoreditor-first4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'

Stringoptional
Link for fourth editoreditor-link4editor4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor

Page nameoptional
Last name of fifth editoreditor-last5editor5-last

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

Stringoptional
First name of fifth editoreditor-first5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'

Stringoptional
Link for fifth editoreditor-link5editor5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor

Page nameoptional
Last name of sixth editoreditor-last6editor6-last

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

Stringoptional
First name of sixth editoreditor-first6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'

Stringoptional
Link for sixth editoreditor-link6editor6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor

Page nameoptional
Last name of seventh editoreditor-last7editor7-last

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

Stringoptional
First name of seventh editoreditor-first7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'

Stringoptional
Link for seventh editoreditor-link7editor7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor

Page nameoptional
Last name of eighth editoreditor-last8editor8-last

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

Stringoptional
First name of eighth editoreditor-first8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'

Stringoptional
Link for eighth editoreditor-link8editor8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor

Page nameoptional
Last name of ninth editoreditor-last9editor9-last

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

Stringoptional
First name of ninth editoreditor-first9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'

Stringoptional
Link for ninth editoreditor-link9editor9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor

Page nameoptional
Chapter URLchapter-urlchapterurl

The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found

Stringoptional
DOI broken datedoi-broken-datedoi_brokendate

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Stringoptional
Archive URLarchive-urlarchiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

Stringoptional
Archive datearchive-datearchivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Stringoptional
Dead URLdead-urldeadurl

If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

Stringoptional
Lay URLlay-urllaysummary layurl

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source

Stringoptional
Lay sourcelay-sourcelaysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

Stringoptional
Lay datelay-datelaydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

Stringoptional
Last author ampersandlast-author-amplastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

Stringoptional

See also

[edit]

Template:Citation Style 1Template:Wikipedia referencingTemplate:UF-COinS


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