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A novel image encryption scheme based on orthogonal matrix, skew tent map, and XOR operation

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Abstract

Content protection is considered as an important issue in today’s world. Therefore, encryption of such contents is a challenging task for researchers. They are focusing on protection of valuable data such as image, video, and audio against different attacks from eavesdroppers. In this paper, we proposed an enhanced version of Fawad et al.’s scheme to fulfill essential needs of a secure image encryption algorithm. The proposed cryptosystem is resistant against many attacks like brute force, differential and statistical. To quantify the quality of the proposed scheme, instead of visual inspection, the proposed scheme is analyzed through various tests, such as correlation coefficient, information entropy, Number of Pixel Change Rate (NPCR) and Unified Average Change Intensity (UACI). Simulation results of the presented scheme shows good diffusion characteristics when compared to other traditional schemes.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, HITEC University Taxila, Taxila, Pakistan

    Jawad Ahmad & Fawad Ahmed

  2. Department of Computer Engineering, National University of Sciences, Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Muazzam Ali Khan

  3. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkey

    Jan Sher Khan

Authors
  1. Jawad Ahmad

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  2. Muazzam Ali Khan

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  3. Fawad Ahmed

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  4. Jan Sher Khan

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Corresponding author

Correspondence toJawad Ahmad.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Ahmad, J., Khan, M.A., Ahmed, F.et al. A novel image encryption scheme based on orthogonal matrix, skew tent map, and XOR operation.Neural Comput & Applic30, 3847–3857 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-2970-3

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