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Mathematics

Questions tagged [finite-fields]

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Finite fields are fields (number systems with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) with only finitely many elements. They arise in abstract algebra, number theory, and cryptography. The order of a finite field is always a prime power, and for each prime power $q$ there is a single isomorphism type. It is usually denoted by $\mathbb{F}_q$ or $\operatorname{GF}(q)$.

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Suppose $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a finite field of characteristic $p>0$ and $t$ is transcendental over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Then is this field $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ a Hilbertian field?The definition of ...
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Edit. It seems that the Lemma 2 needs already the existence of a primitive root modulo $p$. If there's no other way to prove it, then my argument is pointless.(NB: I'm aware that there's plenty of ...
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Here $p>2$ is a prime, the group $UT(3,p)$ is the group of $3\times3$ upper unitriangular matrices with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_p$:$$\begin{bmatrix}1&x&y\\0&1&z\\0&0&...
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Let $k$ be a positive integer. How many $k$-tuples of disjoint lines are there in $\mathbb F_q^n$? Here two lines are disjoint if they do not share a point in $\mathbb F_q^n$.I was wondering because ...
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I am studying the construction of normal bases using Gauss periods. Let $r = nk + 1$ be prime, $q$ a prime power with $\gcd(q, r) = 1$, and $\mathcal{K}$ the unique subgroup of $\mathbb{Z}_r^\times$ ...
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Out of curiosity, I came across the study of matrices of the form $U = B^\top B^{-1}$ for $B \in GL(n,\mathbb{F}_2)$. In essence, U represents how matrice $B$ is asymetric.This raised the question: ...
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I'm learning linear algebra through Philip Klein's Coding the Matrix, and he defines the annihilator of a vector subspace $V\subset \mathbb{F}^n$ as $V^0=\{\mathbf{u}\in\mathbb{F}^n:\mathbf{u}\cdot\...
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I'm studying Elkies paper about the infinity of supersingular primes for every elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. I'm having some trouble finding out why Elkies studies in particular the 2-torsion ...
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The following are two theorems about finite field:Theorem 1. Any finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ is isomorphic to the quotient ring $\mathbb{F}_p[x] / (g(x))$, where $g(x)$ is an irreducible ...
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Factoring polynomials over finite fields can be done by the Cantor–Zassenhaus algorithm (see this Wikipedia article for a brief description).So by factorization algorithms over $\mathbb{F}_p$, we can ...
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Let $q=2^k$ with $k$ even. Let $F=GF(q^3)$ and $G=\{x \in F ~| ~x^{q^2+q+1}=1\}$. For $x\in G$, if $x+x^q+x^{q^2}=1$, then $x=t^3$ for some $t\in G$. Numerical data for k=2,4,6,8 indicate the above ...
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I am working with a convolution sum of the form$$ h(j) = \sum_{k=0}^2 f\!\big((j-k) \bmod 3\big)\, g(k), $$where $f, g : \{0,1,2\} \to \mathbb{C}$. Because of the modulo $3$ structure in the index ...
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For any finite degree extension $\mathbb{F}_{2^t}$ of $\mathbb{F}_2$, we have at least a couple of canonical bases -- one being $\{1,\gamma,\ldots,\gamma^{t-1}\}$ where $\gamma$ is a primitive element,...
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Trace and subtrace of an element $a$ of a finite field $\mathrm{GF}(p^n)$ are the cofficients of respectively $x^{n-1}$ (negated) and $x^{n-2}$ in the characteristic polynomial$$ p_a(x) = (x-a)(x-a^p)...
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The Frobenius map from $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ to itself is a ring automorphism of order $n$.I am confused how to show it is injective.For, if $\phi :\mathbb{F}_{p^n} \to \mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ is defined by $...

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