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Frakefamide

From WikiProjectMed
Opioid agonist peptide compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Frakefamide
Clinical data
Other namesL-Tyrosyl-D-alanyl-4-fluoro-L-phenylalanyl-L-phenylalaninamide
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
  • (2S)-2-[(2R)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido]propanamido]-N-[(1S)-1-carbamoyl-2-phenylethyl]-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC30H34FN5O5
Molar mass563.630 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)F)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)N
  • InChI=1S/C30H34FN5O5/c1-18(34-29(40)24(32)15-20-9-13-23(37)14-10-20)28(39)36-26(17-21-7-11-22(31)12-8-21)30(41)35-25(27(33)38)16-19-5-3-2-4-6-19/h2-14,18,24-26,37H,15-17,32H2,1H3,(H2,33,38)(H,34,40)(H,35,41)(H,36,39)/t18-,24+,25+,26+/m1/s1
  • Key:GTPHQORJKFJIRB-JTQLPTLWSA-N

Frakefamide (INN) is asynthetic,fluorinated linear tetrapeptide with theamino acid sequence Tyr-D-Ala-(p-F)Phe-Phe-NH2 which acts as aperipherally-specific,selectiveμ-opioid receptoragonist.[1][2] Despite its inability to penetrate theblood-brain-barrier and enter thecentral nervous system,[1] frakefamide haspotentanalgesic effects and, unlike centrally-acting opioids likemorphine, does not producerespiratory depression, indicating that itsantinociceptive effects are mediated by peripheral μ-opioid receptors.[1][3] It was under development for the treatment ofpain byAstraZeneca andShire but was shelved afterphase IIclinical trials.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. 123Modalen ÅÖ, Quiding H, Frey J, Westman L, Lindahl S (March 2005)."A novel molecule (frakefamide) with peripheral opioid properties: the effects on resting ventilation compared with morphine and placebo".Anesthesia and Analgesia.100 (3):713–717.doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000145011.75545.C5.PMID 15728057.S2CID 23249323.
  2. Aronson JK (30 November 2009).Meyler's Side Effects of Analgesics and Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Elsevier. p. 84.ISBN 978-0-444-53273-2. Retrieved27 April 2012.
  3. Modalen AO, Quiding H, Frey J, Westman L, Lindahl S (January 2006)."A novel molecule with peripheral opioid properties: the effects on hypercarbic and hypoxic ventilation at steady-state compared with morphine and placebo".Anesthesia and Analgesia.102 (1):104–109.doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000184254.85567.80.PMID 16368813.S2CID 40297091.
  4. Anderson NG (15 April 2012)."Introduction".Practical Process Research and Development: A Guide for Organic Chemists. Academic Press. p. 4.ISBN 978-0-12-386537-3. Retrieved27 April 2012.
  5. Schmidt WK (13 May 2003)."An overview of current and investigational drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic pain". In Bountra C, Munglani R, Schmidt WK (eds.).Pain: Current Understanding, Emerging Therapies, And Novel Approaches To Drug Discovery. CRC Press. p. 400.ISBN 978-0-8247-8865-0. Retrieved27 April 2012.
Opioids
Opiates/opium
Semisynthetic
Synthetic
Paracetamol-type
NSAIDs
Propionates
Oxicams
Acetates
COX-2 inhibitors
Fenamates
Salicylates
Pyrazolones
Others
Cannabinoids
Ion channel
modulators
Calcium blockers
Sodium blockers
Potassium openers
Myorelaxants
Others
μ-opioid
(MOR)
Agonists
(abridged;
full list)
Antagonists
δ-opioid
(DOR)
Agonists
Antagonists
κ-opioid
(KOR)
Agonists
Antagonists
Nociceptin
(NOP)
Agonists
Antagonists
Others
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