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Jesus and John Wayne

How White Evangelicals Corrupted a Faith and Fractured a Nation

Kristin Kobes Du Mez

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Description

-New York Times Best Seller –

A scholar of American Christianity presents a seventy-five-year history of evangelicalism that identifies the forces that have turned Donald Trump into a hero of the Religious Right.

How did a libertine who lacks even the most basic knowledge of the Christian faith win 81 percent of the white evangelical vote in 2016? And why have white evangelicals become a presidential reprobate’s staunchest supporters? These are among the questions acclaimed historian Kristin Kobes Du Mez asks in Jesus and John Wayne, which delves beyond facile headlines to explain how white evangelicals have brought us to our fractured political moment. Challenging the commonly held assumption that the “moral majority” backed Donald Trump for purely pragmatic reasons, Du Mez reveals that Donald Trump in fact represents the fulfillment, rather than the betrayal, of white evangelicals’ most deeply held values.

Jesus and John Wayne is a sweeping account of the last seventy-five years of white evangelicalism, showing how American evangelicals have worked for decades to replace the Jesus of the Gospels with an idol of rugged masculinity and Christian nationalism?or in the words of one modern chaplain, with “a spiritual badass.” As Du Mez explains, the key to understanding this transformation is to recognize the role of culture in modern American evangelicalism. Many of today’s evangelicals may not be theologically astute, but they know their VeggieTales, they’ve read John Eldredge’s Wild at Heart, and they learned about purity before they learned about sex―and they have a silver ring to prove it. Evangelical books, films, music, clothing, and merchandise shape the beliefs of millions. And evangelical popular culture is teeming with muscular heroes―mythical warriors and rugged soldiers, men like Oliver North, Ronald Reagan, Mel Gibson, and the Duck Dynasty clan, who assert white masculine power in defense of “Christian America.” Chief among these evangelical legends is John Wayne, an icon of a lost time when men were uncowed by political correctness, unafraid to tell it like it was, and did what needed to be done.

Trump, in other words, is hardly the first flashy celebrity to capture evangelicals’ hearts and minds, nor is he the first strongman to promise evangelicals protection and power. Indeed, the values and viewpoints at the heart of white evangelicalism today―patriarchy, authoritarian rule, aggressive foreign policy, fear of Islam, ambivalence toward #MeToo, and opposition to Black Lives Matter and the LGBTQ community―are likely to persist long after Trump leaves office.

A much-needed reexamination, Jesus and John Wayne explains why evangelicals have rallied behind the least-Christian president in American history and how they have transformed their faith in the process, with enduring consequences for all of us.

15 black-and-white illustrations

Praise for J&JW

Jesus and John Wayne demolishes the myth that Christian nationalists simply held their noses to form a pragmatic alliance with Donald Trump. With brilliant analysis and detailed scholarship, Kristin Kobes Du Mez shows how conservative evangelical leaders have promoted the authoritarian, patriarchal values that have achieved their finest representative in Trump. A stunning exploration of the relationship between modern evangelicalism, militarism, and American masculinity.”

– Katherine Stewart, author of The Power Worshippers: Inside the Dangerous Rise of Religious Nationalism

“Politically, Kristin Kobes Du Mez’s new book, Jesus and John Wayne, offers an extremely important―and underrated―insight into why white evangelicals have fallen so deeply in love with Donald Trump. Personally, and for all of us who lived through this history, the book surfaces deep continuities between different people, events, movements, and trends that we may not have noticed. It is a scholarly work of history, but it is so well written that it promises to be popular with a wide audience. Highly recommended, especially at this critical moment in religious, cultural, and political history.”

– Brian D. McLaren, author of A New Kind of Christianity: Ten Questions That Are Transforming the Faith

“This deeply perceptive book establishes Kristin Kobes Du Mez as the Christian critic of this crisis moment. She demonstrates how a certain warrior fantasy saturated white evangelicalism and decided American elections. Along the way, we discover how our political life became defined by the conjunction of religion and popular culture. Required reading.”

– Kathryn Lofton, Yale University, author of Consuming Religion

“Wielding supreme command of evangelical theology, popular culture, history and politics, as well as rare skill with the pen, Kristin Kobes Du Mez explodes the myth that evangelicals voted for Donald Trump in spite of his crude machismo. It turns out that the opposite is true: for generations, white male evangelical leaders and their supportive wives have been building a movement of brazen masculinity and patriarchal authority, with hopes of finding a warrior who could extend their power to the White House. In Trump they found their man. This is a searing and sobering book, one that should be read by anyone who wants to grasp our political moment and the religious movement that helped get us here.”

Darren Dochuk, author of Anointed With Oil: How Christianity and Crude Made Modern America

“I endorse Kristin Du Mez’s lively and readable account of evangelical political history, having personally seen it from the inside during nearly three decades with the National Association of Evangelicals. Those who legitimately ask “How can evangelicals support Donald Trump?” need to read this book to understand why. An extraordinary work.”

Reverend Richard Cizik, President of the New Evangelical Partnership for the Common Good

“The well-researched narrative is reasoned and dispassionate…. Readers not on the fringe right will find it difficult to take issue with her arguments. An evangelical-focused anti-Trump book that carries academic weight.”

Kirkus Reviews

“[A] fascinating study of the rise of militant masculinity among Evangelicals . . . Sure to be controversial, the author’s closely reasoned argument is thoughtful and provoking.”

Michael Cart, Booklist

“Du Mez leads us with apparent ease, as only a seasoned historian can. . . [and] holds her abstract narrative and concrete examples in expert balance, keeping the reader engaged through her lively, colorful prose. . . . Du Mez’s theological position is established subtly in a book that cannot be called polemical, even if it indulges in the occasional delicious bit of academic snark. . . .Jesus and John Wayne is a book that America needs now.”

– Chrissy Stroop,The Boston Globe

[An] engaging history of the shifting ideal of Christian masculinity. . . . Persuasively arguing that the evangelical dismissal of Trump’s flaws is the culmination of believing that ‘God-given testosterone came with certain side effects,’ Du Mez closes with a bruising chapter on recent evangelical leaders’ abuses and sex scandals . . . This lucid, potent history adds a much needed religious dimension to understanding the current American right and the rise of Trump.”

– Publishers Weekly

“An insightful examination of white Christian masculinities from the era of Billy Graham and John Wayne to Mark Driscoll and Donald Trump. . . . Du Mez covers a lot of cultural ground . . . This timely exploration helps readers place President Trump and his supporters in the context of white Christian America’s reaction to mid-20th-century social justice activism.”

– Anna J. Clutterbuck-Cook, Library Journal

“[A] fascinating and fervent book….a provocative, but insightful and detailed look at the culture and impact of evangelical Christianity today, where The Duke and The Messiah are riding saddle-by-saddle toward some sort of glory.”

-Bob RuggieroHouston Press

“[The] real fun. . .is encountering her specific examples as the reader follows her journey though the worshipful, wild, and often weird world of evangelical popular cultures. . . . [An] informative and provocative account of how gender dynamics have shaped the religious commitments and political alignments of a significant portion of the American electorate.”

-Scott Culpepper,In All Things

“Du Mez’s portrait of American evangelicalism makesJesus and John Wayne not only one of the most important books on religion and the 2016 elections but one of the most important books on post-1945 American evangelicalism published in the past four decades.”

-Jon Butler,Church History

“In her smart, deftly argued book, historian Du Mez delves into white evangelicals’ militantly patriarchal expressions of faith and their unwavering support for libertine President Donald Trump. Du Mez, a professor at Calvin University, clearly explicates the way the “evangelical cult of masculinity” has played out over decades. She maintains that ‘understanding the catalyzing role militant Christian masculinity has played over the past half century is critical to understanding American evangelism today, and the nation’s fractured political landscape.'”

The National Book Review

“Du Mez . . . unveils a rich and fascinating account . . . this powerful read helps to illuminate the roots of current social and political divides in America . . . well-researched and wide in scope. . . ”

National Council Teachers of English, 2021 George Orwell Award

Reviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: Du Mez is a Christian herself, but this book is a secular work of history and analysis. It doesn’t say anything about what God wants, nor does it make any arguments about who is or isn’t a true Christian.…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
March 24, 2021
logo for mere orthodoxyReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: Thus, while I might quibble with some of the details in Jesus and John Wayne, I finished this book and felt like Han Solo in The Force Awakens: “Crazy thing is, it’s true—all of it. It’s all true.” And especially true…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
January 25, 2021
image of religion news service twitter avatarIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: Our reading list this year, like the rest of our lives, was colored by the triple whammy of 2020: the pandemic, the racial justice protests and the presidential election. But given the unpredictability of these 12 jam-packed, crisis-filled months,…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
December 23, 2020
banner for englewood review of books white letters on red leaves - fallIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpt: In an absolutely devastating closing chapter (titled “Evangelical Mulligans”) Du Mez traces many accounts of the all-too-frequent public failings of prominent evangelical leaders, and the knee-jerk efforts of those in similar positions of power to defend them while invalidating…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
December 9, 2020
covenant companion logoReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: Many who read this book, and this review, for that matter, will find Du Mez’s thesis harsh and culturally charged. It is. Whether or not readers agree with all of her arguments, Jesus and John Wayne offers discerning evangelicals the opportunity…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
October 28, 2020
Image of Christianity-Today-Logo-from-websiteIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: In her recent book, Jesus and John Wayne: How White Evangelicals Corrupted a Faith and Fractured a Nation, Calvin University historian Kristin Kobes Du Mez situates Gothard and Piper in a long line of white, alpha-male leaders whose devotion to…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
October 27, 2020
header from webpage englewood review of booksReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: Stunning new narrative. . . Joel Wentz, The Englewood Review of Books, Feature Review . . . Kristin Kobes Du Mez’s stunning new narrative history of the last century of white American evangelicalism. Du Mez’s writing is lively and…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
September 24, 2020
In the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: As an evangelical myself, I can see how far the movement has sunk — even to betraying its own ideal of masculinity In her recent book, "Jesus and John Wayne: How White Evangelicals Corrupted a Faith and Fractured a…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
September 9, 2020
front cover for church history at Cambridge university pressChurch HistoryIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Church History , Volume 89 , Issue 3 , September 2020 , pp. 747 - 750DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009640720001936 Excerpts: Kristin Kobes Du Mez's startling Jesus and John Wayne assesses the religious culture that produced an outpouring of evangeltical support for the distinctly non-evangelical Republican Donald J. Trump in…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
September 1, 2020
In the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts:  Jesus and John Wayne  something more than a book of cultural history. Du Mez is facing a problem that besets many ex-evangelicals and former fundamentalists these days: How did the people who taught us to love Jesus end up…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
August 4, 2020
the baffler logoIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: Du Mez argues, using an extensive amount of research, that white evangelical culture often glorifies the aggressive, patriarchal idea of manhood, which has become intertwined with what it means to be a conservative Christian in the modern age. Sooner…
Baptist News Global logoIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: Simple hypocrisy is the simplest answer. Others see evangelical support for Trump as nothing more than transactional politics. Kristen Kobes Du Mez, a history professor at Calvin College, isn’t buying either of these explanations. In Jesus and John Wayne: How White…
Pittsburgh post-gazette logoIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: While much has been reported and written about the disenfranchisement of working-class America and white “fly-over country,” Ms. Du Mez digs deeper into the evolution (no pun intended) of the white, masculine, American-branded faith that most of the rest…
log for the new republicIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpts: Du Mez’s brilliant and engaging Jesus and John Wayne traces how evangelicals used their power to protect patriarchy over the last few generations.Matthew Avery Sutton, The New Republic Trump’s victory, she writes, was “the culmination of evangelicals’ embrace of militant masculinity,…
image of Christ and Pop Culture website logoIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Screencapture, Christ and Pop Culture, July 13, 2020 Excerpts: Du Mez keeps company with Christians who ask why Donald Trump speaks at their alma maters, screams through their parents’ television sets, and steals the allegiance of their pastors. Rather than…
image of the national book review website headerIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
National Book Review / Screencapture In her smart, deftly argued book, historian Du Mez delves into white evangelicals’ militantly patriarchal expressions of faith and their unwavering support for libertine President Donald Trump. The National Book Review, July 1, 2020 "5…
logo of lithub book marksIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Book Marks Reviews. June 26, 2020. https://bookmarks.reviews/reviews/jesus-and-john-wayne-how-white-evangelicals-corrupted-a-faith-and-fractured-a-nation/
logo for shelf awarnessIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Jesus and John Wayne, Kristin Kobes Du Mez's urgent, sharp-elbowed survey of the last half-century of white American evangelicalism. . . . The book's subtitle, How White Evangelicals Corrupted a Faith and Fractured a Nation, suggests an excoriating approach, but Du…
image of logo of the boston globeFeaturedIn the MediaReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
“Jesus and John Wayne” is a book that America needs now.Chrissy Stroop, Boston Globe Stroop, Chrissy. "Men of God." The Boston Globe. Book Reviews. Print Edition, N8. June 21, 2020. June 21, 2020. Boston Globe, Book Reviews. Stroop, Chrissy. "'Jesus…
modern American history journal cover hand on engraved wordsReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Extract: Most histories fail to convincingly explain why 81 percent of American white evangelical voters supported Trump in the 2016 election. Many scholars, like political pundits, hold an idealized vision of the evangelical past, which leads them to assume that…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
April 29, 2020
blue text on white background for Kirkus reviews logoReviews: Jesus and John Wayne
Excerpt: While the author often paints with a broad brush, characterizing white evangelicals throughout as racist, hypernationalistic, and utterly patriarchal, readers not on the fringe right will find it difficult to take issue with her arguments. An evangelical-focused anti-Trump book…
Kristin Kobes Du Mez
February 16, 2020