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Universal Code of Conduct/Research - Wikipedia

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<Universal Code of Conduct


Universal Code of Conduct

Research methodology

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For Wikipedia

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The T&S team collated conduct policies as well as behavioural guidelines from the 98 Wikipedia projects that have separate dedicated policy pages on user conduct. We studied the policies on various projects to understand the inherent culture of communities through their practices and took note of the unique policies that some of the communities have created to make their project conduct policies more reflective of their intrinsic values.

For policies that are commonly adopted and practiced in many communities, the team did a comparison of the policies with similar policies on English Wikipedia. The reasons why we chose English Wikipedia conduct policies as a point of reference are –

- The team found the conduct policies of English Wikipedia fairly well developed and useful as a point of reference. This is not surprising, as it is one of the largest and the oldest Wiki project.

- It was observed that a number of smaller Wikipedias have adopted their policies directly from English Wikipedia.  

Following the comparison, policies of every project were given a uniqueness rating based on how elaborated they were with respect to conduct policies of English Wikipedia. A uniqueness rating of 3 means the project has developed at least one unique policy to pertinent to its community practices, a uniqueness rating of 2 means that the project has adopted conduct policies from other movement policies but have modified the content to make it more suitable to fit their cultural practices, a uniqueness rating of 1 signifies that the policies of the project are very similar to that of the policies of English Wikipedia, and lastly a uniqueness rating of 0 indicates that the very limited work has been done on the project with respect to developing conduct policies.

Wikipedia projects studied

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ABapBulgarianHebrewMalayalamSlovak
AfrikaansCantoneseHindiMarathiSlovenian
AlbanianCatalanHornjoserbsce - Prawidla Upper SorbianMazanderaniSouth Ajerbaijani
Amharic - AfricanChechenHrvatski - CroatianNeapolitanSpanish
ArabicCzechHungarianNederlandsSwedish
ArmenianDanishIcelandicNepaliTajik
AssameseDiné BizaadIngushNorskTamil
AzerbaijaniEgyptian ArabicInterlinguaNorwegian NynorskTatar
Bahasa BanjarEnglishItalianPashtoThai
Bahasa IndonesiaEsperantoJapanesePersianTurkish
Bahasa Melayu - MalayEuskara - BasqueKalaallisutPolishUdmurt
BanglaFinnishKannadaPortugeseUkrainian
Basa Sunda - SundaneseFrenchKazakhRomanianUrdu
BashkirGaeilge - IrishKoreanRussianUzbek
Baso MinangkabauGalego - GalicianKurdishScotsVietnamese
BelarusianGeorgianKyrgyzSerbianVlax Romani
Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)GermanLow SaxonSerbo-CroatianWelsh
BhojpuriGilakiLuxembourgishSicilanYiddish
BosnianGreekMacedonianSindhi
BretonHan ChineseMaithiliSinhalese

Policy links, description, and uniqueness rating

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Project NamePolicy LinksPolicy specific commentsProject Uniqueness RatingProject Notes
EnglishPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Five pillars
Civility
Clean start
Consensus
Dispute resolution
Harassment
No legal threats
No personal attacks
Ownership of content
Username policy
Vandalism
Edit warring
HindiPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Assume good intentions
Don't disrupt Wikiwork to prove your point
Sock puppet accounts
VandalismTranslates to cruelty in hindi
TamilWikipedia Tamil Policy lists1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Five pillars
Concensus
No legal threats
No personal AttacksShort and 'to the point' policy. Manitains the essense of the No Personal Attacks policy of the English Wikipedia
Username Policy
MalayalamList of policies1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Five pillars
Civility
Consensus
Dispute Resolution
Edit Warring
Editing Policy
No legal threats
No personal attacks
Ownership of content
Username policy
Vandalism
BhojpuriFive pillars0 = No or little work done on policies
Username policy
NepaliFive PillarsCopies English Wikipedia0 = No or little work done on policiesThe project lists 14 conduct policies but has a page only for Vandalism.
List of Nepali Wiki policies
ConsensusEmpty page
Username policyEmpty page
Vandalism
MarathiAssume goodwillA three line policy description that says - assume that everybody on Wikipedia intends to make it better. However, do not keep assuming the same in case there is an evidence of disruption.1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wikiThe project has been selective in adopting policies from English Wikipedia
No personal attacksA short 'to the point' policy that implies that no user should use derogatory or defamatory terms against any other user.
Ownership of content
Username policy
Wikipedia is not a trusted sourceInteresting because it doesn't exist on many Wikis.
MaithiliPolices & Guidelines pageAll the policy pages redirect to English Wikipedia policies.0 = No or little work done on policiesNo policy page in Maithili language.
UrduPolicies and guidelines page3 = at least one unique policyThe project has been a bit selective in adopting policies from English wiki. Did not come across any policy on harassment.

Child protection

Interesting policy. The policy says that Wikipedia cannot be used to built on/off wiki Children-adult relationships.

List of policies

Assume good intentions

Civility
Respect other's feelings
Clean start
Consensus
Dispute Resolution
Edit Warring
Editing Policy
No legal threats
No personal attacks
Ownership of content
Username policies
Vandalism
BanglaPolicy page3 = at least one unique policy
Modesty
EtiquetteLists dos and don'ts
No personal attack
Have confidence/ Assume good faith
No legal threats
Conflict resolution
Child protectionPolicy listed. Page does not exist
Consensus
ItalianSign your speeches in discussions3 = at least one unique policy
No personal attacks
No legal threat
Advantage of logging in before making major changes
Appropriate username
Don't bite newcomers
Always motivate when you cancel (rollback) a change
(Edit Warring) Look for a compromise instead of aggravating a battle of changes ( edit war ) with repeated cancellations
Learn the three rollback rule ("revert wars" are harmful)
(Conflict Resolution) Solve problems with users or administrators
Use your user page appropriately
Don't damage Wikipedia to support your opinion
KannadaNo separate section on behavioural polices0 = No or little work done on policies
Don't play with the rules
Neutral point of view
Han ChinesePolicy page3 = at least one unique policyVery Comprehensive and elaborated policies|
Civility
Consensus
No personal attack
Edit Warring
Editorial guidelines
Protection Policy
Fake Signature
Harassment
Paid Editing
Etiquette
Assume goodwill
Don't hurt newbies
Be bold/ Courage to update the page
Courage to ask questions
Don't disrupt Wikipedia for explaining ideas
Signing user pages
Damage
AssamesePolicy Page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wikiMany of the policies are not even translated. When clicked -the content appears in English.
Civility
No personal attacks
Harassment
No legal threatEmpty page
Consensus
Dispute Resolution
SpanishPolicy Page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Ignore all rules
Use Common Sense
Conflict of interest
Label (personal attacks)
Presume good faith
Do not bite the newbies
Do not make personal attacks
Rule of the three reversals
Do not sabotage Wikipedia to back up your arguments
EsperantoPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Be kind to newbies
Don't bother Wikipedia to prove a point
Ethics of Wikipedia
No personal attack
Vandalism
Ethical behaviour
FrenchPolicy Page3 = at least one unique policyThe project has its own Code of Conduct. However, most of the rules listed there talk about content policies.
Code of Conduct
Have the right attitude/ Wikilove
Spirit of non violence
No personal attack
Rules of Etiquette
Assume good faith
Mediation
Call for comments
Cooperation/ Consensus
InterlinguaPolicy Page*Didn't translate it yet0 = No or little work done on policies
PortugesePolicy Page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Standards of conduct
Do not make personal attacks
Do not spread mistrust
Do not make legal threats
Subversion of the system
Presuming good faith
Do no abuse Wikipedia to prove a point
Abuse of public space
War editions (Edit Warring)
Consensus
Do not bite the newbies
Diné BizaadPolicy page0- No or little work done on policies
KalaallisutPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
NederlandsPolicy page3 = at least one unique policy
Courtesy
Wikiquette
Go out of goodwill
Consensus
Democratic procedures
Do not hand out templates as if they were cookies
Be ruthless
Welcome edits of anonymous
Don't bite the new ones
Article bosses
Dealing with trolls
Sock puppet
No personal attacks
Stay cool
Processing war
Wheel war
Conflict handling
Vandalism
Do no threaten with legal action
The right to leave Wikipedia
YiddishPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Act polite
Consensus
No personal attacks
Dispute resolution
ABapPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
BashkirPolicy pageDidn't get a translation. Might have some behavioral policies listed0 = No or little work done on policies
BelarusianPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Rights safety (civility)
Ethical behaviour
Assume the honesty of participants
Do not lead to the absurd
Prohibition of insults, threats, and aggression
The rule of three setbacks
War edits
Conflict resolution
Belarusian (Taraskievica orthography)Policy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Etiquette
Out of courtesy
Honesty of participants
War edits
Flee from personal attacks
Do not lead to the absurd
Puppet theatre
Vandalism
Consensus
Conflict Resolution
BulgarianPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Civility
Username policy
No personal attacks
Remove personal attacks
More than three returns
Settlement of disputes
Apply the presumption of goodwill
Blocking policy
Rules of conduct in conflict
IngushPolicy page**Didn't get the translation. But it's a very elaborate page, so there must be some behaviroual policies listed0 = No or little work done on policies
MacedonianPolicy page3 = at least one unique policy
Decency
Vandalism
Blocking principles
Editorial warfare
No personal attacks
No legal threats
Property of articles
Rule of triple return
Agitation
Puppetry
Principles of usernames
Assume good faith
Ethics
Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point
Please do not attack newcomers
ChechenPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policiesDidn't get a translation. But, not much on the page.
KurdishPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policiesDidn't get a tranlation. Not much on the page. Still, good to look at the translated version once.
LuxembourgishPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policiesNo behavioural policy
HungarianPolicy page3 = at least one unique policy
Wikiquette
Rule of the three restorations
The articles have no owner
Civilized behaviour
Avoid personal attacks
Don't bite the beginner's head
Don't worry about the rules
Refrain from legal threats
Harassment
Assume benevolence
Signature policy
Trolling
Disputed Neutrality
Don't demonstrate
Vandalism
NeapolitanPolicy pageDidn't get a translation. Seems like policies are listed but not all have separate pages.0 = No or little work done on policies
Low SaxonPolicy pageAlmost an empty page.0 = No or little work done on policies
NorskPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
CivilityRedirects to English Wikipedia page
EtiquetteRedirects to English Wikipedia page
No personal attacksRedirects to English Wikipedia page
Assume good faithRedirects to English Wikipedia page
RussianPolicy pageproposal yet to be accepted2 = a combination of original and translated policies
List of rules

Five Pillars

Consensus

Dispute Resolution

Do Not Threaten With Litigation=No Legal Threats

Ownership of articles

Essay

Do Not Hound Users

An evergreen policy proposal intended to mirror Harassment policy of English Wikipedia

Ethical behaviour

Inadmissibility of insults, threats & aggression
Vandalism
Puppetry

Usernames

Policy proposal. Users are, however, routinely blocked in Russian Wikipedia for blatantly offensive or promotional usernames.

Edit Warring

SerbianPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Commitment/Compassion
No personal attacks
Maltreatment
No legal threats
Consensus
Conflict Resolution
User account
New Beginning
Vandalism
Editing rules
Editing war
Owning articles
Non-discrimination rulesPolicy listed, but no page
TatarPolicy pageNA (Policies exist, but there's no translation)No translation yet. An elaborated page worth looking.
UdmurtPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policiesNothing on the page
UkrainianPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Conflict of interest
Do not make it absurd
Do not play with the rules
Do not mess with newcomers
Discussions
Child protection
Etiquette
Assume good intentions
The war of edits
Inadmissibility of insults, threats, and aggression
Resolving conflicts
Consensus
KazakhPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Polite
Vandalism
Consensus
Offensive
Norwegian NynorskPolicy pageNo translation. But, worth translating and looking once.0 = No or little work done on policies
PolishPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Consensus
Username
Vandalism
Election mode
Vlax RomaniPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policiesEmpty page
RomanianPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Good faith
Civilized mode
Conduct
No personal attacks
Solving disputes
The three returns rule
Block
Vandalism
Consensus
Harassment
Trolling
Spam
ScotsPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policiesNot many behavioural policies.
Do not bite newcomers
Assume good faith
AlbanianPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Child protectionRedirects to English Wikipedia page
CivilityRedirects to English Wikipedia page
War of edits
HarassmentRedirects to English Wikipedia page
No legal threatsRedirects to English Wikipedia page
No personal attacks
Ownership of contentRedirects to English Wikipedia page
Multiple users
Confidentiality
Conflict of interest
Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point
EtiquetteRedirects to English Wikipedia page
Gaming the systemRedirects to English Wikipedia page
Please do not bite newcomersRedirects to English Wikipedia page
SicilianPolicy pageNo translation. Worth translating and looking0 = No or little work done on policies
GreekPolicy pageBehavioural policies are called Co-operation policies2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Politeness
Edit Warring
No personal attacks
Blocking
Protection policy
Exclusion policy
Puppet
Conflict on interest
AzerbaijaniPolicy pageEmpty page. Mentions that the law is under discussion.0 = No or little work done on policies
BosnianPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
CommitmentEmpty page
Consensus
Vandalism
Ignore all rulesEmpty page
No personal attacks
Owning articlesEmpty page
Editorial war
Conflict ResolutionEmpty page
Sock puppet
No legal threatsEmpty page
Protecting childrenEmpty page
Paid EditingEmpty page
Assume the best interestEmpty page
Conflict of interestEmpty page
Do not disrupt Wikipedia to prove your pointEmpty page
BontonEmpty page
Cheating systemEmpty page
Be good to new users
Leaving WikipediaEmpty page
Responding to threats from damageEmpty page
BretonPolicy pageNo translation0 = No or little work done on policies
CatalanPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
General policies
Please do not bite newcomers
Consensus
Vandalism
Puppet accounts
Decision making system
Presuppose good faith
Sign your comments
WelshPolicy pageNot many behavioural polices0 = No or little work done on policies
Consensus
Vandalism
DanishPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Do not disturb Wikipedia for pointing
No personal attacks
Bots
Norms for user page
Policy for blocking or banning
Policy for discussion pages
Edit wars
Sign posts on discussions
Sock puppet
Wikiquette
Vandalism
Assume good faith
Consensus
GermanWikiquette3 = at least one unique policy
No personal attacks
Assume good faith
Always keep a cool head
Criticism Recommendations
Conflicts
Behaviour towards newcomers
Wikilove
No Discrimination
Ignore all rules
SlovakPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
No personal attack
No legal threats
Puppet account
Courtesy
Assume good intentions
Wikiquette
Do not violate Wikipedia to illustrate a claim
Be relentless
Be kind to newcomers
Request for comment
SlovenianPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Courtesy
No personal attacks
No legal threats
Puppetry
Vandalism
Label
Assume good faithEmpty page
Serbo- CroatianPolicy pageNo translation. Worth translating and looking.0 = No or little work done on policies
FinnishPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
No personal attacks
Edit warring
Don't bother to present your position
Username policy
Many usernames
User page
Behaviour help page
Assume goodwill
Don't bother newcomers
SwedishPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Label
Assume others have good intentions
Consensus
Do not act demonstratively
User account
Discussion pages
Conflicts of interest
Puppet accounts
Sign discussion posts
Be kind to beginners
Edit wars
TurkishPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Courtesy
Legal threats are prohibited
Comment on content, not participant
Don't interrupt Wikipedia to explain your views
Three return rules
Dispute resolution
Assume goodwill
Please do not bite new users
Etiquette
Playing with the system
IcelandicPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Change controversy
Asset Analysis
No lawsuits
No personal attacks
Grim games/Sock
Users
Vandalism
Bots
Assume good faith
CzechBe kind to newcomers3 = at least one unique policy
Consensus
Mediation
Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a claim
Assume goodwill
Biasing female surnames
Dispute resolution
No personal attack
Courtesy
Wikiquette
Vandalism
Avoid evasive words
Request for action
Request for comment
Euskara - BasquePolicy pageNo behavioural policy0 = No or little work done on policies
Vandalism
Gaeilge - IrishPolicy pageLists the following as good behaviours - Respect for others, don't be biased.No separate pages .0 = No or little work done on policies
Galego - GalicianPolicy page3 = at least one unique policy
Civism
Assume good faith
Puppets
Edit warring
Sign your talk pages
Content ownership
Teaching centres
Consensus
Proslytism
Hornjoserbsce - Prawidla Upper SorbianPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Hrvatski - CroatianPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
No personal attacks
Consensus
Solving Controversy
Assume good intentions
Harassment
Do not interfere with Wikipedia's work to prove something
Cheating system
ArmenianPolicy pageVery less behavioural guidelines0 = No or little work done on policies
Editorial warfare
Consent
Vandalism
No personal offense
GeorgianPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Child protection
Ethics norms
CourtesyEmpty page
Edit Warring
HarassmentEmpty page
No legal threatEmpty page
No personal attack
Ownership Rights in ContentEmpty page
Paid editingEmpty page
Assume good faithEmpty page
Conflict of InterestsEmpty page
Etiquette
Newcomer biting
HebrewPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Rules of conductNot an elaborated page.
Culture and discussion
Mechanisms of conflict resolution
Editorial war
GilakiPolicy pageNo translation available.0 = No or little work done on policies
Egyptian ArabicPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
MazanderaniPolicy pageNo translation available.0 = No or little work done on policies
PersianPolicy page3 = at least one unique policy
Good faith
Conflict of interest
Don't try to prove your point
Etiquette
Playing with system
Please do not jump with new friends
Jarring
Honesty
Permanent Quit
Anger
Disruptive Editing
Do not worry about system productivity
South AjerbaijaniPolicy pageNo translation. Worth translating and looking0 = No or little work done on policies
ArabicPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Child protection policy
Courtesy
Edit Warring
Harassment
No personal attacks
No legal threats
Ownership of articles
Sock doll
Playing with the system
Discussion rules
Do not block Wikipedia to prove your point
Conflict of interest
Suppose good faith
Voting behaviour
Please do not torment newcomers
Sign your discussions
Amharic - AfricanPolicy page3 = at least one unique policy
Unwanted comments
Resolving disputes
Abusepolicy about "illegal sex" which includes homosexuality
AfrikaansPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Courtesy
Dispute Resolution
Vandalism
Neutral Position
SindhiPolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Sock puppet
Username policyEmpty page
No personal attackEmpty page
No legal threatsEmpty page
Consensus
PashtoPolicy pageEmpty0 = No or little work done on policies
ThaiPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Do not say bad to others
Assuming others' honesty
Civility
Editing policy
Harassment
Edit War
Article ownership
Dispute Resolution
Sock puppets
Abstain from prosecution
Conflict of interest
Etiquette
Please do not bite newcomers
SinhalesePolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Consensus
Dispute Resolution
Introduction to policies & guidelines
JapanesePolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Do not forget courtesy
Signature
Etiquette
Do not threaten with legal action
No personal attack
Take good intentions
Accountability
Do not try to solve with arms
Treat newcomers kindly
Multiple accounts
Article ownership
Notes page guidelines
Three revert rule
Consensus building
Solving Controversy
CantonesePolicy page0 = No or little work done on policies
Content & conduct policies
KoreanPolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Dispute resolution
Consensus
Bot
Restrictions policy
Do not attack
Protection policy
No legal threats
Conflict of interest
Edit dispute
Be cool, when the discussion is heated
KyrgyzPolicy pageNo behavioural policy0 = No or little work done on policies
TajikPolicy pageNo translation. Worth translating and looking0 = No or little work done on policies
Bahasa BanjarPolicy pageNo translation. Worth translating. The page lists policies but many of the policies do not have dedicated pages0 = No or little work done on policies
Bahasa IndonesiaPolicy page3 = at least one unique policy
Courtesy
Ethics
No personal attacks
Settlement of disputes
Sign your comments on discussion pages
Avoid obscene things
Don't bite new users
Vanity - self promotion
Conflict of interest
Don't make legal threats
Harassment
User stealth - Sock puppet
War of edits
Child protection
Assume good intentions
Don't screw up for proofs
Content ownership
Consensus
Bahasa Melayu - MalayPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Courtesy
Consensus/approval
Prohibition of personal attacks
Settlement of disputes
No legal threatsEmpty page
Think of good faith
Sign your messages
Username policy
Do not block new users
Ethics
Basa Sunda - SundanesePolicy pageNo behavioural policy0 = No or little work done on policies
Baso MinangkabauPolicy pageNo translation0 = No or little work done on policies
UzbekPolicy page1 = very similar policy names and content to en.wiki
Look for good intent
Contradiction of interests
Consensus
Vandalism
Protection rules
VietnamesePolicy page2 = a combination of original and translated policies
Civilized attitude
No personal attacks
Harassment
No legal threats
Consensus/Agreement
Resolving Conflicts
Username policy
Vandalism
Edit warring/Pen battle
Owning the article
Non-discrimination
Signature policy
Don't bite newcomers
Personal promotion
Code of conduct
Do not mess with Wikipedia to prove a point
Child protection policy
Puppet accounts
Keep up the goodwill
Playing vicious games with the system
Conflict of interest
Phase 3: Building theU4C
Ratification vote
Draft charter consultation
Phase 2: UCoC Enforcement Guidelines
Second community ratification vote
Revision process
First community ratification vote
Drafting process
Other consultations
Phase 1: UCoC Policy
Drafting
Policy research
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