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Stream.CopyToAsync Method

Definition

Namespace:
System.IO
Assemblies:
mscorlib.dll, System.IO.dll
Assemblies:
netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll
Assembly:
System.IO.dll
Assembly:
System.Runtime.dll
Assembly:
mscorlib.dll
Assembly:
netstandard.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Asynchronously reads the bytes from the current stream and writes them to another stream. Both streams positions are advanced by the number of bytes copied.

Overloads

NameDescription
CopyToAsync(Stream, Int32, CancellationToken)

Asynchronously reads the bytes from the current stream and writes them to another stream, using a specified buffer size and cancellation token. Both streams positions are advanced by the number of bytes copied.

CopyToAsync(Stream, CancellationToken)

Asynchronously reads the bytes from the current stream and writes them to another stream, using a specified cancellation token. Both streams positions are advanced by the number of bytes copied.

CopyToAsync(Stream)

Asynchronously reads the bytes from the current stream and writes them to another stream. Both streams positions are advanced by the number of bytes copied.

CopyToAsync(Stream, Int32)

Asynchronously reads the bytes from the current stream and writes them to another stream, using a specified buffer size. Both streams positions are advanced by the number of bytes copied.

CopyToAsync(Stream, Int32, CancellationToken)

Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs

Asynchronously reads the bytes from the current stream and writes them to another stream, using a specified buffer size and cancellation token. Both streams positions are advanced by the number of bytes copied.

public: virtual System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ CopyToAsync(System::IO::Stream ^ destination, int bufferSize, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);
public virtual System.Threading.Tasks.Task CopyToAsync(System.IO.Stream destination, int bufferSize, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]public virtual System.Threading.Tasks.Task CopyToAsync(System.IO.Stream destination, int bufferSize, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);
abstract member CopyToAsync : System.IO.Stream * int * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Taskoverride this.CopyToAsync : System.IO.Stream * int * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]abstract member CopyToAsync : System.IO.Stream * int * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Taskoverride this.CopyToAsync : System.IO.Stream * int * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Overridable Function CopyToAsync (destination As Stream, bufferSize As Integer, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Parameters

destination
Stream

The stream to which the contents of the current stream will be copied.

bufferSize
Int32

The size, in bytes, of the buffer. This value must be greater than zero. The default size is 81920.

cancellationToken
CancellationToken

The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value isNone.

Returns

A task that represents the asynchronous copy operation.

Attributes

Exceptions

destination isnull.

bufferSize is negative or zero.

Either the current stream or the destination stream is disposed.

The current stream does not support reading, or the destination stream does not support writing.

The cancellation token was canceled. This exception is stored into the returned task.

Remarks

TheCopyToAsync method enables you to perform resource-intensive I/O operations without blocking the main thread. This performance consideration is particularly important in a Windows 8.x Store app or desktop app where a time-consuming stream operation can block the UI thread and make your app appear as if it is not working. The async methods are used in conjunction with theasync andawait keywords in Visual Basic and C#.

If the operation is canceled before it completes, the returned task contains theCanceled value for theStatus property.

Copying begins at the current position in the current stream.

For an example of copying between two streams, see theCopyToAsync(Stream) overload.

This method stores in the task it returns all non-usage exceptions that the method's synchronous counterpart can throw. If an exception is stored into the returned task, that exception will be thrown when the task is awaited. Usage exceptions, such asArgumentException, are still thrown synchronously. For the stored exceptions, see the exceptions thrown byCopyTo(Stream, Int32).

Applies to

CopyToAsync(Stream, CancellationToken)

Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs

Asynchronously reads the bytes from the current stream and writes them to another stream, using a specified cancellation token. Both streams positions are advanced by the number of bytes copied.

public: System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ CopyToAsync(System::IO::Stream ^ destination, System::Threading::CancellationToken cancellationToken);
public System.Threading.Tasks.Task CopyToAsync(System.IO.Stream destination, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken);
member this.CopyToAsync : System.IO.Stream * System.Threading.CancellationToken -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Function CopyToAsync (destination As Stream, cancellationToken As CancellationToken) As Task

Parameters

destination
Stream

The stream to which the contents of the current stream will be copied.

cancellationToken
CancellationToken

The token to monitor for cancellation requests. The default value isNone.

Returns

A task that represents the asynchronous copy operation.

Exceptions

The cancellation token was canceled. This exception is stored into the returned task.

Remarks

TheCopyToAsync method enables you to perform resource-intensive I/O operations without blocking the main thread. This performance consideration is particularly important in a Windows 8.x Store app or desktop app where a time-consuming stream operation can block the UI thread and make your app appear as if it is not working. The async methods are used in conjunction with theasync andawait keywords in Visual Basic and C#.

If the operation is canceled before it completes, the returned task contains theCanceled value for theStatus property.

Copying begins at the current position in the current stream.

For an example of copying between two streams, see theCopyToAsync(Stream) overload.

This method stores in the task it returns all non-usage exceptions that the method's synchronous counterpart can throw. If an exception is stored into the returned task, that exception will be thrown when the task is awaited. Usage exceptions, such asArgumentException, are still thrown synchronously. For the stored exceptions, see the exceptions thrown byCopyTo(Stream).

Applies to

CopyToAsync(Stream)

Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs

Asynchronously reads the bytes from the current stream and writes them to another stream. Both streams positions are advanced by the number of bytes copied.

public: System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ CopyToAsync(System::IO::Stream ^ destination);
public System.Threading.Tasks.Task CopyToAsync(System.IO.Stream destination);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]public System.Threading.Tasks.Task CopyToAsync(System.IO.Stream destination);
member this.CopyToAsync : System.IO.Stream -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]member this.CopyToAsync : System.IO.Stream -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Function CopyToAsync (destination As Stream) As Task

Parameters

destination
Stream

The stream to which the contents of the current stream will be copied.

Returns

A task that represents the asynchronous copy operation.

Attributes

Exceptions

destination isnull.

Either the current stream or the destination stream is disposed.

The current stream does not support reading, or the destination stream does not support writing.

Examples

The following example demonstrates how to use twoFileStream objects to asynchronously copy the files from one directory to another. TheFileStream class derives from theStream class. Notice that theClick event handler for theButton control is marked with theasync modifier because it calls an asynchronous method

using System;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows;using System.IO;namespace WpfApplication{    public partial class MainWindow : Window    {        public MainWindow()        {            InitializeComponent();        }        private async void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)        {            string StartDirectory = @"c:\Users\exampleuser\start";            string EndDirectory = @"c:\Users\exampleuser\end";            foreach (string filename in Directory.EnumerateFiles(StartDirectory))            {                using (FileStream SourceStream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.Open))                {                    using (FileStream DestinationStream = File.Create(EndDirectory + filename.Substring(filename.LastIndexOf('\\'))))                    {                        await SourceStream.CopyToAsync(DestinationStream);                    }                }            }        }    }}
Imports System.IOClass MainWindow    Private Async Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)        Dim StartDirectory As String = "c:\Users\exampleuser\start"        Dim EndDirectory As String = "c:\Users\exampleuser\end"        For Each filename As String In Directory.EnumerateFiles(StartDirectory)            Using SourceStream As FileStream = File.Open(filename, FileMode.Open)                Using DestinationStream As FileStream = File.Create(EndDirectory + filename.Substring(filename.LastIndexOf("\"c)))                    Await SourceStream.CopyToAsync(DestinationStream)                End Using            End Using        Next    End SubEnd Class

Remarks

TheCopyToAsync method enables you to perform resource-intensive I/O operations without blocking the main thread. This performance consideration is particularly important in a Windows 8.x Store app or desktop app where a time-consuming stream operation can block the UI thread and make your app appear as if it is not working. The async methods are used in conjunction with theasync andawait keywords in Visual Basic and C#.

Copying begins at the current position in the current stream.

This method stores in the task it returns all non-usage exceptions that the method's synchronous counterpart can throw. If an exception is stored into the returned task, that exception will be thrown when the task is awaited. Usage exceptions, such asArgumentException, are still thrown synchronously. For the stored exceptions, see the exceptions thrown byCopyTo(Stream).

Applies to

CopyToAsync(Stream, Int32)

Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs
Source:
Stream.cs

Asynchronously reads the bytes from the current stream and writes them to another stream, using a specified buffer size. Both streams positions are advanced by the number of bytes copied.

public: System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ CopyToAsync(System::IO::Stream ^ destination, int bufferSize);
public System.Threading.Tasks.Task CopyToAsync(System.IO.Stream destination, int bufferSize);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)]public System.Threading.Tasks.Task CopyToAsync(System.IO.Stream destination, int bufferSize);
member this.CopyToAsync : System.IO.Stream * int -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)>]member this.CopyToAsync : System.IO.Stream * int -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Function CopyToAsync (destination As Stream, bufferSize As Integer) As Task

Parameters

destination
Stream

The stream to which the contents of the current stream will be copied.

bufferSize
Int32

The size, in bytes, of the buffer. This value must be greater than zero. The default size is 81920.

Returns

A task that represents the asynchronous copy operation.

Attributes

Exceptions

destination isnull.

bufferSize is negative or zero.

Either the current stream or the destination stream is disposed.

The current stream does not support reading, or the destination stream does not support writing.

Remarks

TheCopyToAsync method enables you to perform resource-intensive I/O operations without blocking the main thread. This performance consideration is particularly important in a Windows 8.x Store app or desktop app where a time-consuming stream operation can block the UI thread and make your app appear as if it is not working. The async methods are used in conjunction with theasync andawait keywords in Visual Basic and C#.

Copying begins at the current position in the current stream.

For an example of copying between two streams, see theCopyToAsync(Stream) overload.

This method stores in the task it returns all non-usage exceptions that the method's synchronous counterpart can throw. If an exception is stored into the returned task, that exception will be thrown when the task is awaited. Usage exceptions, such asArgumentException, are still thrown synchronously. For the stored exceptions, see the exceptions thrown byCopyTo(Stream, Int32).

Applies to

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