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WîkîpediyaEnsîklopediya azad
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Şablon:Jêder-malper

Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.
Belgekirina şablonê[nîşan bide] [biguhêre] [dîrokê bibîne] [rojane bike]
WarningEv şablon teqrîben li ser 51.000 rûpelan tê bikaranîn û dibe ku guhartin bi berfirehî were dîtin. Guhartinên xwe li ser binrûpelên şablonê yên/ceribandinê yan/testcases, yan jîbinrûpela xwe ya bikarhêneriyê biceribîne. Berî ku guhartinên xwe bi cih binî li serrûpela gotûbêjê ramana xwe bibêje.
Lua logoBikaranînaLuayê:
Citation Style 1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}edited collections
{{Cite episode}}radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}interviews
{{Cite journal}}academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}maps
{{Cite news}}news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}podcasts
{{Cite press release}}press releases
{{Cite report}}reports
{{Cite serial}}audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}SSRN papers
{{Cite techreport}}technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}theses
{{Cite web}}web sources not covered by the above
See alsoSpecific-source templates
Wrapper templates

EvCitation Style 1 şablon ji bo çêkirina çavkaniyan tê bikaranîn: Ji bo çavkaniyên înternetê yên ku bi şablonên din çênabin. Vê şablonê di beşaGirêdanên derve de bi kar neyînin!

Ji bo bikaranînê şablonê kopî bikin. Hema hema hemû parametre tenê bi herfên hûrdek tên nivîsin ji xeynî kurtkirinên mîna|isbn= ku bernavê wê ya|ISBN= hene. Parametreyên ku nehatine bikaranîn dikarin werin jêbirin. Hin nimûneyên vê rûpelê tarîx bi kar tînin ku eger tarîxa îro nebe bîra vê rûpelêrojane bikin.

Parametreyên ku herî zêde tên bikaranîn bi formata ufuqî

Ji bo çavkaniyên ku navê nivîskarê bi kredîtê

{{jêder malper|url=|sernav=|paşnav=|pêşnav=|tarîx=|malper=|weşanger=|tarîxa-gihiştinê=|jêgirtin=}}

Ji bo çavkaniyên ku navê nivîskarê bê kredîtê

{{jêder malper|url=|sernav=|nivîskar=<!--Not stated-->|tarîx=|malper=|weşanger=|tarîxa-gihiştinê=|jêgirtin=}}
Parametreyên ku herî zêde tên bikaranîn bi formata stûnê
{{jêder-malper
|url =
|sernav =
|paşnav =
|pêşnav =
|tarîx =
|malper =
|weşanger =
|tarîxa-gihiştinê =
|jêgirtin =
}}
Hemû parametre bi formata ufuqî
{{jêder-malper|url=|gihiştina-urlyê=|sernav=|paşnav=|pêşnav=|nivîskar=|lînka-nivîskar=|paşnav2=|pêşnav2=|nivîskar2=|lînka-nivîskar2=|tarîx=|sal=|sala-orîjînal=|paşnavê-edîtor=|pêşnavê-edîtor=|edîtor=|lînka-edîtor=|paşnavê-edîtor2=|pêşnavê-edîtor2=|lînka-edîtor2=|editors=|department=|malper=|series=|weşanger=|ajans=|cih=|rûpel=|rr=|at=|ziman=|skrîpta-sernav=|tercimeya-sernav=|cure=|format=|arxiv=|asin=|bibcode=|doi=|doi-broken-date=|isbn=|issn=|jfm=|jstor=|lccn=|mr=|oclc=|ol=|osti=|pmc=|pmid=|rfc=|ssrn=|zbl=|id=|tarîxa-gihiştinê=|rewşa-urlyê=|urlya-arşîvê=|tarîxa-arşîvê=|via=|jêgirtin=|tercimeya-jêgirtinê=|ref=|postscript=}}
Full parameter set in vertical format
Vertical listPrerequisitesBrief instructions / notes
{{jêder-malper | url              = | gihiştina-urlyê  = | sernav           = | paşnav           = | pêşnav           = | lînka-nivîskar   = | paşnav2          = | pêşnav2          = | lînka-nivîskar2  = | tarîx            = | sal              = | sala-orîjînal    = | paşnavê-edîtor   = | pêşnavê-edîtor   = | lînka-edîtor     = | paşnavê-edîtor2  = | pêşnavê-edîtor2  = | lînka-edîtor2    = | department       = | malper           = | series           = | weşanger         = | ajans            = | cih              = | rûpel            = | rr               = | at               = | ziman            = | skrîpta-sernav   = | tercimeya-sernav = | cure             = | format           = | arxiv            = | asin             = | bibcode          = | doi              = | doi-broken-date  = | isbn             = | issn             = | jfm              = | jstor            = | lccn             = | mr               = | oclc             = | ol               = | osti             = | pmc              = | pmid             = | rfc              = | ssrn             = | zbl              = | id               = | tarîxa-gihiştinê   = | rewşa-urlyê      = | urlya-arşîvê     = | tarîxa-arşîvê      = | via              = | jêgirtin         = | ref              = | postscript       = }}
     paşnav paşnavpaşnav2     paşnavê-edîtor paşnavê-edîtorpaşnavê-edîtor2                                   urlurl, urlya-arşîvêurl, tarîxa-arşîvêurlya-arşîvê      
 hewce ye hewce ye                                                           
  • If a field name is listed in thePrerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
  • {{jêder-nûçe}} dikare ji bo rojnameyên ne online jî werin bikaranîn.|url= ne hewce ye. Di{{jêder-malper}} de eger|url= tinebe xeletî nîşan dide.
  • {{jêder-nûçe}} dikare|hejmar= û|cild= bi kar bîne lê belê di{{jêder-malper}} de tine ne.

Wekî din parametreyên hevpar eynî netîceyê didin:

jêder-malper:Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)."Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows".Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Roja gihiştinêMay 26, 2015.
jêder-nûçe:Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011)."Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows".Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Roja gihiştinêMay 26, 2015.
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II|paşnav=Doe|pêşnav=John|weşanger=Open Publishing|tarîx=April 30, 2005|malper=Encyclopedia of Things|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    Doe, John (April 30, 2005)."My Favorite Things, Part II".Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II|paşnav=Doe|pêşnav=John|tarîx=30 April 2005|malper=Encyclopedia of Things|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    Doe, John (30 nîsan 2005)."My Favorite Things, Part II".Encyclopedia of Things. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II|paşnav=Doe|pêşnav=John|tarîx=2005-04-30|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    Doe, John (2005-04-30)."My Favorite Things, Part II". Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II|paşnav=Doe|pêşnav=John|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    Doe, John."My Favorite Things, Part II". Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    "My Favorite Things, Part II". Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/|sernav=NFL Rules Digest|malper=NFL Football Operations|weşanger=[[National Football League]]|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    "NFL Rules Digest".NFL Football Operations.National Football League. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.

Using "format="

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]

When this template detects a link whose URL includes anextension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical ofPDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if|format=PDF had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit|format=PDF parameter would be redundant, so itis not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))

  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf|sernav=List of psychotropic substances under international control|weşanger=International Narcotics Control Board|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    "List of psychotropic substances under international control"(PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.

If the link is to a PDF file thatis not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter|format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link (but no PDF icon).

  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000|sernav=Some PDF Document|weşanger=Sample Int'l|format=PDF|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    "Some PDF Document"(PDF). Sample Int'l. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.

For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an.odt file, you may add the parameter|format=ODT, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.

  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt|sernav=Some ODT Document|weşanger=Sample Int'l|format=ODT|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    "Some ODT Document"(ODT). Sample Int'l. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.

Foreign language and translated title

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=Honi soit qui mal y pense|paşnav=Joliet|pêşnav=François|tarîx=30 April 2005|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025|language=fr|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
    Joliet, François (30 nîsan 2005)."Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (bi fransizî). Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.

Using author-link

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=My Favorite Things, Part II|paşnav=Doe|pêşnav=John|author-link=John Doe|weşanger=Open Publishing|tarîx=April 30, 2005|malper=Encyclopedia of Things|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    Doe, John (April 30, 2005)."My Favorite Things, Part II".Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.

Multiple authors

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=Our Favourite Things|last1=Doe|first1=John|last2=Smith|first2=Peter|last3=Smythe|first3=Jim|weşanger=Open Publishing|tarîx=30 April 2005|malper=Encyclopaedia of Things|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 nîsan 2005)."Our Favourite Things".Encyclopaedia of Things. Open Publishing. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=Index of Sharp Things|weşanger=Open Publishing|tarîx=2005-04-30|malper=Encyclopedia of Things|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    "Index of Sharp Things".Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.

No author, no publisher

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=Index of Sharp Things|tarîx=30 April 2005|malper=Encyclopedia of Things|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    "Index of Sharp Things".Encyclopedia of Things. 30 nîsan 2005. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.example.org/|sernav=Index of Sharp Things|tarîx=April 30, 2005|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025}}
    "Index of Sharp Things". April 30, 2005. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|sernav=List of psychotropic substances under international control|tarîx=2005-04-30|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025|language=el}}
    "List of psychotropic substances under international control"(PDF) (bi yûnanî). 2005-04-30. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.

Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]
By default, if "archive-url" is used, the parameter|url-status=dead is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version:
  • {{jêder-malper|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|sernav=List of psychotropic substances under international control|tarîx=2005-04-30|weşanger=International Narcotics Control Board|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|archive-date=2005-09-07}}
    "List of psychotropic substances under international control"(PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. 2005-04-30. Jiorîjînalê(PDF) di 2005-09-07 de hat arşîvkirin. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.
When|url-status=live is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page:
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572|sernav=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)|malper=The Hollywood Reporter|tarîx=September 18, 2015|tarîxa-gihiştinê=September 21, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572|archive-date=October 22, 2015}}
    "DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)".The Hollywood Reporter. September 18, 2015. Ji orîjînalê di October 22, 2015 dehat arşîvkirin. Roja gihiştinêSeptember 21, 2015.
With|url-status=unfit orusurped, the original is not linked at all:
  • {{jêder-malper|url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html|sernav=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)|weşanger=The Weather Underground|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025|url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011}}
    "London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground. Ji orîjînalê hat arşîvkirin. Roja arşîvkirinê: 19 gulan 2011. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (lînk)
  • {{jêder-malper|url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html|sernav=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea|malper=WebExhibits|tarîx=2008|tarîxa-gihiştinê=26 çiriya paşîn 2025|quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}
    "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea".WebExhibits. 2008. Roja gihiştinê 26 çiriya paşîn 2025.... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR:parent2—may be used instead ofparent
    • child—may be used withparent (and is ignored ifparent is not used)
    • OR:child2—may be used instead ofchild (and is ignored ifparent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.SeeWikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

  • use|date=27 September 2007 not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example&nbsp;,&ndash;, or&#160;, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in theUsage section near the top of this documentation page.

  • |periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=
  • |chapter=,|script-chapter=,|contribution=,|script-contribution=,|entry=,|script-entry=,|article=,|script-article=,|section=,|script-section=
  • |title=,|script-title=,|book-title=
  • |publication-place=,|place=,|location=
  • |date=,|year=,|publication-date=
  • |series=,|version=
  • |volume=,|issue=,|number=
  • |page=,|pages=,|at=,|quote-page=,|quote-pages=
  • |edition=
  • |publisher=,|institution=
  • |url=,|chapter-url=,|contribution-url=,|section-url=
  • |author-last=,|author-last#=,|author#-last=,|author-surname=,|author-surname#=,|author#-surname=,|last=,|last#=,|surname=,|surname#=,|author=,|author#=,|subject=,|subject#=,|host=,|host#=
  • |author-first=,|author-first#=,|author#-first=,|author-given=,|author-given#=,|author#-given=,|first=,|first#=,|given=,|given#=
  • |degree=
  • |arxiv=,|bibcode=,|biorxiv=,|citeseerx=,|doi=,|eissn=,|eprint=,|hdl=,|isbn=,|issn=,|jfm=,|jstor=,|lccn=,|message-id=,|mr=,|oclc=,|osti=,|pmc=,|pmid=,|rfc=,|ssrn=,|s2cid=,|zbl=
  • last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, uselast or one of its aliases (e.g.|author=Bono). Aliases:surname,author,last1,surname1,author1.
    • author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of|first= and|last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
    • first: Given or first names of author; for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orFirstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. Aliases:given,first1,given1. Requireslast; first name will not display iflast is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .
    • OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlastn,firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (eachfirstn requires a correspondinglastn, but not the other way around).See thedisplay parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases:surname1,given1 throughsurnamen,givenn, orauthor1 throughauthorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use|first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
    • author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:author-link1,author1-link,authorlink.
    • OR: for multiple authors, useauthor-link1 throughauthor-linkn. Aliases:author1-link throughauthorn-link.
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set toamp,ampersand, or&, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovancdisplays name lists inVancouver style when the lists use thelast/first forms of name parameters.
  • vauthors: comma-separated list of author names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names indoubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • author-link andauthor-mask may be used for the individual names in|vauthors= as described above
  • authors: deprecatedFree-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias oflast.
  • translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-surname,translator1,translator1-last,translator-last1.
    • translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-given,translator1-first,translator-first1.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-last1,translator-first1 throughtranslator-lastn,translator-firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (eachtranslator-firstn requires a correspondingtranslator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases:translator1-last,translator1-first throughtranslatorn-last,translatorn-first, ortranslator1 throughtranslatorn.
    • translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:translator-link1,translator1-link.
    • OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-link1 throughtranslator-linkn. Aliases:translator1-link throughtranslatorn-link.
  • collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requiresauthor,last, orvauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, writeIllustrated by John Smith.
  • Note: When usingshortened footnotes orparenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

(See alsoHelp:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters.)

  • title: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (") to single quotation marks ('). See for guidance in more complex situations. Ifscript-title is defined, usetitle to hold aRomanization (if available) of the title inscript-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined intitle (if present). Must be prefixed with one of thesupported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets aftertitle;trans-title is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline[]|
space&#91;&#93;&#124;
{{bracket|text}}{{pipe}} –see alsoHelp:Table § Not
This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed intoCategory:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set|no-tracking=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • website: Title of website (when the website has a clear name, use that rather than the domain name); may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases:work
  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keywordnone can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:Thesis,Booklet,Accepted manuscript,CD liner,Press release. Alias:medium.
  • language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either theISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:|language=ru;|lang=fr, pt-br;|lang=Russian;|language=French, Portuguese.See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory ofCat:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:lang,ziman
"Wikipedia:Undated" beralî dike vir. Ji bo undated signatures, binêreTemplate:Undated.
  • date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.For acceptable date formats, seeHelp:Citation Style 1 § Not.
Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,year orref is required to disambiguate the link targets.
For approximate year, precede with "c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use|date=n.d.
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for acreated orupdated date; a comment for editors such asdate=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.
Automatic date formatting:Citation Style 1 and2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as|date=,|publication-date=,|access-date=,|archive-date=, etc.) except for|orig-date= in the style specified by the article's{{use dmy dates}} or{{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.
  • year: Year of publication. The more flexible|date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the|date= parameter, unlessboth of the following conditions are met:
    1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates aCITEREFdisambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
    2. The|date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
  • orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after thedate (oryear). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|orig-date=First published 1859 or|orig-date=Composed 1904. As|orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by|df= (or, if it exists in the article, by|cs1-dates= of a{{use dmy dates}} or{{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the|date= parameter. Alias:orig-year
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. ^Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.See .
  • work (required by{{cite journal}} and{{cite magazine}}): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays initalics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. Ifscript-work is defined, usework to hold aRomanization (if available) of the title inscript-work. Aliases:journal,newspaper,magazine,periodical,website. UseLatin script. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standardRomanization in this field.
    • script-work: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined inwork (if present). Must be prefixed with one of thesupported language codes to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases:script-journal,script-newspaper,script-magazine,script-periodical,script-website.
    • trans-work: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets afterwork orscript-work. Aliases:trans-journal,trans-newspaper,trans-magazine,trans-periodical,trans-website.
      ... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...
When set,work changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:
title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
chapter does not display (and will produce an error message).
  • publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Thepublisher is theem,em or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Doem use thepublisher parameter for the name of awork (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishesThe New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays aftertitle.
  • place: For news stories with adateline, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias:location
  • publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example,The Boston Globe,The Times of India. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one ofpublication-place,place, orlocation is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; ifpublication-place andplace orlocation are defined, thenplace orlocation is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" andpublication-place is shown after the title.
  • publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Ifdate (oryear) is also defined and is different, thenpublication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, followingpublisher. Ifdate (oryear) is not defined,publication-date is displayed asdate. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
  • via: Name of the content deliverer (ifdifferent frompublisher).via is not a replacement forpublisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g.NewsBank) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.See theaccess level parameters to display access restrictions.
  • agency: Thenews agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples:Associated Press,Reuters,Agence France-Presse. Do not use for sources published on the agency's own website; e.g. apnews.com or reuters.com; instead, usework orpublisher. May be wikilinked if relevant.
  • series orversion: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.

In-source locations

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  • page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded byp. unless|no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g.|page=3{{hyphen}}12), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert|page=3-12 to|pages=3{{ndash}}12. Alias:p.
  • OR:pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp. unless|no-pp=yes.
    Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, usedouble parentheses to tell the template to display the value of|pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alternatively, use|at=, like this:|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15. Alias:pp.
    • no-pp: Set toyes,y, ortrue to suppress thep. orpp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover or|pages=passim.
  • OR:at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page= or|pages=. Use only one of|page=,|pages=, or|at=.
    Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.
  • For|quote-page= and|quote-pages= used in conjunction with|quote=, seehere.
  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named bytitle can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.#ixzz2rBr3aO94 or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=....For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, seeWP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such asAmazon; use|isbn= or|oclc= to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to byurl was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requiresurl; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1]Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example,access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; seeWP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note thataccess-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See"Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with{{use dmy dates}} and{{use mdy dates}}. Can behidden or styled by registered editors. Alias:accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of anarchived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such asInternet Archive(seeWikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine) andarchive.today(seeHelp:Using archive.today); requiresarchive-date andurl. By default (overridden by|url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See"Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with{{use dmy dates}} and{{use mdy dates}}. Alias:archivedate.
      • url-status: A control parameter to select one of|url= or|archive-url= to link|title=; requiresurlemarchive-url. Use{{dead link}} to mark dead|url= when there is no|archive-url=.
        Accepts multiple keywords:
        • dead – (default condition when|url-status= omitted or empty) selects|archive-url=
        • live – selects|url=; used when|url= is preemptively archived with|archive-url=
        • deviated – selects|archive-url=; used when|url= is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia article
        • unfit – selects|archive-url=; used when|url= links to vice, advertising, or other unsuitable links; links to|url= are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider insteadusurpation orblacklist. Bot help is available atWP:URLREQ
        • usurped – selects|archive-url=; used when the domain in|url= no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to|url= are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available atWP:URLREQ
        • bot: unknown – Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed inCategory:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
      • archive-format: File format of the work referred to byarchive-url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change theexternal link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)SeeUsing |format=
    • url-access:SeeAccess indicators for url-holding parameters
  • format: File format of the work referred to byurl; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. (For media format, usetype.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change theexternal link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)SeeUsing |format=

URLs must begin with a supportedURI scheme.http:// andhttps:// will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://,gopher://,irc://,ircs://,mailto: andnews: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs incitation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to bepercent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

Characterspace"'<>[]{|}
Encoding%20%22%27%3C%3E%5B%5D%7B%7C%7D

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

  1. ^abAccess-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.See .

See§ Not.

  • ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,|ref=ID generates an anchor with the givenID (theid= attribute in the citation's<cite id="ID"> HTML tag). Setting|ref=ID identifies the template as a target and allowswikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations likeshortened notes andparenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair|ref=harv has no special meaning; this deprecated setting shouldnot be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set|ref=none. Aliases: none.SeeTemplate:Citation/doc § Not.
Cuda ji§ Anchor.
  • id: Aunique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use anexternal link template as applicable. For example,|id=NCJ 122967 will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as|id={{NCJ|122967}} to appendNCJ 122967 instead.

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.|rfc=822 or|pmc=345678.

  • arxiv:arXividentifier; for example:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or|arxiv=0706.0001 (April 2007 – December 2014) or|arxiv=1501.00001 (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases:eprint.
  • asin:Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character ofasin value is a digit, useisbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example|asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases:ASIN.
    • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:ae,au,br,ca,cn,de,es,fr,in,it,jp,mx,nl,pl,sa,se,sg,tr,uk. Aliases: none.
  • bibcode:bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: none.
  • biorxiv:bioRxiv id, as in the entire DOI (e.g.10.1101/078733 forhttp://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 orhttps://doi.org/10.1101/078733;10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 forhttps://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none.
  • citeseerx:CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.10.1.1.176.341 forhttp://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.
  • doi:Digital object identifier; for example:10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases:DOI.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid DOIs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
    • doi-broken-date: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive athttps://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
  • eissn:International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using ahyphen, but not anen dash or a space; example|eissn=1557-2986. Aliases:EISSN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid eISSNs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
  • hdl:Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example|hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases:HDL.
  • isbn:International Standard Book Number; for example:978-0-8126-9593-9.(SeeWikipedia:ISBN andISBN § Not.) Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, usesbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN withoutem additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:ISBN.
    • Use the {{Format ISBN}} template within the parameter – in the form|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid ISBNs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
  • ismn:International Standard Music Number; for example:979-0-9016791-7-7.Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:ISMN.
  • issn:International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using ahyphen, but not anen dash or a space; example|issn=2049-3630. Aliases:ISSN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid ISSNs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
  • jfm:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; do not include "JFM" in the value; example|jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases:JFM.
  • jstor:JSTOR reference number; for example:|jstor=3793107. Aliases:JSTOR.
  • lccn:Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example|lccn=79-57364 or|lccn=2004042477 or|lccn=e09001178. Aliases:LCCN.
  • mr:Mathematical Reviews; example|mr=630583. Aliases:MR.
  • oclc:OCLC Number for looking up publications in theWorldCatunion catalog; example|oclc=9355469. Aliases:OCLC.
  • ol:Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example|ol=7030731M. Aliases:OL.
  • osti:Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example|osti=4367507. Aliases:OSTI.
  • pmc:PubMed Central; use article number foropen repository full-text of a journal article, e.g.|pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value.See also thepmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers. Aliases:PMC.
    • pmc-embargo-date: Date thatpmc goes live; if this date is in the future, thenpmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
  • pmid:PubMed; use unique identifier; example|pmid=17322060See also thepmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers. Aliases:PMID.
  • rfc:Request for Comments; example|rfc=3143. Aliases:RFC.
  • sbn:Standard Book Number; example|sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases:SBN.
    • Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicatevalid SBNs using a non-standard format, seebelow.
  • ssrn:Social Science Research Network; example|ssrn=1900856. Aliases:SSRN.
  • s2cid:Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example|s2cid=37220927. Aliases:S2CID.
  • zbl:Zentralblatt MATH; example|zbl=0472.53010 For zbMATH search results likeJFM 35.0387.02 use|jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases:ZBL.

In very rare cases,valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=,|eissn=,|isbn=,|issn=, and|sbn=) support a specialaccept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as|<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify theaccess status using the corresponding|<param>-access= parameter.

For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when|url= and|title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for|title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or|title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).

It is not necessary to specify a URL to a linkidentical to a link also produced by an identifier. The|url= parameter (or|title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or aconvenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. Ifscript-quote is defined, usequote to hold aRomanization (if available) of the text inscript-quote.
    • script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined inquote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of thesupported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
  • quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in|quote=. Use either|quote-page= or|quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in|page=,|pages= or|at=. Displays preceded byp. unless|no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g.|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none.
  • OR:quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in|quote=. Use either|quote-page= or|quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in|pages= or|at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded bypp. unless|no-pp=yes is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, usedouble parentheses to tell the template to display the value of|quote-pages= without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.
  • editor-last: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply useeditor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases:editor-last1,editor1-last,editor-surname,editor-surname1,editor1-surname,editor,editor1.
    • editor: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
    • editor-first: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Aliases:editor-first1,editor1-first,editor-given,editor-given1,editor1-given.
    • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-last1,editor-first1 througheditor-lastn,editor-firstn (Aliases:editorn-last,editor-surnamen oreditorn-surname;editorn-first,editor-givenn oreditorn-given;editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use|editor-first1=...|editor-last1=...|editor2=....
    • editor-link: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:editor-link1.
    • OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-link1 througheditor-linkn (aliaseditorn-link).
    • name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set toamp,ampersand, or&, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovancdisplays name lists inVancouver style when the lists use thelast/first forms of name parameters.
  • veditors: comma separated list of editor names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names indoubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
    |veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
    • editor-linkn andeditor-maskn may be used for the individual names in|veditors=, as described above
  • Display:
    Usedisplay-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
    If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
    If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

Display options

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]
  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For|mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation usepostscript.
  • author-mask:
  • contributor-mask:
  • editor-mask:
  • interviewer-mask:
  • subject-mask:
  • translator-mask:
    Replaces the name of the (first) author withem dashes or text. Set<name>-mask to a numeric valuen to set the dashn em spaces wide; set<name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with<name>-link—in this case, the value of<name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such asshortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},<references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.|authorn-mask=) to apply the mask to a specificname.
  • display-authors:
  • display-contributors:
  • display-editors:
  • display-interviewers:
  • display-subjects:
  • display-translators:
    Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).|display-authors=0 is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none – leaving|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.|postscript= is ignored ifquote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented inVerifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant toverifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

  • access indicator for named identifiers:
    • Freely accessiblefree: the source is free to read for anyone
  • access indicators for url-holding parameters:
    • Free registration requiredregistration: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
    • Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally requiredlimited: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
    • Paid subscription requiredsubscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters
[çavkaniyê biguhêre]
Kurtenav:
WP:URLACCESS
 Gotara bingehîn:WP:CONLINK

Online sources linked by|url=,|article-url=,|chapter-url=,|contribution-url=,|entry-url=,|map-url=, and|section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked asfree. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add|archive-url= and|archive-date= values if possible.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
URLAccessAllowed keywords
|url=|url-access=registrationFree registration required
limitedFree access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscriptionPaid subscription required
|article-url=|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=|contribution-url-access=
|entry-url=|entry-url-access=
|map-url=|map-url-access=
|section-url=|section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web|url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php|url-access=registration|date=2021-04-15|title=Nifty example data}}

which renders as:

"Nifty example data". 2021-04-15.
Access indicator for named identifiers
[çavkaniyê biguhêre]

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked aslimited,registration, orsubscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
IdentifierAccessAllowed keywords
|bibcode=|bibcode-access=freeFreely accessible
|doi=|doi-access=
|hdl=|hdl-access=
|jstor=|jstor-access=
|ol=|ol-access=
|osti=|osti-access=
|ssrn=|ssrn-access=
|s2cid=|s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |medrxiv=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=

For embargoedpmc that will become available in the future, seepmc-embargo-date.

TemplateData

[çavkaniyê biguhêre]
WarningThis section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information seeHelp:Citation Style 1#TemplateData
Ev belgekirinaTemplateDatayê ya vê şablonê ye ku ji aliyêVisualEditor û vebijarkên din ve tê bikaranîn.

TemplateData ji bo Jêder-malper

Error: cs1|2 template name required

Ji bo çavkaniyên înternetê yên ku bi ti krîterên şablonên çavkaniyan ên kitêb, kovar, nûçe û hwd. re li hev nayên tên bikaranîn.

Parametreyên şablonê[Daneyên şablonê biguhêre]

Ev şablon formata taybet bi kar tîne.

ParametreDanasînCureRewş
URLurlURL

URLya çavkaniya onlîne wekî "https://..." wisa.

Mînak
https://www.metacritic.com//...
URLmecbûrî
Sernavsernavtitle

Sernavê nivîsara websîteyê.

Nivîsmecbûrî
Tercimeya Sernavtercimeya-sernavtrans-titlewergera-sernav

Tercimeya kurdî ya sernav. Eger çavkanî ne bi kurdî be, 'ziman' jî bi kar bîne

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Skrîpta sernavskrîpta-sernavscript-title

Eger sernav bi alfabeya latînî nehatibe nivîsin wisa bi kar bîne.

Mînak
|skrîpta-sernav=ja:...
Nivîsne mecbûrî
Malpermalperworkwebsite

Sernavê websîteyê. Eger tinebe urlya wê ya kurt. Dikarin wîkîlînk bikin.

Mînak
[[Rûdaw.net]]
Nivîspêşniyazkirî
Tarîxa çavkaniyêtarîxdatedîrok

Tarîxa çavkaniyê bi formata '28 nîsan 2023' binivîse. Eger tinebe, roja-gihiştinê bi kar bîne.

Tarîxpêşniyazkirî
Roja gihiştina URLyêroja-gihiştinêaccessdateaccess-datedîroka-gihiştinêtarîxa-gihiştinê

Roja ku ev URL hatiye gihiştin. Bi formata 28 nîsan 2023

Tarîxpêşniyazkirî
Weşangerweşangerpublisher

Sernavê weşanger. Dikarî wîkîlînk bi kar bînî. Eger 'malper' (an jî 'xebat') hatibe nivîsîn, 'weşanger' ne hewce ye.

Mînak
[[Fandom, Inc.]] (which owns "Metacritic.com")
Nivîsne mecbûrî
Zimanzimanlanglanguage

Zimanê ku çavkanî hatiye nivîsin. Ji bo kurdî ne hewce ye. Wekî din koda zimanî binivîsin. Eger ji yekî zêdetir hebe, virgul bi kar bîne.

Mînak
de, fr, es
Nivîsne mecbûrî
Jêgirtinjêgirtinquote

Metneke ku ji çavkaniyê hatiye girtin.

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Tercimeya kurdî ya jêgirtinêtrans-quote

Tercimeya kurdî ya jêgirtinê

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Rewşa URLyêrewşa-urlyêurl-status

'zindî' eger çavkanî karibe were gihiştin wekî din 'mirî' binivîse. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

Nirxên pêşniyazkirî
mirîzindîdeadliveusurpedunfitdeviated
Standart
'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
Mînak
'mirî' an 'zindî'
Nivîspêşniyazkirî
URLya arşîvêurlya-arşîvêarchiveurlarchive-url

Kopyaya arşîvê ya malperê. 'tarîxa-arşîvê' hewce ye.

URLpêşniyazkirî
Tarîxa arşîvêroja-arşîvêarchivedatearchive-datedîroka-arşîvêtarîxa-arşîvê

Tarîxa ku malper hatiye arşîvkirin. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Bi formata '28 nîsan 2023'

Tarîxpêşniyazkirî
Paşnavpaşnavlast1authorauthor1author1-lastauthor-lastsurname1author-last1subject1surnamesubjectlastpaşnav1paşnavê-nivîskar1nivîskar

Paşnavê nivîskar. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne; lînka-nivîskar bi kar bîne. Ji bo zêdetir nivîskarên pîştî paşnav hejmarekê binivîse. nimûne: paşnav5

Xetpêşniyazkirî
Pêşnavpêşnavgivenauthor-firstfirst1given1author-first1author1-firstfirstpêşnavê-nivîskar

Pêşnavê nivîskar an jî kurtkirina navê wî/ê bêyî paşnav. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne; lînka-nivîskar bi kar bîne. Ji bo zêdetir nivîskarên pîştî pêşnav hejmarekê binivîse. nimûne: pêşnav5

Xetpêşniyazkirî
Lînka nivîskarlînka-nivîskarauthor-link1author1-linksubject-linksubject-link1subject1-linkauthorlinkauthor-linklînka-nivîskar1

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar. Ji bo zêdetir nivîskaran piştî lînka-nivîskar hejmar bi kar bîne. Nimûne: lînka-nivîskar5

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnav 2paşnav2author2last2nivîskar2

Paşnavê nivîskar 2. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar2' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnav 2pêşnav2first2

Pêşnavê nivîskar 2. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar2' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka nivîskar 2lînka-nivîskar2author2-linkauthor-link2

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 2

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnav 3paşnav3author3last3nivîskar3

Paşnavê nivîskar 3. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar3' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnav 3pêşnav3first3

Pêşnavê nivîskar 3. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar3' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka nivîskar 3lînka-nivîskar3author3-linkauthor-link3

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 3

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnav 4paşnav4author4last4nivîskar4

Paşnavê nivîskar 4. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar4' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnav 4pêşnav4first4

Pêşnavê nivîskar 4. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar4' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka nivîskar 4lînka-nivîskar4author4-linkauthor-link4

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 4

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnav 5paşnav5author5last5nivîskar5

Paşnavê nivîskar 5. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar5' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnav 5pêşnav5first5

Pêşnavê nivîskar 5. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar5' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka nivîskar 5lînka-nivîskar5author5-linkauthor-link5

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 5

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnav 6paşnav6author6last6nivîskar6

Paşnavê nivîskar 6. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar6' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnav 6pêşnav6first6

Pêşnavê nivîskar 6. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar6' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka nivîskar 6lînka-nivîskar6author6-linkauthor-link6

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 6

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnav 7paşnav7author7last7nivîskar7

Paşnavê nivîskar 7. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar7' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnav 7pêşnav7first7

Pêşnavê nivîskar 7. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar7' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka nivîskar 7lînka-nivîskar7author7-linkauthor-link7

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 7

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnav 8paşnav8author8last8nivîskar8

Paşnavê nivîskar 8. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar8' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnav 8pêşnav8first8

Pêşnavê nivîskar 8. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar8' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka nivîskar 8lînka-nivîskar8author8-linkauthor-link8

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 8

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnav 9paşnav9author9last9nivîskar9

Paşnavê nivîskar 9. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar9' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnav 9pêşnav9first9

Pêşnavê nivîskar 9. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-nivîskar9' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka nivîskar 9lînka-nivîskar9author9-linkauthor-link9

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya nivîskar 9

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Hejmara nivîskaran ku werin nîşandannivîskaran-nîşan-bidedisplay-authors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Name list stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

Nirxên pêşniyazkirî
ampandvanc
Nivîsne mecbûrî
Sala çavkaniyêsalyear

Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Tarîxa orîjînaltarîxa-orîjînalorig-datedîroka-orîjînal

Tarîxa orîjînal ya weşandinê

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Paşnavê edîtorpaşnavê-edîtoreditor1-lasteditoreditor-lastedîtorpaşnavê-edîtor1

Paşnavê edîtor. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor bi kar bîne. Ji bo zêdetir edîtoran hejmarekê binivîse. nimûne: paşnavê-edîtor5

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnavê edîtorpêşnavê-edîtoreditor1-firsteditor-firstpêşnavê-edîtor1

Pêşnavê edîtor. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor bi kar bîne. Ji bo zêdetir edîtoran hejmarekê binivîse. nimûne: pêşnavê-edîtor5

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka edîtorlînka-edîtoreditor1-linkeditor-linklînka-edîtor1

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor; ji bo zêdetir edîtoran piştî lînka-edîtor hejmar bi kar bîne. Nimûne: lînka-edîtor5

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnavê edîtor 2paşnavê-edîtor2editor2editor2-lastedîtor2

Paşnavê edîtor 2. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor2' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnavê edîtor 2pêşnavê-edîtor2editor2-first

Pêşnavê edîtor 2. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor2 bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka edîtor 2lînka-edîtor2editor2-link

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 2

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnavê edîtor 3paşnavê-edîtor3editor3editor3-lastedîtor3

Paşnavê edîtor 3. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor3' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnavê edîtor 3pêşnavê-edîtor3editor3-first

Pêşnavê edîtor 3. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor3 bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka edîtor 3lînka-edîtor3editor3-link

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 3

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnavê edîtor 4paşnavê-edîtor4editor4editor4-lastedîtor4

Paşnavê edîtor 4. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor4' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnavê edîtor 4pêşnavê-edîtor4editor4-first

Pêşnavê edîtor 4. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor4 bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka edîtor 4lînka-edîtor4editor4-link

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 4

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnavê edîtor 5paşnavê-edîtor5editor5edîtor5editor5-last

Paşnavê edîtor 5. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor5' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnavê edîtor 5pêşnavê-edîtor5editor5-first

Pêşnavê edîtor 5. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor5 bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka edîtor 5lînka-edîtor5editor5-link

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 5

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnavê edîtor 6paşnavê-edîtor6editor6edîtor6editor6-last

Paşnavê edîtor 6. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor6' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnavê edîtor 6pêşnavê-edîtor6editor6-first

Pêşnavê edîtor 6. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor6 bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka edîtor 6lînka-edîtor6editor6-link

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 6

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnavê edîtor 7paşnavê-edîtor7editor7edîtor7editor7-last

Paşnavê edîtor 7. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor7' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnavê edîtor 7pêşnavê-edîtor7editor7-first

Pêşnavê edîtor 7. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor7 bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka edîtor 7lînka-edîtor7editor7-link

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 7

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnavê edîtor 8paşnavê-edîtor8editor8edîtor8editor8-last

Paşnavê edîtor 8. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor8' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnavê edîtor 8pêşnavê-edîtor8editor8-first

Pêşnavê edîtor 8. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor8 bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka edîtor 8lînka-edîtor8editor8-link

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 8

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Paşnavê edîtor 9paşnavê-edîtor9editor9edîtor9editor9-last

Paşnavê edîtor 9. Wîkîlînk bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, 'lînka-edîtor9' bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Pêşnavê edîtor 9pêşnavê-edîtor9editor9-first

Pêşnavê edîtor 9. Wîkîlink bi kar neyîne! Şûnda wê, lînka-edîtor9 bi kar bîne.

Xetne mecbûrî
Lînka edîtor 9lînka-edîtor9editor9-link

Sernavê gotara Wîkîpediyayê ya edîtor 9

Navê rûpelêne mecbûrî
Kesên dinkesên-dinothers

Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Placeplace

For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Rûpelrûpelpager

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Rûpelên çavkaniyêrrpagespp

Rûpelên ku çavkanî jê hatiye girtin. Piştî 'rr.' xuya dike

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Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Archive formatarchive-format

Format of the archived copy; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Tarîxne mecbûrî
Published viavia

Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.

Mînak
[[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]
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URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

Nirxên pêşniyazkirî
registrationsubscriptionlimited
Nivîsne mecbûrî
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Nirxa otomatîk
y
Erê/Nane mecbûrî
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

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ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

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ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

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Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

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biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

Xetne mecbûrî
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

Xetne mecbûrî
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Nivîsne mecbûrî
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Nirxa otomatîk
Tarîxne mecbûrî
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

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ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Nivîsne mecbûrî
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Nivîsne mecbûrî
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Nivîsne mecbûrî
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Nivîsne mecbûrî
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Nivîsne mecbûrî
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Nivîsne mecbûrî
OLol

Open Library identifier

Nivîsne mecbûrî
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Nivîsne mecbûrî
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Nivîsne mecbûrî
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Nivîsne mecbûrî
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Nivîsne mecbûrî
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Nivîsne mecbûrî
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references

Nivîsne mecbûrî
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

Standart
.
Nivîsne mecbûrî
Editionedition

Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

Mînak
2nd
Xetne mecbûrî
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

Nirxa otomatîk
free
Nivîsne mecbûrî
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

Nirxa otomatîk
free
Nivîsne mecbûrî
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

Nirxa otomatîk
free
Nivîsne mecbûrî
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

Nirxa otomatîk
free
Nivîsne mecbûrî
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

Nirxa otomatîk
free
Nivîsne mecbûrî
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

Nirxa otomatîk
free
Nivîsne mecbûrî
Agencyagency

The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse

Nivîsne mecbûrî
General
templates
{{Cite book}}
books
{{Cite conference}}
conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}
edited collections
{{Cite interview}}
interviews
{{Cite journal}}
academic journals
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magazines
{{Cite mailing list}}
public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}
maps
{{Cite news}}
news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}
online newsgroups
{{Cite press release}}
press releases
{{Cite report}}
unpublished reports
{{Cite sign}}
signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}
speeches
{{Cite techreport}}
technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}
theses
{{Cite web}}
web sources
Preprint templates
Audiovisual-related
Categories
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Tools
Deprecated

This template producesCOinS metadata; seeCOinS in Wikipedia for background information.

Evbelgekirina li jorrasterast jiŞablon:Jêder-malper/belge tê wergirtin.(biguhêre |dîrokê bibîne)
Bikarhêner dikarin ceribandinên xwe yên vê şablonê li ser rûpelênceribandinê(biguhêre |cudahî) û testcases(biafirîne) pêk bînin.
Ji kerema xwe re kategoriyan li binrûpela/belgekirinê zêde bikin.Binrûpelên vê şablonê nîşan bide.
Ji "https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Şablon:Jêder-malper&oldid=1516051" hatiye standin.
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