CD30 , conosciuto anche comeTNFRSF8 , è unaproteina dimembrana cellulare appartenente alla famiglia dei recettori per i fattori di necrosi tumorale emarker tumorali .
Pattern di espressione del gene TNFRSF8 Questo recettore è espresso mediante attivazione, dalle cellule T e B. TRAF2 e TRAF5 possono interagire con questo recettore, e mediare la trasduzione del segnale che porta all'attivazione di NF-κB. Si tratta di un regolatore che promuove l'apoptosi , ed è in grado di limitare il potenziale proliferativo delle cellule CD8 T e quindi proteggere il corpo contro l'autoimmunità . Due varianti di trascrizione tramitesplicing alternativo di questo gene che codificano dueisoforme della proteina.[ 1]
CD30 è associato al linfoma anaplastico a grandi cellule. Viene espresso nel carcinoma embrionale, ma non nelseminoma ed è quindi un indicatore utile per distinguere tra questi tumori delle cellule germinali.[ 2] CD30 e CD15 sono espressi in caso di linfoma di Hodgkin.[ 3]
CD30 effettua interazioni proteina-proteina con:TRAF5 ,[ 4] TRAF1 ,[ 5] TRAF2 .[ 4] [ 5] andTRAF3 .[ 5]
^ Entrez Gene: TNFRSF8 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 8 , suncbi.nlm.nih.gov .^ (ZH ) Teng LH, Lu DH, Xu QZ, Fu YJ, Yang H, He ZL,[Expression and diagnostic significance of OCT4, CD117 and CD30 in germ cell tumors] , inZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi , vol. 34, n. 11, 2005, pp. 711–5,PMID 16536313 . ^ Gorczyca W, Tsang P, Liu Z,et al. ,CD30-positive T-cell lymphomas co-expressing CD15: an immunohistochemical analysis , inInt. J. Oncol. , vol. 22, n. 2, febbraio 2003, pp. 319–24,PMID 12527929 . ^ a b S Aizawa, Nakano H, Ishida T, Horie R, Nagai M, Ito K, Yagita H, Okumura K, Inoue J, Watanabe T,Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor (TRAF) 5 and TRAF2 are involved in CD30-mediated NFkappaB activation , inJ. Biol. 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