Two major reports on the state of the global environment released in 2018 made it clear that few governments are taking strong enough action to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. A logical framework analysis points to the need to tackle climate change at a multitude of levels structured by economic sector: power generation, transport, industry, residential and tertiary, and agriculture. A wide range of policy initiatives and actions are identified which, if implemented and operationalised at scale, will lead to carbon neutrality by 2050, and bring about an end to the climate crisis. Ultimately, policymakers and decision-makers at the highest levels of government must be people who are seriously committed to taking action. But this will only happen if individuals and communities strongly signal their concerns and commitment and show their determination to elect politicians and administrators who will act forcefully to phase out fossil fuels and expedite the transition to renewable energy. For this paradigm shift to occur, a large majority of the electorate must believe that climate change is real and that there is no doubt about the science.

Authors and Affiliations

1. Markham, ON, Canada

   Martin J. Bush

Annex

Reliable Sources of Information Concerning Climate Science⁷⁵

Scientific Journals

Sciencehttps://www.sciencemag.org/.

Naturehttps://www.nature.com/.

Nature Climate Changehttps://www.nature.com/nclimate/.

Scientific Americanhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/.

Government Agencies

Proceedings of the National Academy of Scienceshttps://www.pnas.org/.

US Global Change Research Programhttps://www.globalchange.gov/.

Natural Resources Canadahttps://www.nrcan.gc.ca/environment/science.

Environment and Climate Change Canadahttps://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change.html.

American Meteorological Societyhttps://www.ametsoc.org/AMS/.

US National Snow and Ice Data Centerhttps://nsidc.org/.

Non-government Organisations

USA

Union of Concerned Scientistshttps://www.ucsusa.org/.

World Resources Institutehttps://www.wri.org/.

Rocky Mountain Institutehttps://www.rmi.org/.

Sierra Clubhttps://www.sierraclub.org.

Fiends of the Earth U.S.https://foe.org.

Greenpeace USAhttps://www.greenpeace.org/usa.

Physicians for Social Responsibilityhttps://www.psr.org/.

Environmental Defense Fundhttps://www.edf.org/.

Natural Resources Defense Councilhttps://www.nrdc.org/.

350.orghttps://www.350.org.

Climate centralhttps://www.climatecentral.org/.

Canada

Environmental Defence Canadahttps://environmentaldefence.ca/.

Climate Action Network Canadahttps://climateactionnetwork.ca/.

Friends of the Earth Canadahttps://foecanada.org/en/.

Greenpeace Canadahttps://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/.

Indigenous Climate Actionhttps://www.indigenousclimateaction.com/.

International Agencies

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Changehttps://www.ipcc.ch/.

United Nations Environment Programmehttps://www.unenvironment.org/about-un-environment.

United Nations Development Programmehttps://www.undp.org/.

REN21http://www.ren21.net/.

World Meteorological Organisationhttps://www.wmo.int/pages/index_en.html.

Internet Sites and Blogs

Canadian

Pembina Institutehttps://www.pembina.org/.

National Observerhttps://www.nationalobserver.com/.

The Narwhalhttps://thenarwhal.ca/.

Climate Zonehttps://climatezone.org/climate_science_at_work/.

The Energy Mixhttps://theenergymix.com/category/climate-and-society/.

American

Ecowatchhttps://www.ecowatch.com/.

Inside Climate Newshttps://insideclimatenews.org/.

Climate Nexushttps://climatenexus.org/.

DeSmogBlogwww.desmogblog.com.

Confronting Science Contrarianshttps://confrontingsciencecontrarians.blogspot.com/.

Skeptical sciencehttps://skepticalscience.com/debunking-climate-consensus-denial.html.

Think Progresshttps://thihnkprogress.org/.

Real Climatehttp://www.realclimate.org/.

Oil change USAhttps://oilchangeusa.org.

European

Climate Action Trackerhttps://climateactiontracker.org/.

Climate Transparency.https://www.climate-transparency.org/.

DeSmogUKhttps://www.desmog.co.uk/.

Books

Climate change adaptation in small island developing states, by Martin Bush. Wiley-Blackwell. 2018.

Climate change and renewable energy: How to end the climate crisis, by Martin Bush. Palgrave McMillan Press. 2019.

Climate change: What everyone needs to know, by Joseph Romm. Oxford University Press. 2016

Climate cover-up: The crusade to deny global warming, by James Hoggan. Greystone Books. 2009.

Drawdown: The most comprehensive plan ever proposed to reverse Global Warming. Edited by Paul Hawken. Penguin Books, New York. 2017.

Exxon: The road not taken, by Neela Banerjee et al. Inside Climate News. 2015.

Falter, by Bill McKibben. Henry Holt and Co. 2019.

Field notes from a catastrophe: Man, nature and climate change, by Elizabeth Kolbert. Bloomsbury. 2016.

Merchants of doubt, by Naomi Oreskes and Eric Conway. Bloomsbury Press. 2010

Reinventing Fire: Bold Business Solutions for the New Energy Era. Amory Lovins and Rocky Mountain Institute. Chelsea Green Publishing. 2011.

The Climate Casino, by William Nordhaus. Yale University Press. 2013.

The hockey stick and the climate wars:Dispatches from the front lines, by Michael E. Mann. Columbia University Press. 2012.

The madhouse effect: How climate change denial is threatening our planet, destroying our politics and driving us crazy. Michael E. Mann and Tom Toles. Columbia University Press. 2016.

The sixth extinction: An unnatural history, by Elizabeth Kolbert. Henry Holt, LLC. 2014.

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