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TOUPPER(3P) POSIX Programmer's ManualTOUPPER(3P)This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
toupper, toupper_l — transliterate lowercase characters to uppercase
#include <ctype.h> int toupper(intc); int toupper_l(intc, locale_tlocale);
Fortoupper(): The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of POSIX.1‐2017 defers to the ISO C standard. Thetoupper() andtoupper_l() functions have as a domain a typeint, the value of which is representable as anunsigned charor the value of EOF. If the argument has any other value, the behavior is undefined. If the argument oftoupper() ortoupper_l() represents a lowercase letter, and there exists a corresponding uppercase letter as defined by character type information in the current locale or in the locale represented bylocale, respectively (categoryLC_CTYPE), the result shall be the corresponding uppercase letter. All other arguments in the domain are returned unchanged. The behavior is undefined if thelocale argument totoupper_l() is the special locale object LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE or is not a valid locale object handle.
Upon successful completion,toupper() andtoupper_l() shall return the uppercase letter corresponding to the argument passed; otherwise, they shall return the argument unchanged.
No errors are defined.The following sections are informative.
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setlocale(3p),uselocale(3p) The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017,Chapter 7,Locale,ctype.h(0p),locale.h(0p)
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online athttp://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html . Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, seehttps://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .IEEE/The Open Group 2017TOUPPER(3P)Pages that refer to this page:ctype.h(0p), sort(1p), setlocale(3p), _toupper(3p)
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