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String.Trim Method

Definition

Namespace:
System
Assemblies:
mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll
Assemblies:
netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll
Assembly:
System.Runtime.dll
Assembly:
mscorlib.dll
Assembly:
netstandard.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Returns a new string in which all leading and trailing occurrences of a set of specified characters from the current string are removed.

Overloads

NameDescription
Trim(Char[])

Removes all leading and trailing occurrences of a set of characters specified in an array from the current string.

Trim(Char)

Removes all leading and trailing instances of a character from the current string.

Trim()

Removes all leading and trailing white-space characters from the current string.

Trim(Char[])

Source:
String.Manipulation.cs
Source:
String.Manipulation.cs
Source:
String.Manipulation.cs
Source:
String.Manipulation.cs

Removes all leading and trailing occurrences of a set of characters specified in an array from the current string.

public: System::String ^ Trim(... cli::array <char> ^ trimChars);
public string Trim(params char[] trimChars);
public string Trim(params char[]? trimChars);
member this.Trim : char[] -> string
Public Function Trim (ParamArray trimChars As Char()) As String

Parameters

trimChars
Char[]

An array of Unicode characters to remove, ornull.

Returns

The string that remains after all occurrences of the characters in thetrimChars parameter are removed from the start and end of the current string. IftrimChars isnull or an empty array, white-space characters are removed instead. If no characters can be trimmed from the current instance, the method returns the current instance unchanged.

Examples

The following example uses theTrim(System.Char[]) method to remove space, asterisk (*), and apostrophe (') characters from a string.

char[] charsToTrim = { '*', ' ', '\''};string banner = "*** Much Ado About Nothing ***";string result = banner.Trim(charsToTrim);Console.WriteLine("Trimmed\n   {0}\nto\n   '{1}'", banner, result);// The example displays the following output://       Trimmed//          *** Much Ado About Nothing ***//       to//          'Much Ado About Nothing'
let charsToTrim = [| '*'; ' '; '\'' |]let banner = "*** Much Ado About Nothing ***"let result = banner.Trim charsToTrimprintfn $"Trimmmed\n   {banner}\nto\n   '{result}'"// The example displays the following output://       Trimmmed//          *** Much Ado About Nothing ***//       to//          'Much Ado About Nothing'
Module Example   Public Sub Main()      Dim charsToTrim() As Char = { "*"c, " "c, "'"c}      Dim banner As String = "*** Much Ado About Nothing ***"      Dim result As String = banner.Trim(charsToTrim)      Console.WriteLine("Trimmmed{0}   {1}{0}to{0}   '{2}'", _                        vbCrLf, banner, result)   End SubEnd Module' The example displays the following output:'       Trimmmed'          *** Much Ado About Nothing ***'       to'          'Much Ado About Nothing'

Remarks

TheTrim(System.Char[]) method removes from the current string all leading and trailing characters that are in thetrimChars parameter. Each leading and trailing trim operation stops when a character that is not intrimChars is encountered. For example, if the current string is "123abc456xyz789" andtrimChars contains the digits from "1" through "9", theTrim(System.Char[]) method returns "abc456xyz".

Note

If theTrim(System.Char[]) method removes any characters from the current instance, this method does not modify the value of the current instance. Instead, it returns a new string in which all leading and trailingtrimChars characters found in the current instance are removed.

If the current string equalsEmpty or all the characters in the current instance consist of characters in thetrimChars array, the method returnsEmpty.

IftrimChars isnull or an empty array, this method removes any leading or trailing characters that result in the method returningtrue when they are passed to theChar.IsWhiteSpace method.

Notes to Callers

The .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and earlier versions maintains an internal list of white-space characters that this method trims iftrimChars isnull or an empty array. Starting with the .NET Framework 4, iftrimChars isnull or an empty array, the method trims all Unicode white-space characters (that is, characters that produce atrue return value when they are passed to theIsWhiteSpace(Char) method). Because of this change, theTrim() method in the .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and earlier versions removes two characters, ZERO WIDTH SPACE (U+200B) and ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE (U+FEFF), that theTrim() method in the .NET Framework 4and later versions does not remove. In addition, theTrim() method in the .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and earlier versions does not trim three Unicode white-space characters: MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR (U+180E), NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE (U+202F), and MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE (U+205F).

See also

Applies to

Trim(Char)

Source:
String.Manipulation.cs
Source:
String.Manipulation.cs
Source:
String.Manipulation.cs
Source:
String.Manipulation.cs

Removes all leading and trailing instances of a character from the current string.

public: System::String ^ Trim(char trimChar);
public string Trim(char trimChar);
member this.Trim : char -> string
Public Function Trim (trimChar As Char) As String

Parameters

trimChar
Char

A Unicode character to remove.

Returns

The string that remains after all instances of thetrimChar character are removed from the start and end of the current string. If no characters can be trimmed from the current instance, the method returns the current instance unchanged.

Remarks

TheTrim(System.Char) method removes from the current string all leading and trailing instances of thetrimChar character. Each leading and trailing trim operation stops when a character different fromtrimChar is encountered. For example, iftrimChar is- and the current string is "---abc---xyz----", theTrim(System.Char) method returns "abc---xyz". To remove characters between words in a string, use.NET Regular Expressions.

Note

If theTrim(System.Char) method removes any characters from the current instance, this method does not modify the value of the current instance. Instead, it returns a new string in which all leading and trailingtrimChar characters found in the current instance are removed.

If the current string equalsEmpty or all the characters in the current instance consist oftrimChar characters, the method returnsEmpty.

Applies to

Trim()

Source:
String.Manipulation.cs
Source:
String.Manipulation.cs
Source:
String.Manipulation.cs
Source:
String.Manipulation.cs

Removes all leading and trailing white-space characters from the current string.

public: System::String ^ Trim();
public string Trim();
member this.Trim : unit -> string
Public Function Trim () As String

Returns

The string that remains after all white-space characters are removed from the start and end of the current string. If no characters can be trimmed from the current instance, the method returns the current instance unchanged.

Examples

The following example uses theString.Trim() method to remove any extra white space from strings entered by the user before concatenating them.

using System;public class Example{    public static void Main()    {        Console.Write("Enter your first name: ");        string firstName = Console.ReadLine();              Console.Write("Enter your middle name or initial: ");        string middleName = Console.ReadLine();              Console.Write("Enter your last name: ");        string lastName = Console.ReadLine();              Console.WriteLine();        Console.WriteLine("You entered '{0}', '{1}', and '{2}'.",                         firstName, middleName, lastName);              string name = ((firstName.Trim() + " " + middleName.Trim()).Trim() + " " +                     lastName.Trim()).Trim();        Console.WriteLine("The result is " + name + ".");        // The following is a possible output from this example:        //       Enter your first name:    John        //       Enter your middle name or initial:        //       Enter your last name:    Doe        //               //       You entered '   John  ', '', and '   Doe'.        //       The result is John Doe.    }}
printf "Enter your first name: "let firstName = stdin.ReadLine()printf "Enter your middle name or initial: "let middleName = stdin.ReadLine()printf "Enter your last name: "let lastName = stdin.ReadLine()printfn $"\nYou entered '{firstName}', '{middleName}', and '{lastName}'." let name = ((firstName.Trim() + " " + middleName.Trim()).Trim() + " " + lastName.Trim()).Trim()printfn $"The result is {name}."// The following is a possible output from this example://       Enter your first name:    John//       Enter your middle name or initial://       Enter your last name:    Doe//       //       You entered '   John  ', '', and '   Doe'.//       The result is John Doe.
Module Example   Public Sub Main()      Console.Write("Enter your first name: ")      Dim firstName As String = Console.ReadLine()            Console.Write("Enter your middle name or initial: ")      Dim middleName As String = Console.ReadLine()            Console.Write("Enter your last name: ")      Dim lastName As String = Console.ReadLine            Console.WriteLine()      Console.WriteLine("You entered '{0}', '{1}', and '{2}'.", _                        firstName, middleName, lastName)                              Dim name As String = ((firstName.Trim() + " " + middleName.Trim()).Trim() _                           + " " + lastName.Trim()).Trim()                              Console.WriteLine("The result is " + name + ".")   End SubEnd Module' The following is possible output from this example:'       Enter your first name:    John'       Enter your middle name or initial:'       Enter your last name:    Doe'       '       You entered '   John  ', '', and '   Doe'.'       The result is John Doe.

Remarks

TheTrim method removes from the current string all leading and trailing white-space characters. Each leading and trailing trim operation stops when a non-white-space character is encountered. For example, if the current string is " abc xyz ", theTrim method returns "abc xyz". To remove white-space characters between words in a string, use.NET Regular Expressions.

Note

If theTrim method removes any characters from the current instance, this method does not modify the value of the current instance. Instead, it returns a new string in which all leading and trailing white space characters found in the current instance are removed.

If the current string equalsEmpty or all the characters in the current instance consist of white-space characters, the method returnsEmpty.

White-space characters are defined by the Unicode standard. TheTrim method removes any leading and trailing characters that produce a return value oftrue when they are passed to theChar.IsWhiteSpace method.

Notes to Callers

The .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and earlier versions maintain an internal list of white-space characters that this method trims. Starting with the .NET Framework 4, the method trims all Unicode white-space characters (that is, characters that produce atrue return value when they are passed to theIsWhiteSpace(Char) method). Because of this change, theTrim() method in the .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and earlier versions removes two characters, ZERO WIDTH SPACE (U+200B) and ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE (U+FEFF), that theTrim() method in the .NET Framework 4 and later versions does not remove. In addition, theTrim() method in the .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and earlier versions does not trim three Unicode white-space characters: MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR (U+180E), NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE (U+202F), and MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE (U+205F).

See also

Applies to

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