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Heart Matters. The Collaboration Between Surgeons and Engineers in the Rise of Cardiac Surgery

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Part of the book series:History of Mechanism and Machine Science ((HMMS,volume 27))

Abstract

Triumphant medicine in the late nineteenth and in the first half of the twentieth centuries involved increasing amounts of technology and engineering skills. The present contribution gives an example of such a momentous and irreversible convergence between two specific fields: surgery and mechanical engineering. In less than 50 years (c.1930–1980) several “scientific couples” (usually a visionary surgeon and an above-average-skilled engineer) had made a reality of a long dreamed “impossibility” of modern medicine such as open-heart surgery. This contribution will focus not only on technical details but also on the “human factor” which was the hallmark of the protagonists of this revolution.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    I’ve already briefly outlined this history in a chapter of Borghi2012, pp. 275–286 (in Italian).

  2. 2.

    From an academic point of view, Lindbergh afterwards refused many offers of honorary degrees, but made an exception in 1930 for a honorary Master of Science from Princeton University (Berg1998, p. 224).

  3. 3.

    I haven’t found it even in the monograph on the same subject published by Carrel and Lindbergh in1938 (see References).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. FAST—Istituto di Filosofia dell’Agire Scientifico e Tecnologico, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21 - 00128, Roma, Italy

    Luca Borghi

Authors
  1. Luca Borghi

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Correspondence toLuca Borghi.

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Lille 1 University Science and Technology, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France

    Raffaele Pisano

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Borghi, L. (2015). Heart Matters. The Collaboration Between Surgeons and Engineers in the Rise of Cardiac Surgery. In: Pisano, R. (eds) A Bridge between Conceptual Frameworks. History of Mechanism and Machine Science, vol 27. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9645-3_4

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