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Orèng Kurdi

Ḍâri Wikipèḍia bhâsa Madhurâ, lombhung pangataowan mardhika
Orèng Kurdi
کورد
Kurd
Cèṭa'an:Image array
Total population
Estimasi30[1] hingga38 juta[2][3]
Regions with significant populations
   Turki12,5-15 juta
15%[1][2][3][4]
   Iran6.5–7.9 juta
7–10%[1][2]
   Irak6,2–6,5 juta
15–23%[1][2]
   Suriah2,2–3 juta
9–15%[2][5][6][7]
   Azerbaijan150.000–180.000[8][9]
   Rusia63.818[10]
   Armenia37.470[11]
   Georgia20.843[12]Diaspora
   Jerman800.000[13]
   IsraelLebih dari 150.000[14]
   Prancis135.000[8]
   Swedia90.000[8]
   Belanda75.000[8]
   Belgia60.000[8]
   United Kingdom49.921[15][16][17]
   Kazakhstan41.431[18]
   Denmark49.000[19]
   Yordania30.000[20]
   Yunani28.000[21]
   United States15.361[22]
    Swiss14.669[23]
   Kirgizstan13.171[24][25]
   Kanada11.685[26]
   Finlandia10.075[27]
   Australia6.991[28]
   Turkmenistan6.097[29]
   Austria2.133[30]
Languages
Kurdi
Dalam beragam bentuk:Kurdi Soran,Kurmanji,Fayli,Kurdi Selatan,Laki,Zaza,Gorani
Religion
Islam
(didominasiSunni, jugaSyiah danSufisme) dengan minoritasAteisme,Agnostisisme,Yazidisme,Zoroastrianisme,Kekristenan danYudaisme
Related ethnic groups
Orang-orang Iranik lainnya
Kabbhi angka populasi panèka èperkiraaghi sareng orèng katello'.Turkiye, Iran, bân Suriah ta' makompol otabâ aberri' statistik populasi.

Bhâsa Kurdi ( Bhâsa Kurdi : کورد‎ , Kurd ) panèka sala sèttong suku è Tèmor Tèngghâ, kabânnya'an sè èkennal mènangka Kurdistan Raya. Wilayah panèka èbâdâ'aghi è antara Iran, Irak, Suriah, bân Turki. Bâdâ ètnis sè palèng bhâghus nomer empa' è Timur Tengah saamponna orèng Arab, Turki, bân Persia. Orèng Kurdi panèka bhâsa Iran bân abhâsa Kurdi, bhâsa dâri keluarga bhâsa Iran/Iran, cabang dâri keluarga bhâsa Indo-Eropa.[31]

Orèng Kurdi jumlahna ra-kèra 30 juta. Kabânnya'an dâri rèng-orèng panèka odi' è Asia Bârâ', kalabân komunitas Kurdi sè signifikan è Turki tenggara, Armenia, Georgia, Israel, Azerbaijan, Rusia, Lebanon, bân è dhâlem pan-bârâmpan dhâsa'an samangkèn è pan-bârâmpan naghara Eropa bân Amerika Serikat.

Etimologi

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Asal-usul sè teppa' dâri nyamana "Kurd" ghi' ta' jellas, sanajân èparcajâ jhâ' èmolaè dâri pembentukan kelompok etnis è abad-abad, mon bhunten milenium.

G.S. Reynolds parcajâ jhâ' istilah Kurd kamungkinan bânnya' èkabâliaghi sareng istilah jaman kona Qardu. Akar umum Kurd bân Qardu pertama kalè èsebbhut è tablet Sumeria dâri milenium katello' SM mènangka "tana Kar-da."[32] Saterrossa, Hennerbichler parcajâ jhâ' istilah Kurd bân label ètnis sè padâ èghâdhui dâri batang Sumeria "kur," artèna gunong.

Oca' Kurd pertama kalè ètolès è sumber-sumber kalabân bhângon Kurt (kwrt-) è risalah-risalah Persia Tengnga (Karnamak Ardashir Papakan bân Matadakan i Hazar Dastan). Istilah panèka èghunaaghi kaangghuy ngajhâri kelompok sosial otabâ suku sè bâdâ sabellunna perkembangan naghârâ etnis modern. Istilah panèka èghâdhui sareng para sastrawan Arab è jaman Islam awal bân èmolaè èkabâ'aghi kalabân èmaksod ghâbây amalgamasi suku-suku Iran nomaden bân orèng-orèng sè dhâddhi orèng Iran bân kalompo' è wilayah panèka.

Sherefxan Bidlisi nyataaghi jhâ' bâdâ empa' divisi etnis Kurdi: Kurmanji, Lur, Kalhor, bân Guran, sè bhân-sabbhânna acaca dialek otabâ bhâsa sè bhân-sabbhân. dâri panèka, menorot Ludwig Paul, namong Kurmanji bân mungkin Kalhuri sè ècocokkaghi sareng Kurdi, è bâkto Luri bân Gurani panèka bhâsa sè bhân-sabbhân. Namong, Ludwig nolès jhâ' linguistik ta' apareng definisi bila bhâsa dhâddhi dialèk, bân kalabân cara ghâpanèka, faktor-faktor non-linguistik aghâdhui kontribusi dâ' kasatuwan ètnis dâri pan-bârâmpan kalompo' sè abhâsa Kurmanji, Kalhur, bân Guran.

Referensi

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  1. 1234CIA - The World Factbook: 35 million in Turkey (18%)Diarsipkan 2017-09-20 diWayback Machine., 8–9 million in Iraq (15–20%)Diarsipkan 2018-12-24 diWayback Machine., 12 million in Iran(10%)Diarsipkan 2012-02-03 diWayback Machine. (all for 2012), plus several million in Syria, neighboring countries, and the diaspora
  2. 12345The Kurds: culture and language rights (Kerim Yildiz, Georgina Fryer, Kurdish Human Rights Project; 2004): 18% of Turkey, 20% of Iraq, 8% of Iran, 9.6%+ of Syria; plus 1–2 million in neighboring countries and the diaspora
  3. 12Sandra Mackey , “The reckoning: Iraq and the legacy of Saddam”, W.W. Norton and Company, 2002. Excerpt from pg 350: “As much as 25% of Turkey is Kurdish.”
  4. ↑Kürtlerin nüfusu 40 milyonda İstanbul"da 6 milyon Kürt yaşıyor – Radikal Dizi. Radikal.com.tr. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  5. ↑Studying the Kurds in Syria: Challenges and Opportunities|Lowe|Syrian Studies Association BulletinDiarsipkan 2013-09-29 diWayback Machine.. Ojcs.siue.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  6. ↑Henriques, John L."Syria: issues and historical background". Nova Science Publishers,.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  7. ↑Gul, Zana Khasraw (22 July 2013)."Where are the Syrian Kurds heading amidst the civil war in Syria?". Open Democracy. Archived fromthe original on 2014-01-10. Retrieved4 November 2013.{{cite web}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. 12345"The cultural situation of the Kurds, A report by Lord Russell-Johnston, Council of Europe, July 2006. Retrieved 11.01.2015.
  9. ↑Ismet Chériff Vanly, “The Kurds in the Soviet Union”, in: Philip G. Kreyenbroek & S. Sperl (eds.), The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview (London: Routledge, 1992). pg 164: Table based on 1990 estimates: Azerbaijan (180,000), Armenia (50,000), Georgia (40,000), Kazakhstan (30,000), Kyrghizistan (20,000), Uzbekistan (10,000), Tajikistan (3,000), Turkmenistan (50,000), Siberia (35,000), Krasnodar (20,000), Other (12,000), Total 450,000
  10. ↑"Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации".Demoscope. Demoscope. Retrieved4 July 2012.
  11. ↑"Information from the 2011 Armenian National Census"(PDF).Statistics of Armenia (in Armenian). Retrieved27 May 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  12. ↑"The Human Rights situation of the Yezidi minority in the Transcaucasus"(PDF).United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. p. 18.
  13. ↑"Camps built in Germany, Austria to win new members for PKK, reports reveal".Zaman. 9 August 2012. Archived fromthe original on 2012-08-09. Retrieved28 October 2012.{{cite news}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ↑"Jewish Kurds from Iraq, Syria attend Jerusalem festival". I24 News. Retrieved2013-09-11.
  15. ↑"QS211EW - Ethnic group (detailed)".nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved3 August 2013.
  16. ↑"Ethnic Group - Full Detail_QS201NI". Archived fromthe original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved4 September 2013.{{cite web}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ↑"Scotland's Census 2011 - National Records of Scotland, Language used at home other than English (detailed)"(PDF).Scotland Census. Scotland Census. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2020-02-15. Retrieved29 September 2013.{{cite web}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ↑Қазақстан Республикасы Статистика агенттігі. ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ЭТНОДЕМОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ ЖЫЛНАМАЛЫҒЫDiarsipkan 2014-02-22 diWayback Machine. ЭТНОДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК КАЗАХСТАНА 2013
  19. ↑"Fakta: Kurdere i Danmark".Jyllandsposten (in Danish). 8 May 2006. Retrieved24 December 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  20. ↑Mahmoud A. Al-Khatib and Mohammed N. Al-Ali."Language and Cultural Shift Among the Kurds of Jordan"(PDF). p. 12. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 1 October 2018. Retrieved10 November 2012.
  21. ↑"Kurds Flee Persecution for 'Sympathetic Shores' of Greece".The Christian Science Monitor. 12 January 1998. Retrieved22 December 2013.
  22. ↑"2006–2010 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables".Government of the United States of America. Government of the United States of America. Retrieved5 August 2013.
  23. ↑"Population résidante permanente de 15 ans et plus, ayant comme langue principale: kurde, en 2012".Statistics of Switzerland. Statistics of Switzerland. Retrieved28 May 2014.
  24. ↑"4.1. Number of resident population by selected nationality"(PDF).Government of Kyrgyzstan. United Nations. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-07-10. Retrieved9 July 2012.{{cite web}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ↑"Население Кыргызстана" (in Russian). Archived fromthe original on 2012-09-15. Retrieved2014-05-31.{{cite web}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  26. ↑"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables".Statistics of Canada. Statistics of Canada. Retrieved19 January 2013.
  27. ↑"Language according to age and sex by region 1990–2011".Statistics Finland. Statistics Finland. Archived fromthe original on 2013-02-17. Retrieved19 January 2013.{{cite web}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ↑"The People of Australia - Statistics from the 2011 census"(PDF). SBS. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2014-05-29. Retrieved29 May 2014.{{cite web}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ↑"Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году".asgabat.net (in Russian). asgabat.net. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved31 July 2012.{{cite web}}:Unknown parameter|dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  30. ↑"Tabelle 14: Bevölkerung nach Umgangssprache, Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland"(PDF).Statistics of Austria (in German). Statistics of Austria. p. 75. Retrieved27 April 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  31. ↑D.N. Mackenzie, "The Origin of Kurdish", Transactions of Philological Society, 1961, pp 68–86
  32. ↑G. S. Reynolds,A Reflection on Two Qurʾānic Words (Iblīs and Jūdī), with Attention to the Theories of A. Mingana, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 124, No. 4 (October –December, 2004), pp. 675–689. (see p.683, 684 & 687)
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