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Broadband Access for Remote Un-serviced Communities

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Part of the book series:Southern Space Studies ((SOSPST))

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Abstract

This chapter starts by exploring the various reasons why currently almost 50% of the global population has no access to broadband internet. The latter part of the chapter discusses some enabling technologies to address this issue.

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Notes

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    Albulet, M. 2017.FCC Application Technical Document - “SPACEX V-BAND NON-GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE SYSTEM - ATTACHMENT A TECHNICAL INFORMATION TO SUPPLEMENT SCHEDULES.”.https://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-weapons/space-weapons/satellite-database?#.XEBRb81S_IU accessed 21 July 2017.

  8. 8.
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    State of the Satellite Industry. 2017.State of the Satellite Industry Report June 2017. Washington D.C.: Satellite Industry Association.

  10. 10.

    See footnote 6.

  11. 11.

    FCC. 2018.2018 Broadband Deployment Report. (Broadband Progress Report). Washignton, DC: FCC.

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    Henry, C. 2016.Dankberg: ViaSat 3 Satellite Will Have More Capacity than the Rest of the World Combined.https://www.satellitetoday.com//telecom/2016/02/10/dankberg-viasat-3-satellites-will-have-more-capacity-than-the-rest-of-the-world-combined accessed 2016.

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    Henry, C. 2017. Generation of O3b satellites that will have more than triple the capacity of ViaSat’s future ViaSat-3 constellation.SpaceNews 11 September.https://spacenews.com/ses-building-a-10-terabit-o3b-mpower-constellation/ accessed 3 December.

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    See footnote 7.

  16. 16.

    NITRD. 1995.Networking and Information Technology Research and Development.https://www.nitrd.gov/fnc/Internet_res.pdf accessed 25 May 2016.

  17. 17.

    See footnote 3.

  18. 18.

    Mueller, D. 2017.What Are the Uses of Direct Current? 25 April 2017. (accessed February 16, 2018).https://sciencing.com/uses-direct-current-7394786.html accessed 16 February 2018.

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    Helman, C. 2016.Berkeley Lab: It Takes 70 Billion Kilowatt Hours A Year To Run The Internet.https://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2016/06/28/how-much-electricity-does-it-take-to-run-the-internet/#3eedc6d71fff accessed 12 May 2018.

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    Kanellos, M. 2016.How To Keep The Internet Of Things From Breaking The Internet.https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelkanellos/2016/06/16/how-to-keep-the-internet-of-things-from-breaking-the-internet/#7a2b2edd6a7c accessed 12 May 2018.

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    SE4ALL. 2018.Sustainable Energy for All.https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/sustainable-energy-all accessed 22 November 2018.

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    Bello-Schünemann, J. 2017.Africa’s population boom: burden or opportunity?https://issafrica.org/iss-today/africas-population-boom-burden-or-opportunity accessed 25 February 2018.

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    Mark Sullivan, ‘A brief history of GPS’,https://www.pcworld.com/article/2000276/a-brief-history-of-gps.html accessed 15 May 2019.

  24. 24.

    NREL. 2017.Solar Innovation Infographic.https://www.nrel.gov/solar/infographic.html accessed 14 February 2019.

  25. 25.

    Energy.gov. 2013.Solar Photovoltaic Cell Basics.https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/articles/solar-photovoltaic-cell-basics accessed 12 December 2016.

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    Kurtz, J. 2016.Hydrogen and Fuel Cells for IT Equipment (NREL/PR-5400-66610). Golden, CO: NREL—National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

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    Minerals Council South Africa. 2017.Powered by Platinum—Factsheet 2017.http://chamberofmines.org.za/industry-news/publications/fact-sheets/send/3-fact-sheets/381-chamber-of-mines-fuel-cell accessed 13 January 2018.

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    Mills, E. 2015.Can technology free developing countries from light poverty?https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/jul/30/can-technology-free-developing-countries-from-light-poverty accessed 19 July 2017.

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  1. NOEZ Consulting & Design, Yzerfontein, South Africa

    Christoffel Kotze

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  1. Christoffel Kotze

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Correspondence toChristoffel Kotze.

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Kotze, C. (2020). Broadband Access for Remote Un-serviced Communities. In: A Broadband Apparatus for Underserviced Remote Communities. Southern Space Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15766-1_1

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Chapter
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