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Mathematics

Questions tagged [cubics]

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This tag is for questions relating to cubic equations, these are polynomials with $~3^{rd}~$ power terms as the highest order terms.

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7votes
4answers
689views

Cubic polynomial with equal absolute values at $6$ points [duplicate]

Let $P \in {\Bbb R} [x]$ be a cubic polynomial with real coefficients such that $$ |P(1)| = |P(2)| = |P(3)| = |P(5)| = |P(6)| = |P(7)| = 12 $$ Find the value of $\frac19 P(0)$My approach so far:...
4votes
8answers
347views

Factoring $(a + b + c)^3 - a^3 - b^3 - c^3$

I am doing I. M. Gelfand's "Algebra" problem 122 e), factoring$$(a + b + c)^3 - a^3 - b^3 - c^3$$So my solution is following:$$\begin{align}(a + b + c)^3 - a^3 - b^3 - c^3 &= (a + b)^...
1vote
1answer
66views

Could hypercomplex systems analogous to generalized complex numbers be constructed with a higher order relation instead of a quadratic relation?

A hypercomplex number system is an algebra that expands the real numbers by adding a unit that is distinct from one and negative one.The most well known hypercomplex number system is the complex ...
6votes
0answers
219views

Roots of $x^3+ax^2+bx+1$, where $|a|=|b|=1$, satisfy $|z_1|\le3|z_2|$

Question. Let $a,b$ be complex numbers such that $|a|=|b|=1$. Let $z_1,z_2,z_3$ be roots of the polynomial $x^3+ax^2+bx+1$. Prove that $|z_1|\le 3|z_2|$.A high school student asked me this question, ...
2votes
1answer
127views

Why solving a cubic with this method yielding wrong result

let an equation be$x^3 - 15x^2 +75x - 125 = 0 $Step 1 : to solve this first check the condition $ b^2= 3ac$$(-15)^2=3(1)(75)$It holds true for this equation but the check had the terms a,b,c but ...
Prince's user avatar
0votes
2answers
71views

Third degree polynomial with small parameter

This is a follow-up to that question, so I will refer to it for the motivation. In continuation, I now have this polynomial obtained by inserting $x=\phi_2+\sqrt{\varepsilon}\cdot y$ in the polynomial ...
2votes
1answer
64views

Let $P = (x, x^2)$ and $Q$ be the intersection point of the line orthogonal to the tangent at $P$. Compute the minimum length of the segment $PQ$.

The following exercise comes from James Stewart's Calculus textbook, in the "Applications of Differentiation" chapter:Let $P$ be any point in $f(x) = x^2$, except for the origin, and $Q$ ...
musgo's user avatar
2votes
3answers
328views

Alternate derivation (without calculus) of a cubic with local maximum at $(x_1,y_1)$ and a local minimum at $(x_2,y_2)$

This problem came about as part of a pre-calculus seminar. The problem had specific coordinates instead of distinct $(x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2)$ and the goal was to play with sliders to try to fit a cubic to ...
0votes
1answer
82views

Confusion regarding blowup calculation

The following is from Simon Peacock's lecture on blowing up:$2. 3.$ Cuspidal cubic. The cuspidal cubic is given by$$\mathbb{V}(Y^2-X^3)\subseteq\mathbb{C}^2.$$As before, using the blowup of $\...
3votes
0answers
52views

Simpler proof of a special case of Bezout‘s Theorem? [closed]

I am currently working on smooth complex projective cubics, i.e. the loci of complex polynomials $P(X,Y,Z)$ that are homogenous of degree 3. In particular, I would like to prove that a smooth cubic ...
4votes
1answer
88views

Balloons in 3-Regular Graphs: Tight Bound on Their Number?

Let $G$ be a connected 3-regular (cubic) graph on $n$ vertices. A balloon in $G$ is defined as a maximal subgraph of $G$ that has no cut-edges (i.e., is 2-edge-connected) and is connected to the rest ...
2votes
2answers
252views

Diophantine $(a^3 - a - 1)b = c^3 - c - 1$

How to solve the diophantine equation$$(a^3 - a - 1)b = c^3 - c - 1$$for integers $a,b,c>1$ ?Is the expected number of solutions ,denoted $f(c)$, for $a_n$ such that $(a_n^3 - a_n - 1)b_n = c_n^...
1vote
1answer
77views

Proof that: ($\forall a,b,c\in \mathbb{R}$)($ab=c^{2}\iff\exists k\in \mathbb{R}\;$s.t. $a=kc \wedge b=k^{-1}c$)

Was looking through a proof of a necessary and sufficient condition for the roots of a cubic to follow a geometric progression. It used the following argument for necessity.For the following cubic ...
1vote
2answers
197views

Solving the equation $x^3 - 3x = \sqrt{x + 2}$ over $\mathbb{C}$

I'm trying to solve the equation$$x^3 - 3x = \sqrt{x + 2}$$for $x \in \mathbb{C}$.The roots of the equation include $x=2$, $x=2\cos4\pi/5$, and $x=2\cos4\pi/7$.However, I want to see how exactly ...
Rutvaj Nehete's user avatar
-1votes
1answer
132views

How to find closed form for the sum of two complex cube roots

If you solve this equation $8x^3-6x-{1}=0$, by transforming it into the form of $x^3+px+q=0$, using Cardano's formula and, finding the trignometric solutions you get that one of the solutions is:\...

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