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Frouke Schrijver

Frouke Schrijver

Supervisors: Dr. Ruth Macrides
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Papers by Frouke Schrijver

Research paper thumbnail of The court of women in early Palaiologan Byzantium (ca.1260-1350)
Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 2018
This article serves as a contribution to the discussion of gender segregation at the imperial cou... moreThis article serves as a contribution to the discussion of gender segregation at the imperial court of Byzantium. Evidence from the Palaiologan period shows that many of the elements of a women's court, as it was known from earlier centuries, were still present in the last centuries of the empire.
Research paper thumbnail of The court of women in early Palaiologan Byzantium (ca.1260-1350).
Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 2018
This article serves as a contribution to the discussion of gender segregation at the imperial cou... moreThis article serves as a contribution to the discussion of gender segregation at the imperial court of Byzantium. Evidence from the Palaiologan period shows that many of the elements of a women's court, as it was known from earlier centuries, were still present in the last centuries of the empire.
Research paper thumbnail of Frouke Schrijver, 'Daily life in the Blachernai Palace’ in: Ayla Ödekan, Engin Akyürek, and Nevra Necipoglu eds., 2nd International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium Proceedings (Istanbul, 2013)
Frouke Schrijver, 'Daily life in the Blachernai Palace’ in: Ayla Ödekan, Engin Akyürek, and Nevra Necipoglu eds., 2nd International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium Proceedings (Istanbul, 2013)
Research paper thumbnail of Loes Bouman, Saskia Roselaar and Frouke Schrijver, 'Bedriechlicke gaen bidden. Bedelaars, armen en simulanten in Utrecht rond 1520'
Loes Bouman, Saskia Roselaar and Frouke Schrijver, 'Bedriechlicke gaen bidden. Bedelaars, armen en simulanten in Utrecht rond 1520'
Madoc, Jan 1, 2009

Talks by Frouke Schrijver

Research paper thumbnail of The emperor represented by four cardinal virtues: a topos in imperial art?
The emperor represented by four cardinal virtues: a topos in imperial art?
According to a number of epigrams by Manuel Philes, four women personifying the cardinal virtues ... moreAccording to a number of epigrams by Manuel Philes, four women personifying the cardinal virtues Prudence, Fortitude, Justice and Temperance were painted on one of the inner walls of the Blachernai palace of Andronikos II (r. 1282-1328). Together they expressed the emperor’s character and good rulership. Until now, it has been assumed that the image of four cardinal virtues does not appear elsewhere in Byzantine art and that the painting for the Blachernai palace was executed by an artist who was well acquainted with the Western iconographical tradition (Katzenellenbogen, 1939 repr. 1964; Mango, 1972 repr. 1986).
Based on both written and visual evidence, my paper demonstrates that this iconography has predecessors in the imperial art of the twelfth century. I propose that the origin of the painting in the Blachernai palace should be sought in Komnenian Byzantium rather than in the West.
Research paper thumbnail of Imaging the Emperor. Meanings and Perceptions of Imperial Art in Early Palaiologan Byzantium (ca. 1260-1350)
Imaging the Emperor. Meanings and Perceptions of Imperial Art in Early Palaiologan Byzantium (ca. 1260-1350)
Research paper thumbnail of The Byzantine emperor on display. Images of power in the Blachernai palace
The Byzantine emperor on display. Images of power in the Blachernai palace
Research paper thumbnail of Framing the Emperor, Framing the Sultan? The Imperial Palace in Palaiologan Byzantium and the Question of (the Origin of) Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Seclusion
Framing the Emperor, Framing the Sultan? The Imperial Palace in Palaiologan Byzantium and the Question of (the Origin of) Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Seclusion
As demonstrated by Gülrü Necipoǧlu in her comparative study on the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal pa... moreAs demonstrated by Gülrü Necipoǧlu in her comparative study on the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal palaces, it is important to acknowledge that the ways in which rulers used palaces and space are related to different (or similar) concepts of monarchy and yielding power (Necipoǧlu 1993). The extent to which palace architecture facilitated reciprocity of the ruler’s ‘gaze’ and the presence of mutual visibility and accessibility in court ceremonial and other interactions between ruler and those around him in the palace, is related to the ideological distance between the ruler and the ruled. The study of the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal palaces reveals the sixteenth-century Ottoman Sultan as relatively secluded in comparison with his counterparts. According to Necipoǧlu, the origin of this Ottoman seclusion may be sought in Byzantine ideas of rulership.
This paper aims to shed light on the question of the origin of Ottoman seclusion by examining how the late Byzantine emperors expressed their idea of dynastic power through architecture and the use of space. In connecting the architectural development of the Palaiologan Blachernai palace complex to accessibility and social interaction,I aim to show that the tendency in the last centuries of the Byzantine empire were not towards imperial seclusion and aloofness, but rather towards a vital negotiation of social interaction between the emperor and those surrounding him, especially his family members and influential aristocrats, courtiers and imperial favourites.
Research paper thumbnail of The Imperial Household in early Palaiologan Byzantium
The Imperial Household in early Palaiologan Byzantium
Research paper thumbnail of Blachernai and Beyond: The Palaces of the early Palaiologan emperors (1261-1354)
Blachernai and Beyond: The Palaces of the early Palaiologan emperors (1261-1354)
Research paper thumbnail of Gender segregation? The court of women in the early Palaiologan period (1261-1354)
Gender segregation? The court of women in the early Palaiologan period (1261-1354)
Research paper thumbnail of Does Money Matter? How to obtain a court title in late Byzantium (1260-1350). The case of Alexios Apokaukos
Does Money Matter? How to obtain a court title in late Byzantium (1260-1350). The case of Alexios Apokaukos
Research paper thumbnail of Daily Life at the Blachernai Palace
Daily Life at the Blachernai Palace
Research paper thumbnail of Trustworthy servants? The personnel of the imperial bedchamber (ca. 1260-1350)
Trustworthy servants? The personnel of the imperial bedchamber (ca. 1260-1350)
Research paper thumbnail of The court of women in early Palaiologan Byzantium (ca.1260-1350)
Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 2018
This article serves as a contribution to the discussion of gender segregation at the imperial cou... moreThis article serves as a contribution to the discussion of gender segregation at the imperial court of Byzantium. Evidence from the Palaiologan period shows that many of the elements of a women's court, as it was known from earlier centuries, were still present in the last centuries of the empire.
Research paper thumbnail of The court of women in early Palaiologan Byzantium (ca.1260-1350).
Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 2018
This article serves as a contribution to the discussion of gender segregation at the imperial cou... moreThis article serves as a contribution to the discussion of gender segregation at the imperial court of Byzantium. Evidence from the Palaiologan period shows that many of the elements of a women's court, as it was known from earlier centuries, were still present in the last centuries of the empire.
Research paper thumbnail of Frouke Schrijver, 'Daily life in the Blachernai Palace’ in: Ayla Ödekan, Engin Akyürek, and Nevra Necipoglu eds., 2nd International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium Proceedings (Istanbul, 2013)
Frouke Schrijver, 'Daily life in the Blachernai Palace’ in: Ayla Ödekan, Engin Akyürek, and Nevra Necipoglu eds., 2nd International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium Proceedings (Istanbul, 2013)
Research paper thumbnail of Loes Bouman, Saskia Roselaar and Frouke Schrijver, 'Bedriechlicke gaen bidden. Bedelaars, armen en simulanten in Utrecht rond 1520'
Loes Bouman, Saskia Roselaar and Frouke Schrijver, 'Bedriechlicke gaen bidden. Bedelaars, armen en simulanten in Utrecht rond 1520'
Madoc, Jan 1, 2009
Research paper thumbnail of The emperor represented by four cardinal virtues: a topos in imperial art?
The emperor represented by four cardinal virtues: a topos in imperial art?
According to a number of epigrams by Manuel Philes, four women personifying the cardinal virtues ... moreAccording to a number of epigrams by Manuel Philes, four women personifying the cardinal virtues Prudence, Fortitude, Justice and Temperance were painted on one of the inner walls of the Blachernai palace of Andronikos II (r. 1282-1328). Together they expressed the emperor’s character and good rulership. Until now, it has been assumed that the image of four cardinal virtues does not appear elsewhere in Byzantine art and that the painting for the Blachernai palace was executed by an artist who was well acquainted with the Western iconographical tradition (Katzenellenbogen, 1939 repr. 1964; Mango, 1972 repr. 1986).
Based on both written and visual evidence, my paper demonstrates that this iconography has predecessors in the imperial art of the twelfth century. I propose that the origin of the painting in the Blachernai palace should be sought in Komnenian Byzantium rather than in the West.
Research paper thumbnail of Imaging the Emperor. Meanings and Perceptions of Imperial Art in Early Palaiologan Byzantium (ca. 1260-1350)
Imaging the Emperor. Meanings and Perceptions of Imperial Art in Early Palaiologan Byzantium (ca. 1260-1350)
Research paper thumbnail of The Byzantine emperor on display. Images of power in the Blachernai palace
The Byzantine emperor on display. Images of power in the Blachernai palace
Research paper thumbnail of Framing the Emperor, Framing the Sultan? The Imperial Palace in Palaiologan Byzantium and the Question of (the Origin of) Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Seclusion
Framing the Emperor, Framing the Sultan? The Imperial Palace in Palaiologan Byzantium and the Question of (the Origin of) Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Seclusion
As demonstrated by Gülrü Necipoǧlu in her comparative study on the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal pa... moreAs demonstrated by Gülrü Necipoǧlu in her comparative study on the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal palaces, it is important to acknowledge that the ways in which rulers used palaces and space are related to different (or similar) concepts of monarchy and yielding power (Necipoǧlu 1993). The extent to which palace architecture facilitated reciprocity of the ruler’s ‘gaze’ and the presence of mutual visibility and accessibility in court ceremonial and other interactions between ruler and those around him in the palace, is related to the ideological distance between the ruler and the ruled. The study of the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal palaces reveals the sixteenth-century Ottoman Sultan as relatively secluded in comparison with his counterparts. According to Necipoǧlu, the origin of this Ottoman seclusion may be sought in Byzantine ideas of rulership.
This paper aims to shed light on the question of the origin of Ottoman seclusion by examining how the late Byzantine emperors expressed their idea of dynastic power through architecture and the use of space. In connecting the architectural development of the Palaiologan Blachernai palace complex to accessibility and social interaction,I aim to show that the tendency in the last centuries of the Byzantine empire were not towards imperial seclusion and aloofness, but rather towards a vital negotiation of social interaction between the emperor and those surrounding him, especially his family members and influential aristocrats, courtiers and imperial favourites.
Research paper thumbnail of The Imperial Household in early Palaiologan Byzantium
The Imperial Household in early Palaiologan Byzantium
Research paper thumbnail of Blachernai and Beyond: The Palaces of the early Palaiologan emperors (1261-1354)
Blachernai and Beyond: The Palaces of the early Palaiologan emperors (1261-1354)
Research paper thumbnail of Gender segregation? The court of women in the early Palaiologan period (1261-1354)
Gender segregation? The court of women in the early Palaiologan period (1261-1354)
Research paper thumbnail of Does Money Matter? How to obtain a court title in late Byzantium (1260-1350). The case of Alexios Apokaukos
Does Money Matter? How to obtain a court title in late Byzantium (1260-1350). The case of Alexios Apokaukos
Research paper thumbnail of Daily Life at the Blachernai Palace
Daily Life at the Blachernai Palace
Research paper thumbnail of Trustworthy servants? The personnel of the imperial bedchamber (ca. 1260-1350)
Trustworthy servants? The personnel of the imperial bedchamber (ca. 1260-1350)

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