• Angelin, N.P., 1851, Palaeontologia Svecica, Pars I: Iconographia Crustaceorum Formationis Transitionis, Fascicule I. Lund, 96 p.

  Google Scholar 

• Belt, T., 1867, On some new trilobites from the Upper Cambrian rocks of north Wales. Geological Magazine, 4, 294–295.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Burrett, C., 1973, Ordovician biogeography and continental drift. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatolgy, Palaeoecology, 13, 161–201.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Callaway, C., 1877, On a new area of Upper Cambrian rocks in South Shropshire, with a description of a new fauna. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 33, 652–672.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Cawood, P.A. and Buchan, C., 2007, Linking accretionary orogenesis with supercontinent assembly. Earth-Science Reviews, 82, 217–256.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Chang, W.T., 1953, Some Lower Cambrian trilobites from western Hupeh. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 1, 121–149.

  Google Scholar 

• Chang, W.T., 1966, A few Lower Ordovician trilobites from eastern Shansi. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 14, 1–8.

  Google Scholar 

• Chatterton, B.D.E. and Speyer, S.E., 1997, Ontogeny. In: Kaesler, R.L. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O (revised), Arthropoda 1. Trilobita 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, p. 313–330.

  Google Scholar 

• Chatterton, B.D.E., Speyer, S.E., Hung, A.S., and Fortey, R.A., 1994, Ontogeny and relationships of Trinucleoidea (Trilobita). Journal of Paleontology, 68, 523–540.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Chen, J.-Y., Zhou, Z.-Y., Zou, X.-P., Lin, Y.-K., Yang, X.-C., Wang, Q.-C., Qi, J.-K., Wang, Q.-Z., and Lu, X.-L., 1980, Ordovician sediments and faunas in the Taihang Mountains, North China. Memoirs of Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica, 16, 111–148. (in Chinese with English abstract)

  Google Scholar 

• Chen, J.-Y., Qian, Y.-Y., Lin, Y.-K., Zhang, J.-M., Wang, Z.-H., Yin, L.-M., and Erdtmann, B.D., 1985, Study on Cambrian-Ordovician boundary strata and its biotas in Dayangcha, Hunjiang, Jilin, China. China Prospect Publishing House, Beijing, 138 p.

  Google Scholar 

• Chen, M., Ning, N., Hu, G.Y., and Li, J., 2007, Characteristics of hydrocarbon sources and controlling factors of their formation in Pingliang Formation, West Ordos Basin. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52, 103–112.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Chen, J., Chough, S.K., Lee, J.-H., and Han, Z., 2012, Sequence stratigraphic comparison of the upper Cambrian Series 3 to Furongian succession between the Shandong region, Chin and the Taebaek area, Korea: high variability of bounding surfaces in an epeiric platform. Geosciences Journal, 16, 357–380.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Chien, Y.-Y., 1961, Cambrian trilobites from Sandu and Duyun, southern Kweichow. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 9, 91–129. (in Chinese)

  Google Scholar 

• Cho, D.-L., Lee, S.R., Koh, H.J., Park, J.-B., Armstrong, R., and Choi, D.K., 2014, Late Ordovician volcanism in Korea constrains the timing for breakup of Sino-Korean Craton from Gondwana. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 96, 279–286.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K., 1998a, The Yongwol Group (Cambrian–Ordovician) redefined–a proposal for the stratigraphic nomenclature of the Choson Supergroup. Geosciences Journal, 2, 220–234.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K., 1998b, An Early Ordovician trilobite faunule from the Choson Supergroup, Maepo, Tanyang area, Korea. Geosciences Journal, 2, 235–242.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K., 2007, Trilobite research in South Korea during the 20^th Century. New York State Museum Bulletin, 507, 81–95.

  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K., 2014, Geology and Tectonic Evolution of the Korean Peninsula. Seoul National University Press, Seoul, 277 p. (in Korean with English summary)

  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K. and Chough, S.K., 2005, The Cambrian–Ordovician stratigraphy of the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea: a review. Geosciences Journal, 9, 187–214.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K. and Kim, E.Y., 2006, Occurrence ofChangshania (Trilobita, Cambrian) in the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea and its stratigraphic and palaeogeographic significance. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 242, 343–354.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K. and Lee, D.C., 1993, Ontogeny and cephalic structures of asaphid trilobiteDolerobasilicus from Korea. Journal of Geological Society of Korea, 29, 73–83.

  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K., Kim, D.H., and Sohn, J.W., 2001, Ordovician trilobite faunas and depositional history of the Taebaeksan Basin, Korea–implications for palaeogeography. Alcheringa, 25, 53–68.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K., Chough, S.K., Kwon, I.K., Lee, S.-B., Woo, J., Kang, I., Lee, H.S., Lee, S.M., Sohn, J.W., Shinn, Y.J., and Lee, D.-J., 2004a, Taebaek Group (Cambrian–Ordovician) in the Seokgaejae section, Taebaeksan Basin: a refined lower Paleozoic stratigraphy in Korea. Geosciences Journal, 8, 125–151.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K., Lee, J.G., and Sheen, B.C., 2004b, Upper Cambrian agnostoid trilobites from the Machari Formation, Yongwol, Korea. Geobios, 37, 159–189.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K., Kim, E.-Y., and Lee, J.G., 2008, Upper Cambrian polymerid trilobites from the Machari Formation, Yongwol, Korea. Geobios, 41, 183–204.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Choi, D.K., Lee, J.G., Lee, S.-B., Park, T.-Y.S., and Hong, P.S., 2016, Trilobite biostratigraphy of the lower Paleozoic (Cambrian–Ordovician) Joseon Supergroup, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90, 1801–1824.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Chough, S.K., Kwon, S.-T., Ree, J.-H., and Choi, D.K., 2000, Tectonic and sedimentary evolution of the Korean peninsula–a review and new view. Earth-Science Reviews, 52, 175–235.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Chough, S.K., Lee, H.S., Woo, J., Chen, J. Choi, D.K., Lee, S.-B., Kang, I.S., Park, T.-Y., and Han, Z., 2010, Cambrian stratigraphy of the North China Platform: revisiting principal sections in Shandong Province, China. Geosciences Journal, 14, 235–268.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Cluzel, D., 1991, The Ogcheon belt (Republic of Korea): tectonics and geodynamics of a polycyclic intraplate domain. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 27, 515–519.

  Google Scholar 

• Dames, W., 1883, Kambrische Trilobiten von Liautung. In: Richthofen, F.F. (ed.), China: Ergebnisse Eigener Reisen und Darauf Gegründeter Studien, Volume 4. Palaeontology. Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, p. 3–33.

  Google Scholar 

• Darby, B.J. and Gehrels, G.E., 2006, Detrital zircon reference for the North China block. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 26, 637–648.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Dong, Y., Zhang, G., Neubauer, F., Liu, X., Genser, J., and Hauzenberger, C., 2011, Tectonic evolution of the Qinling orogeny, China: Review and synthesis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 41, 213–237.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Duan, J., An, S., and Zhao, D., 1986, Cambrian–Ordovician boundary and its interval biotas, southern Jilin, northeast China. Journal of Changchun College of Geology, Special Issue of Stratigraphy and Palaeontology, 1–135.

  Google Scholar 

• Endo, R., 1944, Restudies on the Cambrian formations and fossils in Southern Manchoukuo.Bulletin of Central National Museum of Manchoukuo, 7, 1–100. (in Japanese)

  Google Scholar 

• Endo, R. and Resser, C.E., 1937, The Sinian and Cambrian formations and fossils of southern Manchoukuo. Manchurian Science Museum Bulletin, 1, 1–474.

  Google Scholar 

• Ergaliev, G.K., 1980, Trilobites of the Middle and Upper Cambrian of the Malyi Karatau. Akademiya Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR, Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk, 1-211. (in Russian)

  Google Scholar 

• Fortey, R.A., 1990, Ontogeny, hypostome attachment and trilobite classification. Palaeontology, 33, 529–576.

  Google Scholar 

• Fortey, R.A., 2001, Trilobite systematics: the last 75 years. Journal of Paleontology, 75, 1141–1151.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Fortey, R.A. and Chatterton, B.D.E., 1988, Classification of the trilobite suborder Asaphina. Palaeontology, 31, 165–222.

  Google Scholar 

• Fortey, R.A. and Owens, R.M., 1975, Proetida–a new order of trilobites. Fossils and Strata, 4, 227–239.

  Google Scholar 

• Geyer, G. and Shergold, J.H., 2000, The quest for internationally recognized divisions of Cambrian time. Episodes, 23, 188–195.

  Google Scholar 

• Hall, J., 1863, Preliminary notice of the fauna of the Potsdam Sandstone, with remarks upon the previously known species of fossils and description of some new ones, from the sandstone of the Upper Mississippi Valley. 16^th Annual Report of the Regents of the University of New York on the condition of the State Cabinet of Natural History, p. 119–222.

  Google Scholar 

• Heines, P.W. and Wingate, M.T.D., 2007, Contrasting depositional histories, detrital zircon provenance and hydrocarbon systems: did the Larapintine Seaway link the Canning and Amadeus basins during the Ordovician. Proceedings of the Central Australian Basins Symposium (CABS), Alice Springs, Aug. 16–18, Special Publication, 2, p. 36–51.

  Google Scholar 

• Hong, P.S. and Choi, D.K., 2015, Cambrian Series 3 agnostoid trilobitesPtychagnostus sinicus andPtychagnostus atavus from the Machari Formation, Yeongwol Group, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 89, 377–384.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Hong, P.S., Lee, J.G., and Choi, D.K., 2003a, Trilobites from theLejopyge armata Zone (upper Middle Cambrian) of the Machari Formation, Yongwol Group, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 77, 895–907.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Hong, P.S., Lee, J.G., and Choi, D.K., 2003b, The Late Cambrian trilobiteIrvingella from the Machari Formation, Korea–evolution and correlation. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 70, 175–196.

  Google Scholar 

• Hughes, N.C., Myrow, P.M., McKenzie, N.R., Harper, D.A.T., Bhargava, O.N., Tangri, S.K., Ghalley, K.S., and Fanning, C.M., 2011, Cambrian rocks and faunas of the Black Mountain Klippe, Bhutan. Geological Magazine, 148, 351–379.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Hwang, H.-A. and Choi, D.K., 2005, Heterochrony of the Late Cambrian olenid trilobites from the Machari Formation, Yeongwol, Korea: implications for biostratigraphy and intercontinental correlation. Geosciences Journal, 9, 215–222.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Hwang, H.-A., Lee, J.G., and Choi, D.K., 2000, Ontogeny of the late Cambrian trilobiteHancrania brevilimbata Kobayashi, 1962 from the Machari Formation, Yongwol, Korea. Journal of Paleontological Society of Korea, 16, 57–66.

  Google Scholar 

• Jacobs, J. and Thomas, R.J., 2004, Himalayan-type indenter-escape tectonics model for the southern part of the late Neoproterozoic–early Palaeozoic East African–Antarctic orogen. Geology, 32, 721–724.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Jago, J.B. and Cooper R.A., 2005, AGlyptagnostus stolidotus trilobite fauna from the Cambrian of northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 48, 661–681.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Kihm, J.-H., Park, T.-Y., and Choi, D.K, 2013, Ontogeny of the ptychaspidid trilobiteQuadraticephalus elongatus Kobayashi, 1935 from the Furongian (late Cambrian) Hwajeol Formation, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 87, 379–390.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Kim, D.H. and Choi, D.K., 2000a,Jujuyaspis and associated trilobites from the Mungok Formation (Lower Ordovician), Yongwol, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 74, 1031–1042.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Kim, D.H. and Choi, D.K., 2000b, Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Mungok Formation (Lower Ordovician), Yongwol, Korea. Geosciences Journal, 4, 301–311.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Kim, H.S., Hwang, M.-K., Ree, J.-H., and Yi, K., 2013, Tectonic linkage between the Korean Peninsula and mainland Asia in the Cambrian: Insights from U-Pb dating of detrital zircon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 368, 204–218.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1931, Studies on the stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Cambro–Ordovician formation of Hua-lie-chai and Niu-hsintai, South Manchuria. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 8, 131–189.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1933, Upper Cambrian of the Wuhutsui Basin, Liaotung, with special reference to the limit of the Chaumitian (or Upper Cambrian) of eastern Asia, and its subdivision. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 11, 55–155.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1934a, The Cambro–Ordovician formations and faunas of South Chosen, Palaeontology, Part I, Middle Ordovician faunas. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II, 3, 329–519.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1934b, The Cambro–Ordovician formations and faunas of South Chosen, Palaeontology, Part II, Lower Ordovician faunas. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II, 3, 521–585.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1935, The Cambro–Ordovician formations and faunas of South Chosen, Palaeontology, Part III, Cambrian faunas of South Chosen with a special study on the Cambrian genera and families. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II, 4, 49–344.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1936, Three contributions to the Cambro–Ordovician fauna. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 13, 163–184.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1942a, Two new trilobite genera,Hamashania andKirkella. Journal of Geological Society of Japan, 49, 37–40.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1942b, Studies on the Cambrian trilobite genera and families (IV). Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 18, 197–212.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1943, Brief notes on the eodiscids I, their classification with a description of a new species and a new variety. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, Tokyo, 19, 37–42.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1944, The discovery ofOlenus in South Chosen. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Tokyo, 20, 227–233.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1953, On the Kainellidae. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 23, 37–61.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1960a, The Cambro–Ordovician formations and faunas of South Korea, Part VI, Paleontology V. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section II, 12, 217–275.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1960b, The Cambro–Ordovician formations and faunas of South Korea, Part VII, Paleontology VI. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section II, 12, 329–420.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1961, The Cambro–Ordovician formations and faunas of South Korea, Part VIII, Paleontology VII, Cambrian faunas of the Mun’gyong (Bunkei) District and the Samposan Formation of the Yŏngwŏl (Neietsu) District. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section II, 13, 181–241.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1962, The Cambro–Ordovician formations and faunas of South Korea, Part IX, Paleontology VIII, The Machari fauna. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section II, 14, 1–152.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1966, The Cambro–Ordovician formations and faunas of South Korea, Part X, Stratigraphy of the Chosen Group in Korea and South Manchuria and its relation to the Cambro–Ordovician formations of other areas, Section A, The Chosen Group of South Korea. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Section II, 16, 1–84.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., 1967, The Cambro–Ordovician formations and faunas of South Korea, Part X, stratigraphy of the Chosen group in Korea and South Manchuria and its relation to the Cambro–Ordovician formations of other areas, section C, the Cambrian of eastern Asia and other parts of the continent. Journal of the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 16, 381–534.

  Google Scholar 

• Kobayashi, T., Yosimura, I., Iwaya, Y., and Hukasawa, T., 1942, The Yokusen geosyncline in the Chosen period–brief notes on the geologic history of the Yokusen orogenic zone, 1. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Tokyo, 18, 579–584.

  Google Scholar 

• Kuo, H.-C., Duan, J.-Y., and An, S.-L., 1982, Cambrian–Ordovician boundary in the North China Platform with descriptions of trilobites. Journal of Changchun College of Geology, 3, 9–28. (In Chinese with English summary)

  Google Scholar 

• Kwon, Y.K., Chough, S.K., Choi, D.K., and Lee, D.J., 2006, Sequence stratigraphy of the Taebaek Group (Cambrian–Ordovician), Mideast Korea. Sedimentary Geology, 192, 19–55.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Lake, P., 1906, A monograph of the British Cambrian trilobites, Part I. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society of London, 1906, 1–28.

  Google Scholar 

• Lazarenko, N.P., 1966, Biostratigraphy and some new trilobites from the Upper Cambrian of the Olenek Uplift and Kharaulakh Mountains. Nauchno-Issledovatel’skaya Institut Geologii Arktiki, Uchenye Zapiski, Paleontologiya i Biostratigrafiya, 11, 33–78. (in Russian)

  Google Scholar 

• Lee, J.G. and Choi, D.K., 1995, Late Cambrian Trilobites from the Machari Formation, Yeongweol-Machari area, Korea. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 11, 1–46.

  Google Scholar 

• Lee, J.G. and Choi, D.K., 1999a, Ontogeny of the Late Cambrian trilobiteOlenus asiaticus Kobayashi, 1944 from the Machari Formation of Korea. Geosciences Journal, 3, 225–231.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Lee, D.-C. and Choi, D.K., 1999b, Ontogenetic changes of bacculae in Korean asaphid trilobites and their taxonomic implications. Journal of Paleontology, 73, 1210–1213.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Lee, D.-C. and Chatterton, B.D.E., 2005, Protaspid ontogeny ofBolaspidella housensis (Order Ptychopariida, Class Trilobita), and other similar Cambrian protaspides. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 96, 21–41.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Lee, S.-B. and Choi, D.K., 2011, Dikelocephalid trilobites from the Eosaukia fauna (upper Furongian) of the Taebaek Group, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 85, 279–297.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Lee, H.Y., Cheong, C.H., Lee, J.D., and Lee, J.S., 1980, Biostratigraphic and bioprovincial studies on trilobite fauna from the Joseon Supergroup of South Korea, with special consideration of trilobites from the Jigunsan Shale. Journal of National Academy of Sciences of Korea, 19, 111–131. (in Korean with English abstract)

  Google Scholar 

• Lin, J.L., Fuller, M., and Zhang, W.Y., 1985, Preliminary Phanerozoic polar wander paths for the North and South China blocks. Nature, 313, 444–449.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Lin, C., Yang, Q., and Li, S., 1995, Basin Filling and Evolution Analysis of Helan Aulacogen, Northwest China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 143 p. (in Chinese with English summary)

  Google Scholar 

• Linnarsson, J.G.O., 1869, Om Vestergötlands Cambriska och Siluriska aflagringar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 8, 1–89.

  Google Scholar 

• Lu, Y.-H., 1950, On the genusRedlichia, with description of its new species. Geological Review, 15, 157–170. (in Chinese)

  Google Scholar 

• Lu, Y.-H., 1957, Trilobita. In: Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica (ed.), Index Fossils of China, Invertebrata, III. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, p. 249–294. (in Chinese)

  Google Scholar 

• Lu, Y.-H. and Lin, H.-L., 1984, Late Late Cambrian and earliest Ordovician trilobites of Jiangshan–Changshan area, Zhejiang. In: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (ed.), Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Systematic Boundaries in China, Cambrian–Ordovician Boundary, 1. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei, p. 45–164.

  Google Scholar 

• Lu, Y.-H. and Qian, Y.-Y., 1983, New zonation and correlation of the Upper Cambrian Changshanian Stage in North China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 22, 235–254. (in Chinese with English summary)

  Google Scholar 

• Lu, Y.H., Zhu, Z.L., Qian, Y.Y., Lin, H.L., Zhou, Z.Y., and Yuan, K.X., 1974, Bio-environmental control hypothesis and its application to Cambrian biostratigraphy and palaeozoogeography. Memoir of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Academia Sinica, 5, 27–110. (in Chinese with English summary)

  Google Scholar 

• McKenzie, N.R., Hughes, N.C., Myrow, P.M., Choi, D.K., and Park, T.-Y., 2011, Trilobites and zircons link north China with the eastern Himalaya during the Cambrian. Geology, 39, 591–594.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Meng, X.H. and Ge, M., 2004, Sequences, Events and Evolution of the Sino-Korean Plate–Study on Astronomic Cyclic Responses in Sedimentation and Their Significance. Science Press, Beijing, 483 p.

  Google Scholar 

• Meng, X., Ge, M., and Tucker, M.E., 1997, Sequence stratigraphy, sealevel changes and depositional systems in the Cambro–Ordovician of the North China carbonate platform. Sedimentary Geology, 114, 189–222.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Metcalfe, I., 2006, Palaeozoic and Mesozoic tectonic evolution and palaeogeography of East Asian crustal fragments: The Korean Peninsula in context. Gondwana Research, 9, 24–46.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Metcalfe, I., 2013, Gondwana dispersion and Asian accretion: Tectonic and palaeogeographic evolution of eastern Tethys. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 66, 1–33.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Monke, H., 1903, Beiträge zur Geologie von Schantung. Part 1: Obercambrische Trilobiten von Yen-tsy-yai. Jahrbuch der Königliche Preussische Geologische Landesanstalt, Berlin, 23, 103–151.

  Google Scholar 

• Öpik, A.A., 1961, Alimentary caeca of agnostoids and other trilobites. Palaeontology, 3, 410–438.

  Google Scholar 

• Öpik, A.A., 1967, The Mindyallan fauna of north-western Queensland. Bulletin of the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, 74, 1–404.

  Google Scholar 

• Palmer, A.R., 1968, Cambrian trilobites of east-central Alaska. US Geological Survey, Professional Paper, 559B, 1–115.

  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y.S., (in press), Ontogeny of the two co-occurring middle Furongian (late Cambrian) shumardiid trilobites and the protaspid morphology of shumardiids. Geological Magazine.

• Park, T.-Y. and Choi D.K, 2009, Post-embryonic development of the Furongian (late Cambrian) trilobiteTsinania canens: implications for life mode and phylogeny. Evolution & Development, 11, 441–455

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K., 2010a, Two middle Cambrian diceratocephalid trilobites,Cyclolorenzella convexa andDiceratocephalus cornutus, from Korea: development and functional morphology. Lethaia, 43, 73–87.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K., 2010b, Ontogeny and ventral median suture of the ptychaspidid trilobiteAsioptychaspis subglobosa (Sun, 1924) from the Furongian (Upper Cambrian) Hwajeol Formation, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 84, 309–320.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K., 2011a, Ontogeny of the Furongian (late Cambrian) remopleuridioid trilobiteHaniwa quadrata Kobayashi, 1933 from Korea: implications for trilobite taxonomy. Geological Magazine, 148, 288–303.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park T.-Y. and Choi D.K., 2011b, Trilobite faunal successions across the base of the Furongian Series in the Taebaek Group, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Geobios, 44, 481–498.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K., 2011c, Constraints on using ontogenetic data for trilobite phylogeny. Lethaia, 44, 250–254.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K., 2012a, Middle Furongian (late Cambrian) shumardiids from the Sesong Formation, Taebaek Group, Korea. Journal of Paleontology, 86, 51–59.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y. and Choi, D.K., 2012b, Recent achievements on the ontogenetic studies of the trilobites from the Taebaek Group: contributions to the phylogeny of trilobites. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 28, 1–9. (in Korean with English summary)

  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y.S. and Kihm, J.-H., 2015a, Furongian (late Cambrian) trilobites from theAsioptychaspis subglobosa Zone of the Hwajeol Formation, Korea. Alcheringa, 39, 181–199.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y.S. and Kihm, J.-H., 2015b, Post-embryonic development of the Early Ordovician (ca. 480 Ma) trilobiteApatokephalus latilimbatus Peng, 1990 and the evolution of metamorphosis. Evolution & Development, 17, 289–301.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y., Sohn, J.W., and Choi, D.K., 2012, Middle Furongian (late Cambrian) polymerid trilobites from the upper part of the Sesong Formation, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Geosciences Journal, 16, 381–398.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y., Kihm, J.-H., and Choi, D.K., 2013, Late middle Cambrian (Cambrian Series 3) trilobite faunas from the lowermost part of the Sesong Formation, Korea and their correlation with North China. Journal of Paleontology, 87, 991–1003.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y.S., Kihm, J.-H., Kang, I., and Choi, D.K., 2014, Ontogeny of a new species of the Cambrian Series 3 (middle Cambrian) trilobite genusLiostracina Monke, 1903 from North China and the taxonomic position of the Superfamily Trinucleoidea. Journal of Paleontology, 88, 395–402.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Park, T.-Y.S., Kihm, J.-H., Woo, J., Kim, Y.-H.G., and Lee, J.I., 2016, Ontogeny of the Furongian (late Cambrian) trilobiteProceratopyge cf.P.lata Whitehouse from northern Victoria Land, Antarctica, and the evolution of metamorphosis in trilobites. Palaeontology, 59, 657–670.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Peng, S., 1990, Tremadocian stratigraphy and trilobite fauna of northwestern Hunan. 2. Trilobites from the Penjiazui Formation and the Madaoyu Formation in the Jiangnan Slope belt. Beringeria, 2, 55–171.

  Google Scholar 

• Peng, S.-C., 1992, Upper Cambrian biostratigraphy and trilobite faunas of the Cili-Taoyuan area, northwestern Hunan, China. Memoir of the Association of Australian Paleontologists, 13, 1–119.

  Google Scholar 

• Peng, S.-C., Babcock L.E., and Lin, H., 2004, Polymerid Trilobites from the Cambrian of Northwestern Hunan, China. Science Press, Beijing, v. 1, 333 p.; v. 2, 355 p.

  Google Scholar 

• Peng, S.-C., Babcock L.E., and Cooper R.A., 2012, The Cambrian Period. In: Gladstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Schmitz, M.D., and Ogg, G.M. (eds.), The Geologic Time Scale 2012. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 437–488.

  Chapter  Google Scholar 

• Qian, Y.-Y., 1985, Late Late Cambrian trilobites from the Tangcun Formation of Jingxian, southern Anhui. Palaeontologia Cathayana, 2, 137–167.

  Google Scholar 

• Qian, Y.-Y., 1994, Trilobites from middle Upper Cambrian (Changshan Stage) of north and northeast China. Palaeontologia Sinica, 183, 1–190. (in Chinese with English summary)

  Google Scholar 

• Qiu, H.-A., Lu, Y.-H., Zhu, Z.-L., Bi, D.-C., Lin, T.-R., Zhang, Q.-Z., Qian, Y.-Y., Ju, T.-Y., Han, N.-R., and Wei, X.-Z., 1983, Trilobita. In: Palaeontological Atlas of East China (1): Volume of Early Palaeozoic. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, p. 28–254. (in Chinese)

  Google Scholar 

• Raymond, P.E., 1924, New Upper Cambrian and Lower Ordovician trilobites from Vermont. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 37, 389–466.

  Google Scholar 

• Reed, F.R.C., 1917, Ordovician and Silurian fossils from Yun-nan. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. Palaeontologia Indica, 6, 1–123.

  Google Scholar 

• Resser, C.E., 1938, Cambrian System (restricted) of the southern Appalachians. The Geological Society of America, Special Papers, 15, 1–140.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Resser, C.E. and Endo R., 1937, Description of the fossils. Manchurian Science Museum Bulletin, 1, 103–301, 370–434.

  Google Scholar 

• Robison, R.A. and Pantoja-Alor J., 1968, Tremadocian trilobites from the Nochixtlan region, Oaxaca, Mexico. Journal of Paleontology, 42, 767–800.

  Google Scholar 

• Rozova, A.V., 1964, Biostratigraphy and description of trilobites of the Middle and Upper Cambrian of the northwest Siberian Platform. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibiriskoe Otdelenie, Institut Geologii i Geofiziki. Moscow: Izdatelstvo “Nauka”. (in Russian)

  Google Scholar 

• Schrank, E., 1975, Kambrische Trilobiten der China-Kollecktion v. Richthofen, Teil 2: Die Fauna mit Kaolishania? quadriceps von Saimaki. Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften, 3, 591–619.

  Google Scholar 

• Scotese, C.R. and McKerrow, W.S., 1990, Revised world maps and introduction. In: McKerrow, W.S. and Scotese, C.R. (eds.), Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Memoris of the Geological Society, 12, p. 1–21.

  Google Scholar 

• Shergold, J.H., 1982, Idamean (Late Cambrian) trilobites, Burke River structural belt, western Queensland. Bulletin of the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, 187, 1–69.

  Google Scholar 

• Shergold, J.H., 1991, The Pacoota Sandstone, Amadeus Basin, Northern Territory: stratigraphy and palaeontology. Bulletin of the Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, 237, 1–93.

  Google Scholar 

• Shergold, J.H., Jago, J., Cooper, R., and Laurie, J.R., 1985, The Cambrian System in Australia, Antarctica and New Zealand, correlation charts and explanatory notes. International Union of Geological Sciences, Publication No. 19, 85 p.

  Google Scholar 

• Shergold, J.H., Laurie, J.R., and Shergold, J.E., 2007, Cambrian and Early Ordovician trilobite taxonomy and biostratigraphy, Bonaparte Basin, Western Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 34, 17–86.

  Google Scholar 

• Sohn J.W. and Choi D.K., 2005, A Late Cambrian trilobiteHamashania from Korea. Alcheringa, 29, 195–203.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Sohn, J.W. and Choi, D.K., 2007, Furongian trilobites from theAsioptychaspis andQuadraticephalus zones of the Hwajeol Formation, Taebaeksan Basin, Korea. Geosciences Journal, 11, 297–314.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Squire, R.J., Campbell, I.H., Allen, C.M., and Wilson, C.J.L., 2006, Did the Transgondwanan Supermountains trigger the explosive radiation of animals on Earth? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 250, 116–133.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Stubblefiled, C.J., 1926, Notes on the development of a trilobite,Shumardia pusilla (Sars). Linnean Society Journal of Zoology, 36, 345–372.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Sun, X.-W., 1989, Cambrian agnostids from the North China Platform. Palaeontologia Cathayana, 4, 53–129.

  Google Scholar 

• Sun, Y.-C., 1924, Contribution to the Cambrian faunas of China. Palaeontologia Sinica, 1, 1–109.

  Google Scholar 

• Sun, Y.-C., 1935, The Upper Cambrian trilobite-faunas of North China. Palaeontologia Sinica, 7, 5–93.

  Google Scholar 

• Sun, Z., Xie, Q., and Yang, J., 1989, Ordos basin: a typical example of an unstable cratonic interior superimposed basin. In: Zhu, X. (ed.), Chinese Sedimentary Basins. Elsevier, New York, p. 63–75.

  Google Scholar 

• Troedsson, G.T., 1937, On the Cambro–Ordovician faunas of western Quruq-Tagh, eastern Tien Shan. Palaeontologia Sinica, 106, 1–74.

  Google Scholar 

• Tullberg, S.A., 1880, Om Agnostus-arterna i de Kambriska aflagringarne vid Andrarum. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning (Series C), 42, 1–37.

  Google Scholar 

• Veevers, J.J., 2004, Gondwanaland from 650–500 Ma assembly through 320 Ma merger in Pangea to 185–100 Ma breakup: supercontinental tectonics via stratigraphy and radiometric dating. Earth-Science Reviews, 68, 1–132.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Waisfeld, B.G., Vaccari, N.E., Chatterton, B.D.E., and Edgecombe, G.D., 2001, Systematics of Shumardiidae (Trilobita), with new species from the Ordovician of Argentina. Journal of Paleontology, 75, 827–859.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Walcott, C.D., 1886, Second contribution to the studies on the Cambrian faunas of North America. United States Geological Survey Bulletin, 29, 1–306.

  Google Scholar 

• Walcott, C.D., 1905, Cambrian faunas of China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29, 1–106.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Walcott, C.D., 1906, Cambrian faunas of China. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30, 563–595.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Walcott, C.D., 1911, Cambrian faunas of China. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 57, 69–109.

  Google Scholar 

• Walcott, C.D., 1924, Cambrian geology and paleontology 5, no. 2, Cambrian and Lower Ozarkian trilobites. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 75, 53–60.

  Google Scholar 

• Whittington, H.B., 1957, The ontogeny of trilobites. Biological Reviews, 32, 421–469.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Whittington, H.B., 2007, Reflections on the classification of the Trilobita. In: Mikulic, D.G. and Landing, E. (eds.), Fabulous Fossils–300 Years of Worldwide Research on Trilobites. New York State Museum Bulletin, 507, p. 225–230.

  Google Scholar 

• Wu, Y.-B. and Zheng Y.-F., 2013, Tectonic evolution of a composite collision orogeny: an overview on the Qinling-Tongbai-Hong’an- Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt in central China. Gondwana Research, 23, 1402–1428.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Wu, L., Jia, D., Li, H., Deng, F., and Li, Y., 2010, Provenance of detrital zircons from the late Neoproterozoic to Ordovician sandstones of South China: implications for its continental affinity. Geological Magazine, 147, 974–980.

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Yang, J.-L., 1982, Notes on the Middle Cambrian trilobite faunas from Duibian of Jiangshan, Zhejiang. Geological Review, 28, 299–307. (in Chinese with English abstract)

  Google Scholar 

• Yin, A. and Nie, S., 1996, A Phanerozoic palinspastic reconstruction of China and its neighboring regions. In: Yin, A. and Harrison, M. (eds.), The Tectonic Evolution of Asia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 442–485.

  Google Scholar 

• Yosimura, I., 1940, Geology of the Neietsu District, Kogendo, Tyosen. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 47, 112–122. (in Japanese)

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Zhang, W.-T. and Jell P.A., 1987, Cambrian Trilobites of North China, Chinese Cambrian Trilobites Housed in the Smithsonian Institution. Science Press, Beijing, 459 p.

  Google Scholar 

• Zhou, Z.-Y. and Zhang J.-L., 1978, Cambrian–Ordovician boundary of the Tangshan area with descriptions of the related trilobite fauna. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 17, 1–32. (in Chinese with English abstract)

  Google Scholar 

• Zhou, Z.-Y. and Zhang J.-L., 1985, Uppermost Cambrian and lowest Ordovician trilobites of North and Northeast China. In: Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (ed.), Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Systemic Boundaries in China, Cambrian–Ordovician Boundary (2). Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei, p. 63–163.

  Google Scholar 

• Zhou, Z.-Y., Zhou, Z.Q., and Zhang, J.L., 1989, Ordovician trilobite biofacies of North China platform and its western marginal area. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 28, 296–313.

  Google Scholar 

• Zhu, Z.-L. and Wittke H.W., 1989, Upper Cambrian trilobites from Tangshan, Hebei Province, North China. Palaeontologica Cathayana, 4, 199–259.

  Google Scholar 

Download references