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Alchemia

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E Vicipaedia
Kimiya-yi sa'ādat (Alchemia Felicitatis),liberphilosophiae Islamicae etalchemiae abAlgazelo,philosophomysticoquePersico,saeculo undecimo scriptus.
Ouroboros.Pictura inAurora consurgens tractatu chemico (saeculo quinto decimo).Zentralbibliothek Zürich inHelvetia.
Alchemista.Pictura aCarolo Spitzweg facta.

Alchemia,[1][2] sivealchimia[3] etalchymia[1][2] (anomineArabicoالخيمياءal-ḫīmiyāʾ autالكيمياءal-kīmiyāʾ, aGraeco χυμεία = 'ars miscendi' aut χημεία,[4] fortasse abAegyptiokeme = 'terranigra'),[5][6][7] estantiquusphilosophiae naturalis ramus inSina,India,mundo Musulmano, atqueEuropa olim tractata.[8] Quatraditionemphilosophicam etprotoscientificam, ut incultura Occidentalipercipitur, aliquottextuspseudepigraphi inAegypto Graeco-Romano primissaeculispost Christum natum scripti attestantur.[9] Fonschemiae hodiernae habetur.

Alchemistae certas materias purificare, crescere, perficere conabantur.[8][10][11] Inter eorum consilia erantchrysopoeia (transmutatiometallorum turpium, sicutplumbum, inmetalla nobilia, praecipueaurum[8]),inventioelixirisimmortalitatis,[8] et inventiopanacearum quae omnesmorbos curare poterint.[12] Perfectiocorporisanimaequehumanae exoriri putabatur exmagno opere, ut eorumlabor usitate appellabatur.[8]Coniecturalapidis philosophi fingendi cum omnibus eorum propositis varie coniungebatur.

Uti solebant alchemistaetabula smaragdina, quae magna ex parte eorumdoctrina erat. Alchemiam indagantes materias novas invenerunt, in quibus erantelementaarsenicum,bismuthum,phosphorus,stibium,zincum.

Nexus interni

Notae

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  1. 12L. A. Kraus,Kritisch-etymologisches medicinisches Lexikon, ed. tertia (Gotingae: Verlag der Deuerlich- und Dieterichschen Buchhandlung,1844).
  2. 12F. J. Siebenhaar,Terminologisches Wörterbuch der medicinischen Wissenschaften, ed. secunda (Lipsiae: Arnoldische Buchhandlung, 1850).
  3. ↑J. C. Sommerhoff,Lexicon pharmaceuticochymicum Latino-Germanicum et Gemanico-Latinum (Nürnberg: J. F. Rüdiger, 1713).
  4. ↑Liddell,Henry George;Scott,Robert;Jones,Henry Stuart(1940).A Greek-English Lexicon.Oxford:Clarendon Press 
  5. ↑Chemistry (etymology)(Anglice).
  6. ↑Raja Tazi,Arabismen im Deutschen (1998),paginae 113–14.
  7. ↑J. D. Latham, "Arabic into Medieval Latin,"Journal of Semitic Studies 17 (1972): 44.
  8. 12345Pereira,Michela(2018)."Alchemy".InCraig, Edward.Routledge.ISBN 9780415250696 
  9. ↑Lawrence M. Principe,The Secrets of Alchemy (Sicagi: University of Chicago Press, 2012), 9–14.
  10. ↑Malouin,Paul-Jacques(1751),"Alchimie [Alchemy]",inDiderot;d'Alembert,Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire Raisonné des Sciences, des Arts, et des Métiers,I,Lutetiae .
  11. ↑Linden 1996: 7, 11.
  12. ↑"Alchemy",Dictionary.com .

Bibliographia

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  • Calian, George.2010.Alkimia Operativa and Alkimia Speculativa: Some Modern Controversies on the Historiography of Alchemy."Annual of Medieval Studies at CEU 16.Textus.
  • Eliade, Mircea.1994.The Forge and the Crucible. State University of New York Press.
  • Forshaw, Peter J.2013. "Chemistry, That Starry Science: Early Modern Conjunctions of Astrology and Alchemy." InSky and Symbol, ed. Nicholas Campion et Liz Greene, Sophia Centre Press.
  • Forshaw, Peter J.2013. "Cabala Chymica or Chemica Cabalistica: Early Modern Alchemists and Cabala."Ambix 60: 4 (4): 361–89.doi:10.1179/0002698013Z.00000000039. S2CID 170459930.
  • von Franz, Marie Louise (1997)Alchemical Active Imagination. Shambhala Publications.ISBN 978-0-87773-589-2.
  • Holmyard, Eric John.1931.Makers of Chemistry. Oxoniae: Clarendon Press.
  • Holmyard, Eric John.1957.Alchemy. Courier Dover Publications.ISBN 9780486262987.
  • Kripal, Jeffrey John, et Glenn W. Shuck. (2005)On the Edge of the Future. Indiana University Press.ISBN 978-0-253-34556-1.
  • Linden, Stanton J.1996.Darke Hierogliphicks: Alchemy in English literature from Chaucer to the Restoration. University Press of Kentucky.ISBN 9780813150178.
  • Linden, Stanton J.2003.The Alchemy Reader: from Hermes Trismegistus to Isaac Newton. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
  • Newman, William R., et Lawrence M. Principe.2002.Alchemy Tried in the Fire. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.ISBN 9780226577029.
  • Norja, Sara (2021)Alchemy in the Vernacular: An Edition and Study of Early English Witnesses of The Mirror of Alchemy. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis.
  • Principe, Lawrence M.2013.The secrets of alchemy. Sicagi et Londinii: University of Chicago Press.ISBN 978-0-226-68295-2.
  • Principe, Lawrence M., et William R. Newman.2001. "Some Problems with the Historiography of Alchemy." InSecrets of Nature: Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe, ed. William R. Newman et Anthony Grafton, 385–432. MIT Press.ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.
  • Rampling, Jennifer M.2020.The Experimental Fire: Inventing English Alchemy, 1300–1700. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
  • Rutkin, H. Darrel.2001. "Celestial Offerings: Astrological Motifs in the Dedicatory Letters of Kepler'sAstronomia Nova and Galileo'sSidereus Nuncius." InSecrets of Nature, Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe, ed. William R. Newman et Anthony Grafton, 133–172. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: MIT Press.ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.

Nexus externi

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