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Zhongjian Mou⁴

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Abstract

From the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 to the late twentieth century, the imperial period in China, lasting over two thousand years since Qin and Han Dynasties, ended, and so began the convoluted process of social transformation amid domestic chaos and foreign invasion. This process had started during the Opium War in 1840 when China was gradually transformed into a semi-colony.

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Notes

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Zhongjian Mou

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Mou, Z. (2023). Marginalization of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism and Their Struggle for Revival (The Republic of China and Its Extension). In: A Brief History of the Relationship Between Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7206-5_8

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