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High-Rise Buildings in Natural Disaster

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Part of the book series:Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

Definition

There is no precise definition of what constitutes a high-rise building. A building code definition includes buildings of over 23 m in height or approximately 6 stories high (IBC,2009). Emporis Standards (2010) define high-rise buildings as multistory structures that are 35–100 m tall, or 12–39 stories high. Sometimes special service requirements dictate the definition. A building that is tall enough to necessitate an elevator, or as in the case of a fire code, “any structure where the height can have a serious impact on evacuation,” may be classified as high-rise. In the context of natural hazards, two aspects distinguish high-rise buildings from others: (1) consequence of damage and (2) structural properties and their interactions with effects of natural hazards. High-rise buildings provide increased density of occupancy per structure, providing concentration of people in one building. Therefore, the consequence of damage tends to be more severe than that of a low-rise...

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Bibliography

  • Emporis Standards, 2010. Datas Standards (ESN 18727), http://standards.emporis.com/?nav=realestate&lng=3&esn=18727

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  • IBC, 2009. International Building Code. International Code Council.

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  • NBCC, 2010. National building code of Canada. Associate Committee on the National Building Code, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur Street, Ottawa, ON, Canada

    Murat Saatcioglu (Professor and University Research Chair)

Authors
  1. Murat Saatcioglu

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Correspondence toMurat Saatcioglu.

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada

    Peter T. Bobrowsky

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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Saatcioglu, M. (2013). High-Rise Buildings in Natural Disaster. In: Bobrowsky, P.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_168

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