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URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/minerals.html

Minerals

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Summary

Minerals are important for your body to stay healthy. Your body uses minerals for many different jobs, including keeping your bones, muscles, heart, and brain working properly. Minerals are also important for making enzymes and hormones.

There are two kinds of minerals: macrominerals and trace minerals. You need larger amounts of macrominerals. They includecalcium, phosphorus, magnesium,sodium,potassium, chloride and sulfur. You only need small amounts of trace minerals. They includeiron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride and selenium.

Most people get the amount of minerals they need by eating a wide variety of foods. In some cases, your doctor may recommend a mineral supplement. People who have certain health problems or take some medicines may need to get less of one of the minerals. For example, people withchronic kidney disease need to limit foods that are high in potassium.

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  • ChromiumFrom the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements) Also inSpanish
  • FluorideFrom the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements)
  • IodineFrom the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements) Also inSpanish
  • MagnesiumFrom the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements) Also inSpanish
  • ManganeseFrom the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements) Also inSpanish
  • SeleniumFrom the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements) Also inSpanish
  • ZincFrom the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements) Also inSpanish

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Minerals

National Institutes of Health

The primary NIH organization for research onMinerals is theNIH Office of Dietary Supplements

Disclaimers

MedlinePlus links to health information from the National Institutes of Health and other federal government agencies. MedlinePlus also links to health information from non-government Web sites. See ourdisclaimer about external links and ourquality guidelines.

The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health.


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