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Mathematics

Questions tagged [set-theory]

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This tag is for set theory topics typically studied at the advanced undergraduate or graduate level. These include cofinality, axioms of ZFC, axiom of choice, forcing, set-theoretic independence, large cardinals, models of set theory, ultrafilters, ultrapowers, constructible universe, inner model theory, definability, infinite combinatorics, transfinite hierarchies; etc. More elementary questions should use the "elementary-set-theory" tag instead.

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In chapter 3 of Analysis I by Terence Tao, the following definition of empty set is given:(Empty set). There exists a set $\phi$, known as the empty set, which contains no elements, i.e., for every ...
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I've read in Kunen's Set Theory that given two theories (i.e. Axioms) $\Gamma$ and $\Lambda$, we have $\Lambda \lhd \Gamma$ if and only if $\Gamma \vdash \text{Con}(\Lambda)$, so that $\Gamma$ is ...
Link L's user avatar
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This question is based on the question Is it possible to formulate the axiom of choice as the existence of a survival strategy? (MathOverflow).Consider the following "computable giraffes, lion &...
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Or equivalently say, suppose $V$ is a vector space, any two bases of $V$ have the same cardinality?
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Are there models of ZFC where Continuum Hypothesis (CH) fails? The answer should be yes as if CH were true in all models then it should be provable from ZFC axiom but we know that it is independent of ...
Ismail Khan's user avatar
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Let $\kappa$ be a measurable cardinal. I want to show that it is still inaccessible in ZF. Using ultrapower and Los I can show that it's inaccessible in ZFC, but that doesn't seem to work here $\dots$ ...
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Working in ZF+PSP, every uncountable subset of $\mathbb{R}$ contains an homeomorphic copy of the Cantor space. I want to show that $|\mathbb{R} \sqcup \omega_1|<|\mathbb{R}\times\omega_1|$. Since ...
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An amateur query:Just as the transcendental number $\pi$ is an actual concrete example ofa number living in the infinite set $\aleph_1$, Is it possible to constructan actual "number" ...
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1answer
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In chapter 1 of Gert Pedersen's Analysis Now (specifically the exercises), when dealing with "collections" of proper (equivalence) classes, one avoids standard set-theoretical difficulties ...
user1349439's user avatar
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The question is the following:Given a cardinal $\kappa$, is there a dense linear order of size $\leq \kappa$ such that there are $2^\kappa$ cuts (a cut is a downward closed subset)?The question is a ...
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Section 6 (pg. 24-25) of this paper contains the following excerpt (bold for emphasis added by me):The axiom of Separation could also be called the axiom of Definable Subsets. A subset $T$ of $S$ is ...
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It is well-known that the trichotomy property of cardinals is equivalent to the axiom of choice, but I wonder whether the trichotomy property of finite cardinals can be proved without invoking the ...
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In$$A = \displaystyle \prod_{i \in \mathcal I} A_i,$$we call $A$ the product of the factors $A_i$.What do we call the "factors" in$$B = \bigcap_{i \in \mathcal I} A_i$$and$$C = \...
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Im not an expert on the surreals but I have noticed that even Conway when writing the 2nd edition of his book mentioned that a natural definition of an integral over surreals is still elusive. So I ...
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I am having a lot of trouble with the concept of Tarski's undefinability theorem as it relates to set theory.Tarski's undefinability theorem says that there is no formula $Tr$ on the natural numbers ...

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