Stoicisme (de la parola elinica στοάstoa, "serie de colonas") ia es un scola defilosofia fundida parZeno Citieus deCipros sirca300 aec. La scola ia reseta esta nom car sua instruores prima ia instrui a interna de un serie de colonas en laagora deAtina.
Tra la anios, la opinas de la stoicistes ia cambia gradal; on deteta stoicisme antica, media, nova. An tal, comandas ia permane; nos pote nomi los prinsipe elemental.
Tota cosas esistente es desendeda con lafoco. Acel foco es ance nomida laeter. Tota materias es aspirada parlogos: donce en la universa on pote trova trasas de razona divin, la causa e la favore divin de tota la cosas e persones. Umanas debe es un parte de la spirito de tota e xerca par razona la bonia suprema. Per segue la bonia suprema, on debe modera sua spirito. Si on fa tal, on va asetaataraxia,apatia,autarcia, e alora on pote vive felis. La comunia de umanas es de importa masima. Si no tota persones fa la labora a la mesma tempo, nun pote ateni un vive felis; donce, per la romanes, stoicisme ia es cuasi un scola publica dedicada a la republica.
- Marco Aurelio,Meditas.
- A. A. Long andD. N. Sedley,The Hellenistic Philosophers Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
- Inwood, Brad & Gerson LLoyd P. (eds.)The Stoics Reader: Selected Writings and Testimonia Indianapolis: Hackett 2008.
- Long, GeorgeEnchiridion by Epictetus, Prometheus Books, Reprint Edition, January 1955.
- Gill C.Epictetus, The Discourses, Everyman 1995.
- Irvine, William,A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)ISBN 978-0-19-537461-2
- Hadas, Moses (ed.),Essential Works of Stoicism, Bantam Books 1961.
- Harvard University PressEpictetus Discourses Books 1 and 2, Loeb Classical Library Nr. 131, June 1925.
- Harvard University PressEpictetus Discourses Books 3 and 4, Loeb Classical Library Nr. 218, June 1928.
- Long, George,Discourses of Epictetus, Kessinger Publishing, January 2004.
- Lucius Annaeus Seneca the Younger (transl. Robin Campbell),Letters from a Stoic: Epistulae Morales Ad Lucilium (1969, reprint 2004)ISBN 0-14-044210-3
- Oates, Whitney Jennings,The Stoic and Epicurean Philosophers, The Complete Extant Writings of Epicurus, Epictetus, Lucretius and Marcus Aurelius, Random House, 9th printing 1940.
