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About Mermaid

Mermaid lets you create diagrams and visualizations using text and code.

It is a JavaScript based diagramming and charting tool that renders Markdown-inspired text definitions to create and modify diagrams dynamically.

If you are familiar with Markdown you should have no problem learningMermaid's Syntax.

Build CI StatusNPMnpm minified gzipped bundle sizeCoverage StatusCDN StatusNPMJoin our Discord!Twitter Follow

Explore Mermaid.js in depth, with real-world examples, tips & tricks from the creator... The first official book on Mermaid is available for purchase. Check it out!

Mermaid is a JavaScript based diagramming and charting tool that uses Markdown-inspired text definitions and a renderer to create and modify complex diagrams. The main purpose of Mermaid is to help documentation catch up with development.

Doc-Rot is a Catch-22 that Mermaid helps to solve.

Diagramming and documentation costs precious developer time and gets outdated quickly. But not having diagrams or docs ruins productivity and hurts organizational learning.
Mermaid addresses this problem by enabling users to create easily modifiable diagrams, it can also be made part of production scripts (and other pieces of code).

Mermaid allows even non-programmers to easily create detailed and diagrams through theMermaid Live Editor.
Tutorials has video tutorials.

Use Mermaid with your favorite applications, check out the list ofCommunity Integrations.

For a more detailed introduction to Mermaid and some of its more basic uses, look to theBeginner's Guide andUsage.

🌐CDN | 📖Documentation | 🙌Contribution | 🔌Plug-Ins

🖖 Keep a steady pulse: mermaid needs more Collaborators,Read More.

🏆Mermaid was nominated and won theJS Open Source Awards (2019) in the category "The most exciting use of technology"!!!

Thanks to all involved, people committing pull requests, people answering questions and special thanks to Tyler Long who is helping me maintain the project 🙏

Our PR Visual Regression Testing is powered byArgos with their generous Open Source plan. It makes the process of reviewing PRs with visual changes a breeze.

Covered by Argos Visual Testing

In our release process we rely heavily on visual regression tests usingapplitools. Applitools is a great service which has been easy to use and integrate with our tests.

Diagram Types

Flowchart

Code:
mermaid
Ctrl + Enter|

Sequence diagram

Code:
mermaid
Ctrl + Enter|

Gantt diagram

Code:
mermaid
Ctrl + Enter|

Class diagram

Code:
mermaid
Ctrl + Enter|

Git graph

Code:
mermaid
Ctrl + Enter|

Entity Relationship Diagram - ❗ experimental

Code:
mermaid
Ctrl + Enter|

User Journey Diagram

Code:
mermaid
Ctrl + Enter|

Quadrant Chart

Code:
mermaid
Ctrl + Enter|

XY Chart

Code:
mermaid
Ctrl + Enter|

Installation

In depth guides and examples can be found atGetting Started andUsage.

It would also be helpful to learn more about mermaid'sSyntax.

CDN

https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@<version>/dist/

To select a version:

Replace<version> with the desired version number.

Latest Version:https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@11

Deploying Mermaid

To Deploy Mermaid:

  1. You will need to install node v16, which would have npm
  2. Install mermaid
    • NPM:npm i mermaid
    • Yarn:yarn add mermaid
    • Pnpm:pnpm add mermaid

Mermaid API:

To deploy mermaid without a bundler, insert ascript tag with an absolute address and amermaid.initialize call into the HTML using the following example:

html
<script type="module">  import mermaidfrom 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid@11/dist/mermaid.esm.min.mjs';  mermaid.initialize({ startOnLoad:true });</script>

Doing so commands the mermaid parser to look for the<div> or<pre> tags withclass="mermaid". From these tags, mermaid tries to read the diagram/chart definitions and render them into SVG charts.

Examples can be found inOther examples

Sibling projects

Request for Assistance

Things are piling up and I have a hard time keeping up. It would be great if we could form a core team of developers to cooperate with the future development of mermaid.

As part of this team you would get write access to the repository and would represent the project when answering questions and issues.

Together we could continue the work with things like:

  • Adding more types of diagrams like mindmaps, ert diagrams, etc.
  • Improving existing diagrams

Don't hesitate to contact me if you want to get involved!

Contributors

Good first issueContributorsCommits

Mermaid is a growing community and is always accepting new contributors. There's a lot of different ways to help out and we're always looking for extra hands! Look atthis issue if you want to know where to start helping out.

Detailed information about how to contribute can be found in thecontribution guideline.

Requirements

  • volta to manage node versions.
  • Node.js.volta install node
  • pnpm package manager.volta install pnpm

Development Installation

bash
git clone git@github.com:mermaid-js/mermaid.gitcd mermaid# npx is required for first install as volta support for pnpm is not added yet.npx pnpm installpnpm test

Lint

sh
pnpm lint

We useeslint. We recommend you to installeditor plugins to get real time lint result.

Test

sh
pnpm test

Manual test in browser: opendist/index.html

Release

For those who have the permission to do so:

Update version number inpackage.json.

sh
npm publish

The above command generates files into thedist folder and publishes them tonpmjs.com.

Security and safe diagrams

For public sites, it can be precarious to retrieve text from users on the internet, storing that content for presentation in a browser at a later stage. The reason is that the user content can contain embedded malicious scripts that will run when the data is presented. For Mermaid this is a risk, specially as mermaid diagrams contain many characters that are used in html which makes the standard sanitation unusable as it also breaks the diagrams. We still make an effort to sanitize the incoming code and keep refining the process but it is hard to guarantee that there are no loop holes.

As an extra level of security for sites with external users we are happy to introduce a new security level in which the diagram is rendered in a sandboxed iframe preventing JavaScript in the code from being executed. This is a great step forward for better security.

Unfortunately you can not have a cake and eat it at the same time which in this case means that some of the interactive functionality gets blocked along with the possible malicious code.

Reporting vulnerabilities

To report a vulnerability, please e-mailsecurity@mermaid.live with a description of the issue, the steps you took to create the issue, affected versions, and if known, mitigations for the issue.

Appreciation

A quick note from Knut Sveidqvist:

Many thanks to thed3 anddagre-d3 projects for providing the graphical layout and drawing libraries!

Thanks also to thejs-sequence-diagram project for usage of the grammar for the sequence diagrams. Thanks to Jessica Peter for inspiration and starting point for gantt rendering.

Thank you toTyler Long who has been a collaborator since April 2017.

Thank you to the ever-growing list ofcontributors that brought the project this far!


Mermaid was created by Knut Sveidqvist for easier documentation.


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