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PLOS Genetics

January 26, 2026

PLOS Genetics

01/22/2026

research article

Chromatin state architecture governs transcription factor accessibility across plant genomes

The authors establish the broad conservation of chromatin states and their association with transcription in land plants. They design an index that predicts transcription factor binding and identify distinct groups of transcription factors based on their occupation of chromatin states. 

Image credit: Shukla et al

Chromatin state architecture governs transcription factor accessibility across plant genomes

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Current Issue

Current IssueOctober 2025

01/16/2026

research article

Temperature and genetic background drive mobilization of diverse transposable elements in a global human fungal pathogen

Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile segments of DNA that can “jump” from one place to another in a genome, causing genetic changes that can impact fitness and evolution. The authors investigate how different environmental conditions influence TE mobility in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans.

Image credit: Emanuel Rodriguez

Temperature and genetic background drive mobilization of diverse transposable elements in a global human fungal pathogen

01/09/2026

research article

Local mitochondrial physiology defined by mtDNA quality guides purifying selection

Using baker’s yeast as a model system, the authors developed a rapid approach that allowed them to track how healthy and mutant mitochondrial DNA variants are inherited when cells divide. They found that cells preferentially retain mitochondrial DNA that supports normal mitochondrial function, even under conditions where respiration is not required.

Image credit: Elijah Pilchard

Local mitochondrial physiology defined by mtDNA quality guides purifying selection

10/30/2025

research article

High-throughput conjugation reveals strain specific recombination patterns enabling precise trait mapping inEscherichia coli

In this article, the authors develop a high-throughput conjugation method in E. coli and, using whole-genome sequencing, reveal strain-specific recombination patterns with fragment sizes from under 10 kb to over 1 Mb. This diversity enables kilobase-scale trait mapping and challenges the view that conjugation only transfers...

High-throughput conjugation reveals strain specific recombination patterns enabling precise trait mapping in Escherichia coli

Image credit: pgen.1011636

10/27/2025

research article

TERT translocation to mitochondria: Exploring its role in mitochondrial homeostasis

Here, the authors show that TERT localizes within mitochondria under physiological conditions, independent of TERC. TERT binds mitochondrial DNA, influencing replication and transcription, and induces mitochondrial network fragmentation. These findings suggest that TERT regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and...

TERT translocation to mitochondria: Exploring its role in mitochondrial homeostasis

Image credit: pgen.1011923

10/27/2025

research article

The epigenetic factorZrf1 regulates intestinal stem cell proliferation during midgut regeneration

Through an RNAi screen in the Drosophila midgut, the authors identify the epigenetic factor Zrf1 as a key regulator of intestinal stem cell proliferation. Functional analyses show that Zrf1 integrates signals from multiple pathways and interacts with components of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC)...

The epigenetic factor Zrf1 regulates intestinal stem cell proliferation during midgut regeneration

Image credit: pgen.1011910

10/31/2025

research article

The tRNA epitranscriptomic landscape and RNA modification enzymes inVibrio cholerae

Here, the authors present an isodecoder-level map of tRNA modifications inVibrio cholerae, generated using chemical sequencing of wild-type and deletion strains.

The tRNA epitranscriptomic landscape and RNA modification enzymes in Vibrio cholerae

Image credit: pgen.1011937

10/31/2025

research article

METTL3 facilitates the translation of CircSIK2 during chicken myogenesis in an m6A dependent manner

Using sequencing, ribosome profiling and mass spectrometry, the authors identify circular RNAs translated during chicken myogenesis. 

METTL3 facilitates the translation of CircSIK2 during chicken myogenesis in an m6A dependent manner

Image credit: pgen.1011934

10/24/2025

research article

TSSKLis essential for sperm mitochondrial morphogenesis and male fertility in moths

Using CRISPR/Cas9 in silk and diamondback moths, the authors show that the testis-specific kinase-like gene TSSKL is essential for male fertility. Loss of TSSKL disrupts mitochondrial structure...

TSSKL is essential for sperm mitochondrial morphogenesis and male fertility in moths

Image credit: pgen.1011914

10/13/2025

research article

Twitching motility suppressors reveal a role for FimX in type IV pilus extension dynamics

The authors show that FimX controls type IV pilus extension inPseudomonas aeruginosa via the ATPase PilB. DeletingfimXshortens pili and impairs twitching, rescued by...

Twitching motility suppressors reveal a role for FimX in type IV pilus extension dynamics

Image credit: pgen.1011802

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PLOS Genetics | ISSN: 1553-7404 (online)

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