^O'Donnell, James H.Ohio's First Peoples, p. 31. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2004.ISBN 0-8214-1525-5 (paperback),ISBN 0-8214-1524-7 (hardcover), also: Howard, James H.Shawnee!: The Ceremonialism of a Native Indian Tribe and its Cultural Background, p. 1. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1981.ISBN 0-8214-0417-2;ISBN 0-8214-0614-0 (pbk.), and the unpublished dissertation Schutz, Noel W. Jr.:The Study of Shawnee Myth in an Ethnographic and Ethnohistorical Perspective, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, 1975.
^Gallay, Alan.The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717, p. 55. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.ISBN 0-300-10193-7
Callender, Charles. "Shawnee" inNortheast: Handbook of North American Indians, vol. 15, ed. Bruce Trigger. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.ISBN 0-16-072300-0
Edmunds, R. David.The Shawnee Prophet. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.ISBN 0-8032-1850-8.
Edmunds, R. David.Tecumseh and the Quest for Indian Leadership. Originally published 1984. 2nd edition, New York: Pearson Longman, 2006.ISBN 0-321-04371-5
Edmunds, R. David. "Forgotten Allies: The Loyal Shawnees and the War of 1812" in David Curtis Skaggs and Larry L. Nelson, eds.,The Sixty Years' War for the Great Lakes, 1754–1814, pp. 337-51. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2001.ISBN 0-87013-569-4.
Howard, James H.Shawnee!: The Ceremonialism of a Native Indian Tribe and its Cultural Background. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1981.ISBN 0-8214-0417-2;ISBN 0-8214-0614-0 (pbk.)
O'Donnell, James H.Ohio's First Peoples. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2004.ISBN 0-8214-1525-5 (paperback),ISBN 0-8214-1524-7 (hardcover).