Part of the book series:Advanced Structured Materials ((STRUCTMAT,volume 167))
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Abstract
The paper presents the effect of short-term acetone chemical treatment on PLA-carbon fibre composite mechanical properties, manufactured using the fused deposition modelling (FDM) technique. In this research, PLA-carbon fibre’s tensile and dynamic mechanical properties were studied for six different treatment time (0, 60, 100, 120, 180, 220 s). The results suggested that retained acetone significantly reduced the mechanical properties of the PLA-carbon fibre as the treatment time increased. The maximum decrease in tensile strength was observed for the sample treated in acetone for 220 s. The tensile strength decreases about 62% compared to the untreated PLA-carbon fibre composite sample in acetone. SEM images revealed that acetone caused a plasticization effect and caused porosity that acts as a stress concentrator to the composites hence lowering mechanical properties.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Italy Design Institute for the provision of research facilities, without which the analysis of relevant data was not possible. The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the Centre of Research and Innovation (CoRI) Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL/CoRI/UER20010).
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Authors and Affiliations
Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Italy Design Institute, 119, Jalan 7/91, 56100, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Shakila Ali Nahran, Mohd Shahneel Saharudin & Jaronie Mohd Jani
Mechanical Engineering Section, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia France Institute, Section 14, Jalan Damai, 43650, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Wan Mansor Wan Muhammad
- Shakila Ali Nahran
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- Mohd Shahneel Saharudin
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- Jaronie Mohd Jani
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- Wan Mansor Wan Muhammad
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Correspondence toShakila Ali Nahran.
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Editors and Affiliations
Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Lumut, Perak, Malaysia
Azman Ismail
Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Lumut, Perak, Malaysia
Wardiah Mohd Dahalan
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Esslingen University of Applied Sciences, Esslingen am Neckar, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Andreas Öchsner
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Ali Nahran, S., Saharudin, M.S., Mohd Jani, J., Wan Muhammad, W.M. (2022). The Degradation of Mechanical Properties Caused by Acetone Chemical Treatment on 3D-Printed PLA-Carbon Fibre Composites. In: Ismail, A., Dahalan, W.M., Öchsner, A. (eds) Design in Maritime Engineering. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 167. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89988-2_16
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