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No-Wait Open Shop Scheduling

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Part of the book series:International Series in Operations Research & Management Science ((ISOR,volume 325))

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Abstract

No-wait schedules model a lack of intermediate storage to store jobs between operations or a lack of buffer for optical messages in optical networks. No-wait open shop scheduling does not rule out preemptions per se. The optimal preemptive and non-preemptive no-wait schedules may differ. We prove that preemptive no-wait scheduling to minimize makespan isNP-hard in the strong sense for two machines. We show polynomial-time tests to check whether optimal makespan is\(C_{\max }\leq 3\) or\(C_{\max }\leq 4\) for no-wait open shops. The existence of a polynomial-time test for\(C_{\max }\leq 5\) is an open question even for 0-1 operations. We characterize instances with negative and affirmative answer for the last problem. The problem with optimal makespan\(C_{\max }\leq 6\) isNP-hard in the strong sense even for open shops with all jobs of length 3 and each machine workload 6. This implies that PTAS for no-wait makespan minimization does not exist unlessP = NP. A PTAS, however, exists for two-machine no-wait makespan minimization. We show how to obtain no-wait schedules from cyclic compact schedules to further exploit the results of Chap.9. We argue that the existing optimization and approximation algorithms for no-wait open shop scheduling have been developed under assumption that the operations are non-preemptive. Therefore, there is a room for research on the preemptive case.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL, Canada

    Wieslaw Kubiak

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  1. Wieslaw Kubiak

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Kubiak, W. (2022). No-Wait Open Shop Scheduling. In: A Book of Open Shop Scheduling. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 325. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91025-9_10

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