Pratélan unsur miturut lambang ya iku tampilanunsur-unsur kimia sajeroning wangun tabèl. Unsur-unsur mau diatur miturut strukturelektroné saénggasipat kimia unsur-unsur mau owah kanthi tumata sadawaning tabèl. Sabenunsur didaftaraké miturutnomer atom lanlambang unsuré.
Tabèl périodik standar mènèhi informasi dhasar ngenani sawijining unsur. Ana ugacara liya kanggo nampilaké unsur-unsur kimia kanthi ngamot katrangan luwih utawa saka persepektif kang béda.
Kolom sajeroning tabèl périodik disebutgolongan. Ana 18 golongan sajeroning tabèl périodik baku. Unsur-unsur kang sagolongan duwé konfigurasielektron valensi kang mèmper, saéngga duwé sipat kang mèmper uga.
Ana telung sistem kanggo mènèhinomer golongan. Sistem pisanan nganggoangka Arab lan loro sistem liyané nganggoangka Romawi. Jeneng kanthi angka Romawi iku jeneng golongan kang asli tradhisional. Jeneng kanthi angka Arab iku sistem tatajeneng anyar kang disaranaké déningInternational Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Sistem tata jeneng mau dikembangaké kanggo ngganti kaloro sistem lawas kang migunakaké angka Romawi awit kaloro sistem mau mbingungaké, migunakaké siji jeneng kanggo sawetara bab kang béda.
Aturan mènèhi warna nomer atom sajeroning tabel périodik ing dhuwur:
- Unsur kang nomer atomé awarnabiru awujud cuwèr ing kahanansuhu lan tekanan standar (STP),
- Unsur kang nomer atomé awarnaijo awujud gas ing kahanan STP,
- Unsur kang nomer atomé awarnaireng awujud padhet ing kahanan STP,
- Unsur kang nomer atomé awarnaabang ikuunsur sintetis (tansah awujud padhet ing kahanan STP),
- Unsur kang nomer atomé awarnaklawu (lan warna lataré luwih padhang saka unsur-unsur liyané) durung tinemu (unsur mau diwènèhi warna miturut sipat kang kira-kira bakal diduwèni déning unsur mau nalika tinemu).
Lantabèl périodikArchived 2004-06-21 at theWayback Machine. kanggorésonansi magnetis.
Cacahingkulit elektron kang diduwèni sawijining atom nentokaké période atom mau. Saben kulit duwé sawetara subkulit, kang kaisi miturut urutan ing ngisor, sairing karo tambahing nomer atom:
1s2s 2p3s 3p4s 3d 4p5s 4d 5p6s 4f 5d 6p7s 5f 6d 7p8s 5g 6f 7d 8p
...
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