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Mathematics

Questions tagged [distribution-theory]

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Use this tag for questions about distributions (or generalized functions). For questions about "probability distributions", use (probability-distributions). For questions about distributions as sub-bundles of a vector bundle, use (differential-geometry).

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I apologize for the vague question, but I'm genuinely curious about whether research is still being done on distribution theory---is it a well-established tool or are there still relevant open ...
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I recently learned about the theory of distributions. I'm wondering if it's possible to approximate some compactly supported continuous function $f$ on $\mathbb{R^n}$ using the multivariate Taylor ...
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Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$ be a bounded set with sufficiently nice boundary and let $$\mathbb I _\Omega(x):= \begin{cases}1 &x\in \Omega,\\ 0& \text{else}\end{cases}$$ be its indicator ...
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In Grafakos' Fundamentals of Fourier Analysis, Theorem 2.8.5 states the following:Let $u \in \mathcal{S}^\prime$ (tempered distributions) and $T(\phi) = \phi \ast u \in \mathcal{S}$. Then $T$ admits ...
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Test functions in $C_0^\infty(\Omega) = \{ \varphi:\Omega \to \mathbb{R}\ |\ \varphi \in C^\infty(\Omega) \text{ and } supp(\varphi) \text{ is a compact subset of } \Omega\}$, where $\Omega \subseteq ...
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Let $\omega \subseteq \Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be open subsets, and write $\mathscr{D}(\Omega)$ for the space of test functions (compactly supported smooth functions) on $\Omega$ with the ...
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In modeling systems with impulsive inputs, the Dirac delta function often appears on the right-hand side of an ordinary differential equation (ODE), such as:$$a_n\frac{d^ny}{d x^n}+a_{n-1}\frac{d^{n-...
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Let's consider a Schwartz kernel as a kernel as defined by the Schwartz kernel theorem. I'm assuming one can write it in terms of an integral$$ \langle K, \phi\otimes\psi\rangle = \int K(u,v)\phi(u)\...
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On pages 34–35 of Streater & Wightman's PCT, Spin and Statistics, and All That, they sayIt can be shown that every tempered distribution can be written in the form$$T(f) = \sum_{0 \leqslant |k| ...
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I am interested in the following (inverse) Fourier transform of a function involving a product of spherical Bessel functions:$$\mathcal{I} \equiv \frac{1}{2\pi}\int d\omega e^{-i\omega(t-t_0)}~I(\...
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In $3$-dimensional Euclidean space, one can show that the delta function centered at the origin is spherically symmetric in its argument, resulting in the following expression in spherical coordinates:...
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Consider the following expression$$I(x) =\int_{x}^{0}f(y)\delta'(y-x)dy, \tag{1}$$where $f(x)$ is some (say smooth) function. From partial integration the term $f(x)\delta(0)$ appears, which is ...
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$\newcommand{\mcD}{\mathcal{D}}\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}\newcommand{\T}{\mathbb{T}}$Let $\mcD'(\T)$ denote the space of distributions on the torus $\T$, i.e., the topological dual of $C^\infty(\T)$ ...
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Consider an $n$-ary function $f \colon \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$. It is obvious this defines a canonical $(n-1)$-ary function $g$ via partial evaluation$$g(x_1, \, \cdots, x_{n-1}) := f(x_1, \, \...
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I'm not very experienced in using Fourier transforms to solve PDEs, in fact, I'm trying to learn right now. Here is my issue. I'm trying to understand an example found in some lecture notes. Suppose ...

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