• African Development Bank Group. (n.d.). African Economic Outlook 2022.https://www.afdb.org/en/knowledge/publications/african-economic-outlook. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Arewa, O. (2021). Disrupting Africa: Technology, law, and development. Cambridge University Press.

  Book  Google Scholar 

• Arewa, O. (2023, January 20). Email to Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Balko, R. (2020, June 10). There’s overwhelming evidence that the criminal justice system is racist. Here’s the proof.Washington Post.https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/opinions/systemic-racism-police-evidence-criminal-justice-system/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Bank of America. (2021, April 28). Press release—Bank of America providing $60 million fund for BIPOC affordable housing developers.https://newsroom.bankofamerica.com/content/newsroom/press-releases/2021/04/bank-of-america-providing--60-million-fund-for-bipoc-affordable-.html. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Barnett, N. (2022, December 23). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Barnett, N. (2023, January 3). Email to Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Beck, T. (2015, September 15). How mobile money is driving economic growth. World Economic Forum.https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/09/how-mobile-money-is-driving-economic-growth/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. (2021, April). The impact of mobile money on poverty.https://docs.gatesfoundation.org/Documents/ImpactofMobileMoneyonPoverty_ResearchBrief.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Broady, K., & Barr, A. (2022, January 11). December’s jobs report reveals a growing racial employment gap, especially for Black women. Brookings.https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2022/01/11/decembers-jobs-report-reveals-a-growing-racial-employment-gap-especially-for-black-women/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Busby, J. W. (2007). Climate change and national security: An agenda for action. Council of Foreign Relations Press.https://www.cfr.org/report/climate-change-and-national-security. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Catalyst. (2022, March 11) .Women’s earnings: The pay gap (quick take)..https://www.catalyst.org/research/womens-earnings-the-pay-gap/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Center for Strategic and International Studies (“CSIS”). (2013). Our shared opportunity: A vision for global prosperity.https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/130304_Nesseth_DevCouncilReport_Web.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Center for Workforce Inclusion. (n.d.). Formerly incarcerated job seekers: getting “back to business.”https://www.centerforworkforceinclusion.org/our-work/formerly-incarcerated/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, October 28). Disability impacts all of us.https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/infographic-disability-impacts-all.html. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Central Bank of Kenya. (2022, April 8). Press release—Launch of mobile money merchant interoperability.https://www.centralbank.go.ke/uploads/press_releases/1691854698_Press%20Release%20-Mobile%20Money%20Merchant%20Interoperability.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Clemens, M. (n.d.) Michael Clemens on inequality and migration. Ford Foundation.https://www.fordfoundation.org/news-and-stories/big-ideas/inequalityis/michael-clemens-on-inequality-and-migration/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Coleman, M. (2022, September 12). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Cook, L. (2021, January 14). Addressing gender and racial disparities in the U.S. labor market to boost wages and power innovation. Washington Center for Equitable Growth.https://equitablegrowth.org/addressing-gender-and-racial-disparities-in-the-u-s-labor-market-to-boost-wages-and-power-innovation/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Corporation for Supportive Housing. (2021). Bending the arc toward equity.https://www.csh.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/CSH-Race-Equity-Framework-Report-2021-FINAL.pdf. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Corporation for Supportive Housing. (2022a). Performance (“Performance”).https://www.csh.org/about-csh/performance/. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Corporation for Supportive Housing. (2022b). Supportive housing 101 (“101”).https://www.csh.org/supportive-housing-101/. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Corporation for Supportive Housing website. (2022c).https://www.csh.org/. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Corporation for Supportive Housing website. (2022d). 30 years of supportive housing solutions (“30 years”).https://www.csh.org/about-csh/30-years-of-supportive-housing-solutions/. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Data Commons. (n.d.). United States of America.https://datacommons.org/place/country/USA?utm_medium=explore&mprop=count&popt=Person&hl=en. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Deakin University. (2016, April 6). Press release—counting the billion dollar cost of racism in Australia.https://www.deakin.edu.au/about-deakin/news-and-media-releases/articles/counting-the-billion-dollar-cost-of-racism-in-australia. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• De Santis, D. (2022, September 9). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Disabilityin website. (n.d.).https://disabilityin.org/. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• DiStasio, V., & Larsen, E. N. (2020). The racialized and gendered workplace: Applying an intersectional lens to a field experiment on hiring discrimination in five European labor arkets.Social Psychology Quarterly,83, 229–250.https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272520902994

  Article  Google Scholar 

• DIW Econ. (2022, May). From refugee crisis to job engine: An analysis of German businesses’ experience in refugee integration. Tent Partnership for Refugees.https://www.tent.org/resources/from-refugee-crisis-to-job-engine-germany/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Dyssegaard K. D., & Roldan, C. (2018). Refugees as employees: Good retention, strong recruitment.https://www.tent.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/TENT_FPI-Refugees-as-Employees-Report.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• EARN website. (n.d.). Disabled veterans.https://askearn.org/page/disabled-veterans. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Economist. (2022, July 30). Africa’s mobile money agents face an uncertain future.https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2022/06/30/africas-mobile-money-agents-face-an-uncertain-future. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Engler, A. (2021, March 12). Auditing employment algorithms for discrimination. Brookings.https://www.brookings.edu/research/auditing-employment-algorithms-for-discrimination/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (“E.U.F.R.A.). (2020). A long way to go for LGBTI equality.https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2020-lgbti-equality-1_en.pdf. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Fengler, W., Kharas, H., & Caballero, J. (2022, Oct 21). The forgotten 3 billion. Brookings.https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2022/10/21/the-forgotten-3-billion/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Friedman, T. (2013, May 18). Without water, revolution.New York Times.https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/19/opinion/sunday/friedman-without-water-revolution.html?pagewanted=1&_r=3&hpw%20(June%209,%202013. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• George-Hertzog, K. (2022, December 15). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Gross, S. R., Possley, M., Otterbourg, K., Stephens, K., Weinstock Paredes, J., & O’Brien, B. (2022). Race and wrongful convictions in the United States 2022.https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/Race%20Report%20Preview.pdf. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• GSMA. (n.d.). Accelerating the mobile money ecosystem for the underserved,https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/mobile-money/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• GSMA. (2022). State of the industry report on mobile money—2021.https://www.gsma.com/sotir/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/GSMA_State_of_the_Industry_2022_English.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• HIAS website. (n.d.).https://hias.org/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Holzer, H. (2021, March 1). Why are employment rates so low among Black men? Brookings.https://www.brookings.edu/research/why-are-employment-rates-so-low-among-black-men/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Human Rights Campaign. (n.d.). The wage gap among LGBTQ+ wprlers om the Imoted States.https://www.hrc.org/resources/the-wage-gap-among-lgbtq-workers-in-the-united-states. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• HP. (2023). HP spectrum success program.https://www.hp.com/us-en/hp-information/about-hp/diversity/spectrum-success.html. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• International Finance Corporation. (n.d.). M-money channel distribution case—Kenya.

  Google Scholar 

• International Institute for Sustainable Development (“IISD”). (2022, July 13). SDGs report 2022 delivers “reality check” on reversal of progress.https://sdg.iisd.org/news/sdgs-report-2022-delivers-reality-check-on-reversal-of-progress/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• International Monetary Fund. (2022, October). Regional economic outlook for Sub-Saharan African.https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/REO/SSA/Issues/2022/10/14/regional-economic-outlook-for-sub-saharan-africa-october-2022. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Joseph, M. (2013, May 21). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Joseph, M. (2023, January 2). Email to Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Kharas, H., Dooley, M. (2022, Febuary 2). The evolution of global poverty, 1990–2030. Brookings.,https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-evolution-of-global-poverty-1990-2030/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• King, Jr. Rev. M. L. (1967). A Christmas sermon on peace.https://www.beaconbroadside.com/broadside/2017/12/martin-luther-king-jrs-christmas-sermon-peace-still-prophetic-50-years-later.html. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Korngold, A. (2014). A better world, inc.: how companies profit by solving global problems where governments cannot. Palgrave Macmillan.

  Google Scholar 

• Lashitew, A. (2022, November 21). Digital technologies open vast business opportunities in Africa. Brookings.https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/digital-technologies-open-vast-business-opportunities-in-africa/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Lay-Flurrie, J. (2018, July 23). The ability hacks: The story of two hackathon teams embracing the transformative power of technology.https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2018/07/23/the-ability-hacks-the-story-of-two-hackathon-teams-embracing-the-transformative-power-of-technology/. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Lee, T. (2019, August 14). A vast wealth gap, driven by segregation, redlining, evictions and exclusion, separates black and white Americans.New York Times.https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/08/14/magazine/racial-wealth-gap.html. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Long, H., Van Dam, A. (2020, June 4). The black-white economic divide is as wide as it was in 1968.Washington Post.https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/06/04/economic-divide-black-households/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Losavio, J. (2020, September). What racism costs us all. International Monetary Fund.https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/2020/09/the-economic-cost-of-racism-losavio. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Maltz, G. (2022, October 26). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Mayda, A. M., & Ortega, F., Peri, G., Shih, K., & Sparber, C. (2017, October). The effect of the HB-1 quota on employment and selection of foreign-born labor. National Bureau of Economic Research (Working paper No. 23902).https://www.nber.org/papers/w23902. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• McKinsey. (2019, August 13). The economic impact of closing the racial wealth gap.https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-and-social-sector/our-insights/the-economic-impact-of-closing-the-racial-wealth-gap. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• McKinsey. (2022, June 29). Driven by purpose: 15 years of M-Pesa’s evolution (podcast).https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/driven-by-purpose-15-years-of-m-pesas-evolution. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Microsoft. (n.d.). Start your journey.https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE4wNu4. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Microsoft webpage. (n.d.). Accessibility help and learning.https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/accessibility. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Mineo, L. (2017, December 7). The need to talk about race. Harvard Gazette.https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/12/bryan-stevenson-seeks-national-conversation-about-slaverys-legacy/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Natarajan, A., Moslimani, M., & Lopez, M. H. (2022). Key facts in recent trends in global migration.

  Google Scholar 

• National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2021, March). Permanent supportive housing.https://endhomelessness.org/ending-homelessness/solutions/permanent-supportive-housing/. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• National Fund for Workforce Solutions. (2022, March 11). Racial bias in hiring widens Black-White wealth disparity.https://nationalfund.org/racial-bias-in-hiring-practices-widens-the-black-white-wealth-disparity/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Ndaka, C. (2022, November 23). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• New American Economy. (n.d.). Entrepreneurship.https://www.newamericaneconomy.org/issues/entrepreneurship/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Nishio, A., & Tata, G. (2021, November 3). How the structure of global aid and development finance is changing. Brookings.https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2021/11/03/how-the-structure-of-global-aid-and-development-finance-is-changing/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Nowrasteh, A. (2021). The most common arguments against immigration and why they are wrong. Cato Institute.https://www.libertarianism.org/sites/libertarianism.org/files/2021-04/The%20Most%20Common%20Arguments%20Against%20Immigration%20and%20Why%20They%27re%20Wrong.pdf?hsCtaTracking=5b590920-b88a-4641-ba7b-5fdc41e9a266%7Cba17362a-c667-46dd-9170-b112363474e3. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Onukwue, A., & Shendruk, A. (2022, December 2). The immigrants’ World Cup: see all the players who crossed border to play football. Quartz.https://qz.com/the-immigrants-world-cup-see-all-the-players-who-cros-1849840305. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Onyango, S. (2022, May 4). Africa accounts for 70% of the world’s $1 trillion mobile money market. Quartz.https://qz.com/africa/2161960/gsma-70-percent-of-the-worlds-1-trillion-mobile-money-market-is-in-africa. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”). (2022). Data: Gender wage gap.https://data.oecd.org/earnwage/gender-wage-gap.htm. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Oxfam International. (n.d.). Why the majority of the world’s poor are women.https://www.oxfam.org/en/why-majority-worlds-poor-are-women. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Pamba, A. (2023, February 10). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Pereira, C. (2016). Ethno-racial poverty and income inequality in Brazil. Commitment to equity (Working Paper Series. 60) Tulane University, Department of Economics.https://ideas.repec.org/p/tul/ceqwps/60.html. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Pethokoukis, J. (2020, December 1). The economics of expanding immigration: My long-read Q & A with Michael Clemens. American Enterprise Institute.https://www.aei.org/economics/the-economics-of-expanding-immigration-my-long-read-qa-with-michael-clemens/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Pew Research Center, 16 Dec.https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/12/16/key-facts-about-recent-trends-in-global-migration/#:~:text=The%20United%20States%20has%20more,measure%20by%20a%20wide%20margin. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Poll, Z. (2020, February 20). The case for open borders.New Yorker.https://www.newyorker.com/culture/annals-of-inquiry/the-case-for-open-borders. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Potter, J. (2012, July 26). The power of business-driven development. Business Fights Poverty.https://businessfightspoverty.org/the-power-of-business-driven-development/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Rauld, L. (2022, November 9). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Reese, J. (2022, November 7). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Rice, S. E. (2006, March 1). The threat of global poverty. Brookings.https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-threat-of-global-poverty/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Rice, S. E. (2010). Poverty and state weakness. In: S. E. Rice, C. Graff, C. Pascual (Eds.),Confronting poverty: Weak states and U.S. national security. Brookings.

  Google Scholar 

• Roberts, L. (2020, May). Unlocking hidden value: how investing in immigrant talent benefits your bottom line. Jobs For the Future.https://jfforg-prod-new.s3.amazonaws.com/media/documents/Immigrant_Talent_Report-050520-final.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Roser, M. (2021, Dec 9). Global economic inequality: What matters most for most for your living conditions is not who you are, but where you are. Our World In Data.https://ourworldindata.org/global-economic-inequality-introduction. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Safaricom. (2022a). M-PESAhttps://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/e0d2a9bd-16b9-4a36-8498-0b2650b9af8b/Tool%2B6.7.%2BCase%2BStudy%2B-%2BM-PESA%2BKenya%2B.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=jkCVy-n. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Safaricom. (2022b, Mar). Safaricom crosses 30 million monthly active M-PESA customers.https://www.safaricom.co.ke/personal/m-pesa/m-pesa-journey. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Safaricom website. (n.d.).https://www.safaricom.co.ke/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Sapolsky, M. (2018, November 1). How economic inequality inflicts real biological harm. Scientific American.https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-economic-inequality-inflicts-real-biological-harm/#:~:text=Basically%2C%20more%20unequal%20societies%20have,homicide%2C%20and%20higher%20incarceration%20rates. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Sawyer, W. (2020,July 27). Visualizing the racial disparities in mass incarceration. Prison Policy Initiative.https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2020/07/27/disparities/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Sears, B., Mallory, C., Flores, A., & Conron. (2021, September). LGBT people’s experience of workplace discrimination and harassment. UCLA School of Law, Williams Institute.https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/lgbt-workplace-discrimination/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Shorenstein, M. (2023, January 27). Interview with Alice Korngold.

  Google Scholar 

• Siripurapu, A. (2022, April 20). The U.S. inequality debate. Council of Foreign Relations.https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-inequality-debate. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Statistica.com. (n.d.). Total registered mobile money accounts in Kenya from September 2019 to February 2022.https://www.statista.com/statistics/1188510/registered-mobile-money-accounts-in-kenya/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Suri, T., & Jack, B. (2012, February 27). Reaching the poor: mobile banking and financial inclusion. Slate.https://slate.com/technology/2012/02/m-pesa-ict4d-and-mobile-banking-for-the-poor.html. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• TENT. (2022, December). Guidance for European companies hiring refugees from Ukraine.https://www.tent.org/resources/guidance-for-european-companies-on-hiring-refugees-from-ukraine/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• TENT website. (2023).https://www.tent.org/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• TENT website (“Ulukaya”). (2023). Hamdi Ulukaya.https://www.tent.org/hamdi-ulukaya/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• United Kingdom, Department for International Development. (2011). A new strategic vision for girls and women: stopping poverty before it starts.https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67582/strategic-vision-girls-women.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• United Nations. (2022a). Progress on the sustainable development goals: the gender snapshot 2022 (“Gender”).https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/gender-snapshot/2022/GenderSnapshot.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• United Nations. (2022b). The sustainable development goals report 2022.https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/. Accessed 26 Jan 2023.

• United Nations, UN News. (2022c, December 26). 2022c year in review: 100 million displaced, “a record that should never have been set” (“Displaced”).https://news.un.org/en/story/2022c/12/1131957. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• United Nations, UN News. (2022d, May 23). UNHCR: A record 100 million people forcibly displaced worldwide (“UNHCR”).https://news.un.org/en/story/2022d/05/1118772. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• United Nations, UNHCR. (2022e). Global trends: forced displacement in 2021 (“2021 Report”).https://www.unhcr.org/62a9d1494/global-trends-report-2021. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (“UNDESA”). (2020). UNDESA World Social Report 2020.https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/world-social-report/2020-2.html. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• United Nations, Human Rights. (2019, June 25). Press release—UN expert condemns failure to address impact of climate change on poverty.https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2019/06/un-expert-condemns-failure-address-impact-climate-change-poverty. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (n.d.). The 17 goals (“SDGs”).https://sdgs.un.org/goals. Accessed 26 Jan 2023.

• United Nations, Development Programme. (n.d.). The SDGs in action.https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals?utm_source=EN&utm_medium=GSR&utm_content=US_UNDP_PaidSearch_Brand_English&utm_campaign=CENTRAL&c_src=CENTRAL&c_src2=GSR&gclid=Cj0KCQiAm5ycBhCXARIsAPldzoWAHpy8Gw8kYuESM0rtxIy0R7QkRjaQa1-7Xbes0hZgbFu8JaeDGPgaAmAwEALw_wcB. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• United States Department of Health and Human Service (“U.S.H.H.S.”). (2021, July 26). Guidance on “Long COVID” as a disability under the ADA section 504, and section 1557.https://www.hhs.gov/civil-rights/for-providers/civil-rights-covid19/guidance-long-covid-disability/index.html. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• University of New Hampshire, Institute on Disability. (2021). Annual report on people with disabilities in America.https://disabilitycompendium.org/sites/default/files/user-uploads/Events/2022ReleaseYear/Annual%20Report%20---%202021%20---%20WEB.pdf. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Vara, V. (2016, June 9). Microsoft wants autistic coders; can it find them and keep them? Fast Company.https://www.fastcompany.com/3062835/microsoft-autism-hiring. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• Venturi, R. (2016) The economic cost of workplace discrimination in France: billions of euros in lost potential.https://www.strategie.gouv.fr/sites/strategie.gouv.fr/files/atoms/files/dp-anglais-discrimination.pdf. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Vince, G. (2022). Nomad century: how climate migration will reshape our world. Flatiron.

  Google Scholar 

• Vodaphone website. (n.d.).https://www.vodafone.com/about-vodafone/what-we-do/consumer-products-and-services/m-pesa. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Wade, R. H. (2001, December). The rising inequality of world income distribution. International Monetary Fund, Finance and Development.https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2001/12/wade.htm. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Wang, Y. (2021, February 18). From Covid to blackface on TV, China’s racism problem runs deep. Human Rights Watch.https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/02/18/covid-blackface-tv-chinas-racism-problem-runs-deep/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Wang, L., & Bertram, W. (2022, February 9). New data on formerly incarcerated people’s employment reveal labor market injustices. Prison Policy Initiative.https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2022/02/08/employment/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Weller, C. (2019, December 5). African Americans face systematic obstacles to getting good jobs. Center for American Progress.https://www.americanprogress.org/article/african-americans-face-systematic-obstacles-getting-good-jobs/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Weller, C., Amaning, A., & Vallas, R. (2022, December 13) America’s broken criminal legal system contributes to wealth inequality. Center for American Progress.https://www.americanprogress.org/article/americas-broken-criminal-legal-system-contributes-to-wealth-inequality/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Weller, C., & Figueroa. (2021, July 28). Wealth matters: The black-white wealth gap before and during the pandemic. Center for American Progress.https://www.americanprogress.org/article/wealth-matters-black-white-wealth-gap-pandemic/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Widra, E., & Herring, T. (2021, September). States of incarceration: The global context 2021. Prison Policy Initiative.https://www.prisonpolicy.org/global/2021.html. Jan 29 2023.

• Wingfield, A. H. (2020, October). Women are advancing in the workplace, but women of color still lag behind. Brookings.https://www.brookings.edu/essay/women-are-advancing-in-the-workplace-but-women-of-color-still-lag-behind/. Accessed 29 Jan 2023.

• Woetzel, J., Madgavkar, A., Rifa, K., Mattern, F., Bughin, J., Manyika, J., Elmsary, T., diLodovico, A., & Hasyagar, A. (2016, November 30). Global migration’s impact and opportunity, McKinsey Global Institute.https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/employment-and-growth/global-migrations-impact-and-opportunity. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• World Bank. (n.d.). Population, total—Kenya.https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=KE. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• World Bank. (2021, May 12). Press release—Defying predictions, remittance flows remain strong during COVID-19 crisis.https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/05/12/defying-predictions-remittance-flows-remain-strong-during-covid-19-crisis. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• World Health Organization. (2022, December 2). Fact sheet: Disability.https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/disability-and-health. Accessed 30 Jan 2023.

• World Inequality Report. (2022). Executive summary.https://wir2022.wid.world/executive-summary/. Accessed 28 Jan 2023.

• Yunus, M. (2006, December 10). Nobel lecture upon being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2006/yunus/facts/

Download references