Part of the book series:Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))
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There is no precise definition of what constitutes a high-rise building. A building code definition includes buildings of over 23 m in height or approximately 6 stories high (IBC,2009). Emporis Standards (2010) define high-rise buildings as multistory structures that are 35–100 m tall, or 12–39 stories high. Sometimes special service requirements dictate the definition. A building that is tall enough to necessitate an elevator, or as in the case of a fire code, “any structure where the height can have a serious impact on evacuation,” may be classified as high-rise. In the context of natural hazards, two aspects distinguish high-rise buildings from others: (1) consequence of damage and (2) structural properties and their interactions with effects of natural hazards. High-rise buildings provide increased density of occupancy per structure, providing concentration of people in one building. Therefore, the consequence of damage tends to be more severe than that of a low-rise...
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Bibliography
Emporis Standards, 2010. Datas Standards (ESN 18727), http://standards.emporis.com/?nav=realestate&lng=3&esn=18727
IBC, 2009. International Building Code. International Code Council.
NBCC, 2010. National building code of Canada. Associate Committee on the National Building Code, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
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Authors and Affiliations
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur Street, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Murat Saatcioglu (Professor and University Research Chair)
- Murat Saatcioglu
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Correspondence toMurat Saatcioglu.
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Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada
Peter T. Bobrowsky
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© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Saatcioglu, M. (2013). High-Rise Buildings in Natural Disaster. In: Bobrowsky, P.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_168
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