Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

The power of the family

You have full access to thisopen access article

Journal of Economic Growth Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the importance of family ties on economic behavior. We define our measure of family ties using individual responses from the World Value Survey (WVS) regarding the role of the family and the love and respect that children are expected to have for their parents in 81 countries. We show that with strong family ties home production is higher and families larger, labor force participation of women and youngsters, and geographical mobility lower. To assess causality, we look at the behavior of second generation immigrants. Our results overall indicate a significant influence of the strength of family ties on economic outcomes.

Article PDF

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.
Use our pre-submission checklist

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

References

  • Alesina A.F., Glaeser E.L., Sacerdote B. (2005) Work and leisure in the United States and Europe: Why so different? NBER Macroeconomic Annual 20: 1–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Algan Y., Cahuc P. (2007) The roots of low European Employment: Family culture? In: Frenkel J., Pissarides C. (eds) NBER Macroeconomic Annual. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Algan, Y., & Cahuc, P. (2010). Inherited trust and growth.American Economic Review (forthcoming).

  • Antecol H. (2000) An examination of cross-country differences in the gender gap in labor force participation rates. Labour Economics 7: 409–426

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banfield E. C. (1958) The moral basis of a backward society. The Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro R., Lee J.W. (2001) International data on educational attainment: Updates and implications. Oxford Economic Papers 53: 541–563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartel A. (1979) The migration decision: What role does job mobility play? American Economic Review 69: 775–786

    Google Scholar 

  • Benabou R., Tirole J. (2006) Beliefs in a just world and redistributive politics. Quarterly Journal of Economics 121(2): 699–746

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bentolila S., Ichino A. (2008) Unemployment and consumption near and far away from the mediterranean. Journal of Population Economics 21: 255–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertrand M., Schoar A. (2006) The role of family in family firms. Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(Spring): 73–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisin A., Topa G., Verdier T. (2004) Cooperation as a transmitted cultural trait. Rationality and Society 16: 477–507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisin A., Verdier T. (2000) Beyond the melting pot: Cultural transmission, marriage and the evolution of ethnic and religious traits. Quarterly Journal of Economics 115(3): 955–988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisin A., Verdier T. (2001) The economics of cultural transmission and the evolution of preferences. Journal of Economic Theory 97(2): 298–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard O. (2004) The economic future of Europe. Journal of Economic Perspectives 18(4): 3–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard O., Katz L. (1992) Regional evolutions. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 1–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borjas G. (1992) Ethnic capital and intergenerational mobility. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(1): 123–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borjas G. (1995) Ethnicity, neighborhoods, and human-capital externalities. American Economic Review 85(3): 365–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, D., DiNardo, J., & Estes, E. (1998). The more things change: Immigrants and the children of immigrants in the 1940s, the 1970s, the 1990s. NBER Working Paper 6519.

  • Carroll D., Rhee B., Rhee C. (1994) Are there cultural effects on saving? Some cross-sectional evidence. Quarterly Journal of Economics 109(3): 685–700

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castles F. (1995) Welfare State Development in Southern Europe. Western European Politics 18: 201–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DaVanzo J. (1978) Does unemployment affect migration? Evidence from micro data. Review of Economics and Statistics 6: 504–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen G. (1999) Social foundation of post-industrial economies. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Faggio, G., & Nickell, S. (2006). Patterns of work across the OECD. CEP Discussion Paper No. 730.

  • Fernandez R., Fogli A. (2009) Culture: An empirical investigation of beliefs, work and fertility. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 1(1): 146–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrera M. (1996) The southern model of welfare in social Europe. Journal of the European Social Policy 1: 17–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giuliano P. (2007) Living arrangements in Western Europe: Does cultural origin matter? Journal of the European Economic Association 5(5): 927–952

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giuliano P. (2010) Ties that matter: Cultural norms and family formation in Western Europe. In: Brown C., Eichengreen B., Reich M. (eds) Labor in the era of globalization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Guiso L., Sapienza P., Zingales L. (2003) People’s Opium? Religion and economic attitudes. Journal of Monetary Economics 50: 225–282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guiso L., Sapienza P., Zingales L. (2006) Does culture affect economic outcomes? Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(Spring): 23–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammermesh, B. M. D., & Weil, P. (2006). Different but equal: Total work, gender and social norms in EU and US time use. Mimeo

  • Inglehart R., Baker W. (2000) Modernization, cultural change and the persistent of traditional values. American Sociological Review 65: 19–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaumotte, F. (2003). Female labour force participation: Past trends and main determinants in OECD countries. OECD Economics Department WP 376.

  • Korpi W. (2000) Faces of inequality: Gender, class and patterns of inequalities in different types of welfare states. Social Politics 7: 127–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Luttmer E. (2001) Group loyalty and the taste for redistribution. Journal of Political Economy 109(3): 500–528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luttmer, E., & Singhal, M. (2008). Culture, context and the taste for redistribution. NBER WP 14268.

  • Pissarides C., Wadsworth J. (1989) Unemployment and the inter-regional mobility of labour. Economic Journal 99: 739–755

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prescott E. (2004) Why do Americans work so much more than Europeans? Federal Reserve of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 28: 2–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Reher D. (1998) Family ties in Western Europe: Persistent contrasts. Population and Development Review XXIV: 203–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz S., Bardi A., Bianchi G. (2000) Values adaptation to the imposition and collapse of communist regimes in east-Central Europe. In: Renshon S. A., Duckitt J. (eds) Political psychology: Cultural and cross-cultural foundations. New York University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabellini G. (2008) The scope of cooperation: Values and incentives. Quarterly Journal of Economics 123(3): 905–950

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tabellini G. (2010) Culture and institutions: Economic development in the regions of Europe. Journal of the European Economic Association 8(4): 677–716

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Kenneth Chay, Steve Davis, Rafael di Tella, Oded Galor, Ed Glaeser, David Levine, Assar Lindbeck, Marc Rosenzweig, Andrei Shleifer and seminar participants at Boston College, Boston Fed, Boston University, Brown University, Ente Einaudi (Rome), the Haas School of Business, Harvard Business School, the IIES (Stockholm), INSEAD (Paris), Stanford GSB, the University of British Columbia, UCLA-Anderson School of Management, UC San Diego, the NBER Macroeconomics and Individual Decision Making conference and the IZA-SOLETransatlantic Meeting of Labor Economists for useful comments.

Open Access

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Alberto Alesina

  2. IGIER, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy

    Alberto Alesina

  3. UCLA Anderson School of Management, Los Angeles, CA, USA

    Paola Giuliano

Authors
  1. Alberto Alesina
  2. Paola Giuliano

Corresponding author

Correspondence toPaola Giuliano.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0), which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Use our pre-submission checklist

Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.

Advertisement


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp